Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of EcstasyPrinceton University Press, 2004/02/08 - 610 ページ First published in 1951, Shamanism soon became the standard work in the study of this mysterious and fascinating phenomenon. Writing as the founder of the modern study of the history of religion, Romanian émigré--scholar Mircea Eliade (1907-1986) surveys the practice of Shamanism over two and a half millennia of human history, moving from the Shamanic traditions of Siberia and Central Asia--where Shamanism was first observed--to North and South America, Indonesia, Tibet, China, and beyond. In this authoritative survey, Eliade illuminates the magico-religious life of societies that give primacy of place to the figure of the Shaman--at once magician and medicine man, healer and miracle-doer, priest, mystic, and poet. Synthesizing the approaches of psychology, sociology, and ethnology, Shamanism will remain for years to come the reference book of choice for those intrigued by this practice. |
目次
Election among the Buryat and the Teleut 75 The Shamans | 88 |
for Shamanic Powers in North America | 99 |
Shamanic Initiation 1 1 | 115 |
Symbolism of the Shamans Costume and Drum | 145 |
The Buryat Costume 149 The Altaic Costume 152 | 156 |
Bones 16O Shamanic Masks 165 The Shamanic Drum | 176 |
The Shamans Functions 181 Black and White | 205 |
KazakKirgiz 217The Shamanic Séance among the Ugrians | 236 |
Southeast Asian and Oceanian Shamanism | 337 |
and the Jakun 337 Shamanism in the Andaman Islands | 355 |
Shamanic Ideologies and Techniques among | 375 |
Preliminary Remarks 375Techniques of Ecstasy among | 403 |
412Shamanic Symbolisms and Techniques in India | 412 |
414Shamanism among the Aboriginal Tribes of India | 421 |
Shamanic Symbolisms and Techniques in Tibet | 428 |
Buddhism Tantrism Lamaism 428Shamanic Practices | 444 |
Orochi 236Tukagir Shamanism 245 Religion and Sha | 252 |
Shamanism and Cosmology | 259 |
Shamanism in North and South America | 288 |
The Shamanic Séance in North America | 300 |
Mongolia Korea Japan | 461 |
Heat 474Magical Flight 477 The Bridge and | 487 |
Conclusions | 495 |