The Religious Traditions of Japan 500-1600Cambridge University Press, 2005/09/15 - 485 ページ "The Religious Traditions of Japan, 500-1600, describes in outline the development of Japanese religious thought and practice from the introduction of writing to the point at which medieval attitudes gave way to a distinctive pre-modern culture, a change that brought an end to the dominance of religious institutions. A wide range of approaches using the resources of art, history, social and intellectual history, as well as doctrine, is brought to bear on the subject. It attempts to give as full a picture as possible of the richness of the Japanese tradition as it succeeded in holding together on the one hand, Buddhism, with its sophisticated intellectual structures, and on the other hand the disparate local cults that eventually achieved a kind of unity under the rubric of Shinto. Much of this book is concerned with the way in which Buddhism used the local cults to consolidate its position of hegemony while at the same time offering an example against which Shinto could slowly invent itself. An understanding of this process of constant and at times difficult interaction is essential to a deeper appreciation of Japan's history and its cultural achievements."--Jacket. |
目次
The introduction of Buddhism | 15 |
12 Patronage at court | 19 |
13 The Beetlewing cabinet | 23 |
Creating a dynasty | 36 |
22 Native beliefs | 38 |
23 The Jingikan | 41 |
24 Inventing the past | 46 |
Buddhism and the early state | 54 |
For and against exclusive practice of the nenbutsu | 245 |
112 Myōe | 253 |
113 Shinran | 262 |
Religious culture of the early middle ages | 267 |
122 Todaiji and he | 268 |
123 Of deer and monkeys | 274 |
124 A dream of swords and sheaths | 280 |
Chan Buddhism | 287 |
32 Sutras to protect the state | 64 |
33 The Medicine King and the Pensive Prince | 68 |
Monuments at Nara | 77 |
42 Todaiji | 78 |
44 Explaining anomalies | 88 |
45 Hachiman | 91 |
46 Twice a sovereign | 94 |
47 Buddhist scholarship | 98 |
From Saichō to the destruction of Tōdaiji 8001180 | 107 |
Chronology | 110 |
The beginnings of a Japanese Buddhism Tendai | 113 |
52 SaichS | 115 |
53 The Tiantai tradition | 119 |
54 The Lotus sutra | 125 |
55 The creation of Tendai | 129 |
The beginnings of a Japanese Buddhism Shingon | 135 |
62 Fundamental characteristics of tantric Buddhism | 141 |
63 Kukai returns | 146 |
64 The creation of Shingon | 148 |
65 The Shingon tradition after the death of Kukai | 151 |
Buddhism and the state in Heian Japan | 153 |
72 Tantrism triumphant | 162 |
73 Religious aspects of life at court | 168 |
Shrine and state in Heian Japan | 179 |
82 Cataloguing the native gods | 184 |
83 The Ise and Kamo shrines | 191 |
The rise of devotionalism | 196 |
92 Amitabhas vows | 198 |
93 Early Pure Land Buddhism | 200 |
94 Covenanting for salvation | 204 |
95 Visions of heaven and hell | 212 |
In a time of strife | 217 |
102 Pilgrimages to Kumano | 222 |
103 Japanese monks in Song China | 226 |
104 The spread of tantric modes of thought | 229 |
From the destruction of Todaiji to the fall of GoDaigo 11801330 | 239 |
Chronology | 242 |
132 Chan meditation techniques | 293 |
133 Chan after the end of the Tang | 295 |
134 Chan in the thirteenth century | 301 |
Zen Buddhism | 304 |
142 Eihei Dogen | 308 |
143 Official patronage | 317 |
Reform from within and without | 321 |
152 Dancing to salvation | 328 |
153 Worshipping the Lotus | 332 |
The emergence of Shinto | 344 |
162 The mandalisation of Japan | 345 |
163 Watarai Shintd | 351 |
164 New myths of origin | 354 |
165 The literal reading of metaphor | 358 |
Taking stock | 363 |
172 Metropolitan Zen | 368 |
173 Zen in the countryside | 371 |
From the fall of GoDaigo to the death of Nobunaga13301582 | 377 |
Chronology | 380 |
Two rival court | 381 |
182 GoDaigos legacy | 384 |
183 Saving the souls of warriors | 391 |
184 The growth of Pure Land congregations | 394 |
185 The Lotus sects | 397 |
Muromachi Zen | 400 |
192 Those below the grove | 404 |
193 Three men of Zen | 409 |
The end of the medieval | 419 |
202 The rise of Honganji | 423 |
203 Playing with fire | 426 |
204 Jesuits | 430 |
Reading Shingons two mandala | 436 |
The Womb World mandala 441 | 441 |
448 | |
462 | |
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abbot achieve Amitabha Ashikaga became become bodhisattva Buddha buddhahood Buddhism capital centre century ceremony Chan China Chinese court cult death deity Dharma Diamond World difficult divine doctrine Dōgen early emerged enlightenment Enryakuji established eventually example fact followers Fujiwara Go-Daigo gods Hachiman Hawai'i Press heaven Heian period Hieizan Hōnen Honganji Hossō important institutions Japan Japanese Jewels Jingikan Kamakura kami Kasuga King known kōan Kōfukuji Kūkai Kumano Kyōto large number later lineage linked Lotus sūtra Mahāvairocana Mahāyāna major maṇḍala master meditation mind monasteries monks mountain Myōe Nara nenbutsu Nichiren Nihon shoki official ordination origin Paekche patronage practice precepts priests provinces Pure Land religious rites ritual role sacred Saichō Śākyamuni salvation sangha Shingon Shinran Shinto Shōmu Shōtoku shrines simply Sōtō sovereign sutra tantric tantrism teachings temples Tendai Tennō term texts Tiantai Tōdaiji tradition translation University of Hawai'i worship Yamato