Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and MythologyUniversity of Hawaii Press, 2007/02/28 - 416 ページ The third-century Chinese chronicle Wei zhi (Record of Wei) is responsible for Japan’s most enduring ancient mystery. This early history tells of a group of islands off the China coast that were dominated by a female shaman named Himiko. Himiko ruled for more than half a century as head of the largest chiefdom, traditionally known as Yamatai, until her death in 248. Yet no such person appears in the old Japanese literature. Who was Himiko and where was the Yamatai she governed? In this, the most comprehensive treatment in English to date, a senior scholar of early Japan turns to three sources—historical, archaeological, and mythological—to provide a multifaceted study of Himiko and ancient Japanese society. |
目次
Ancient Texts and Sources | 1 |
The Wei Zhi and the Wa People | 8 |
The Initial Problem and Three Centuries of Compounding It | 21 |
Travel by Land and Water to Neighboring Countries | 36 |
Han Commanderies Korean Kingdoms and Wei China | 53 |
Japan in Transition from Yayoi to Kofun | 59 |
The IzumoYamato Contention | 114 |
Himiko Shamans Divination and Other Magic | 127 |
The Endless Search for Yamatai | 229 |
Makimuku and the Location of Yamatai | 239 |
List of Abbreviations | 283 |
Notes | 285 |
Wei Zhi Text | 339 |
Select Glossary | 343 |
Bibliography | 359 |
391 | |
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多く使われている語句
appear archaeology Aston became believed bells boat bronze building built burial called century changed chieftains China Chinese common deities described divination early east Emperor existence female five four Fukuoka given Himiko human hundred identified imperial included individual iron island Izumo Japan Japanese Jòmon kami known Kofun Kojiki Korean Kyushu land Late later length less lived Makimuku material meaning Middle mirrors Miwa moated mound Nara Nihon shoki noted objects official Osaka palace period political population pottery practice prefecture probably production province reached recorded referred region reign relatively remains rice river ruler says sent shrine side south Korea spirits stone story suggests Sujin sword term tombs Tsunoda and Goodrich Wei zhi wooden writers Yamatai Yamato Yayoi