Medical Management of the Elephant

AAZPA adult African elephant African elephant Loxodonta anatomy anesthesia antibiotics Asian elephant Asian elephant Elephas Assoc Zoo behavior Biol blood Boever Buss captive elephants carfentanil Caudal Fold cells chapter chronic clinical signs coded corpora lutea coworkers described diagnosed diet disease disorders dosage East Afr Wildl edema elephant Elephas maximus elephant Loxodonta africana Elephas maximus maximus Encephalomyocarditis virus estrogen estrous cycle etiology etorphine female Asian elephant free-ranging African hormone immobilization included Indian elephant infection Jainudeen lesions male mammals Mariappa MedARKS mg/dl mg/kg musth mycoplasma ng/ml nutritional observed parasites Physiol pituitary post mortem Proc Am Assoc Proc Zool Soc progesterone protein range Rasmussen records reported Reprod Fertil reproductive rheumatoid arthritis samples Schmidt serum Shoshani Sikes species study population TB ID Test temporal gland testosterone tissue treatment trunk tuberculin tuberculosis tusk unknown urine urogenital canal vitamin vitamin E xylazine Zoo Anim Zoo Vet Zool Soc Lond Zoological