Roots of Dependency: Political and Economic Revolution in 19th Century Philippines

1903 Philippine Census Agoncillo American Año Apolinario Mabini archipelago areas Arellano Bonifacio British cabeza cane capital Cavite cent China Chinese colonial commercial agriculture commercial houses decade duties early economic elite Emilio Aguinaldo Emilio Jacinto established estates European Filipinos firm forces foreign friars gobernadorcillo Graciano Graciano Lopez-Jaena hacenderos haciendas Hongkong Ibid Iloilo ilustrados important Indio Indolencia Isio Jose Rizal junta Katipunan Katipuneros La Solidaridad labor land Legarda London Loney Lopez-Jaena Luzon Mabini Madrid major Malolos Manila ment merchant houses mestizos municipal nationalist Negros nineteenth century Pardo de Tavera Pasay City Philippine economy Philippine export Philippine Islands Philippine sugar Philippine trade Pilar plantation planters political population port position principalia propagandists provinces Quezon City revolution revolutionary rice Santo Senate Document ships social Solidaridad Spain Spaniards Spanish Spanish authorities Spanish rule sugar production tariff Taylor tenants textiles tion tons Visayas Western Wickberg