The Origins of Japan’s Medieval World: Courtiers, Clerics, Warriors, and Peasants in the Fourteenth CenturyStanford University Press, 1997 - 524 ページ This pioneering collection of fifteen essays proposes to change the way we think about fourteenth-century Japan and what preceded and followed it. Most notable is the search for Japan s medieval beginnings, which are found not in the developments flowing from the establishment of the first shogunate in the 1180 s, but rather in the shogunate s collapse 150 years later. In this admittedly controversial interpretation, the Kamakura age becomes the final episode in Japan s late classical period, with the courtier and warrior regimes of that era together seeking to maintain the traditional order. But under the leadership of Japan s first truly "medieval men (the emperor Go-Daigo and Ashikaga Takauji), the old order was dramatically transformed. In the editor s words, "the rules changed, new behavior was everywhere, the past was only one of several competing influences. After the better part of a millennium, the spell cast by courtiers was finally broken. Among the topics treated are the strange new partnerships within the social hierarchy, the impact of sustained warfare on societal values, the new subservience of women in the post-Kamakura environment, the unprecedented emergence of warriors as the moralists and spokesmen of a new age, and the appearance of a new, more sharply partisan religious sectarianism. In addition, we are shown the fragility of a history now dependent on battlefield success, the assumption of control of imperial poetic anthologies by warriors, the condition of the old and new Buddhist establishments, the paradox of warrior flamboyance and warrior stolidity, and the imposition of enduring village names. |
目次
Introduction | 1 |
I | 17 |
Largesse and the Limits of Loyalty in the Fourteenth Century | 39 |
The Kikuchi and Their Enemies in the 13308 | 65 |
4 | 78 |
5 | 91 |
6 | 113 |
Reenvisioning Women in the PostKamakura | 138 |
Musō Soseki | 261 |
Kokan Shiren and the Sectarian Uses of History | 295 |
Ashikaga Takauji and the FourteenthCentury Dynastic | 321 |
The Fourteenth Century in TwentiethCentury Perspective | 345 |
Notes | 369 |
113 | 376 |
138 | 393 |
451 | |
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abbot archery aristocratic Ashikaga Tadayoshi Ashikaga Takauji authority Buddhist buke bunbu ceremony Chikafusa China Chinese Chu Hsi Chūsei chūsetsu Confucian courtier cultural document Dōyo early elite Enryakuji established example fourteenth century Fujiwara Genkō Genkō shakusho Go-Daigo gokenin gozan Hanazono Heian Hōjō Hosokawa I-shan Ibid Imagawa imperial anthology imperial family institutions Japanese Jinnō shōtōki jitō Kamakura Bakufu Kamakura period Keisai kenkyū kenmon Kenmu Kikuchi Kōgon Kōhō kojitsu Kokushi Kuroda Kyoto Kyushu land lineage Medieval Japan Meishi military miuchi monasteries monjo monks Muromachi Bakufu Musō Musō's Nanbokuchō Nanzenji NBIC NBIK Nihon Nijō okeru patrons political portrait Province regime religious retired emperor Rinsenji Rinzai Zen rule Ryōshun Sasaki Satō scholars schools shiki Shiren shiryō shōen shogun Shōni Shōtoku shōzō shrine shugo social sonraku Southern Court Ssu-ma Kuang status Tadayoshi Taiheiki taikei Takamure temple Tendai tennō Tenryuji tion Tokugawa tozama tradition University Press village waka warrior Yoshimasa Yoshimitsu