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DEBATES

IN THE

CONGRESS OF THE CONFEDERATION,

FROM

NOVEMBER 4TH, 1782, TO FEBRUARY 13TH, 1783.

DEBATES

IN THE

CONGRESS OF THE CONFEDERATION,

FROM

NOVEMBER 14TH, 1782, TO FEBRUARY 13TH, 1783.

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IN CONGRESS, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 4TH, 1782. ELIAS BOUDINOT was chosen President, by the votes of New Hampshire, represented by John Taylor Gilman and Phillips White, - Rhode Island, by Jonathan Arnold and David Howell, Connecticut by Benjamin Huntington and Eliphalet Dyer, New Jersey, by Elias Boudinot and John Witherspoon, — Pennsylvania, by Thomas Smith, George Clymer, and Henry Wynkoop, - Delaware, by Thomas McKean and Samuel Wharton, Maryland, by John Hanson, Daniel Carroll, and William Hemsley. The votes of Virginia, represented by James Madison and Theodorick Bland, and of South Carolina, represented by John Rutledge, Ralph Izard, David Ramsay, and John Lewis Gervais, were given to Mr. Bland. The vote of New York, represented by James Duane and Ezra L'Hommedieu, to Abner Nash. The vote of North Carolina, by Abner Nash, Hugh Williamson, and William Blount, to John Rutledge. Massachusetts having no Delegate but Samuel Osgood, had no vote. Georgia had no Delegate.

A letter, dated October the thirtieth, seventeen hundred and eighty-two, from General Washington, was read, informing Congress of his putting the army into winter quarters, and of the sailing of fourteen ships of the line from New York, supposed to be for the West Indies, and without troops.

A letter, dated July the eighth, from Mr. Carmichael, at St. Ildefonso, informing Congress of the good effect in Europe of the rejection of the proposal of Carleton, by Congress and the States; that the King of Spain, speaking of the news at table, praised greatly the probity of the Americans, raising his voice in such a manner that all the foreign Ministers might hear him. Mr. Carmichael adds, that he had discovered that the Imperial and Russian Ministers, by directions from their Courts, had renewed their offered mediation to His Most Catholic Majesty, and that he suspected England was at the bottom of it. Quere.

A letter, dated Nants, September the fifth, from Mr. Laurens, notifying his intention to return to America; that being so advised by his friends, he had applied to the Court of London for a passport via Falmouth; that Cornwallis had interested himself therein, and that the passport had been promised.

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 5TH.

A resolution passed, authorizing General Washington to obtain the exchange of two foreign officers, notwithstanding the resolution of the sixteenth of October, declaring that Congress will go into no partial

exchanges until a general cartel be settled on national principles. This measure passed without due consideration, by the votes of New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina. On the motion of Mr. OSGOOD, it was reconsidered, in order to refer the case to the Secretary of War and General Washington, to take order. By Mr. MADISON opposition was made against any partial exchange in the face of the solemn declaration passed on the sixteenth of October, as highly dishonorable to Congress, especially as that declaration was made in order to compel the enemy to a national convention with the United States. All exchanges had been previously made on the part of the former by the military authority of their generals. After the letter of General Carleton and Admiral Digby, notifying the purpose of the British King to acknowledge our independence, it was thought expedient by Congress to assume a higher tone. It was supposed also, at the time of changing this mode, that it would be a test of the enemy's sincerity with regard to independence. As the trial had been made, and the British Commander, either from a want of power or of will, had declined treating of a cartel on national ground, it would be peculiarly preposterous and pusillanimous in Congress to return to the former mode. An adjournment suspended the vote on the question for referring the case to the Secretary and General to take order.

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