The Growth of English Industry and Commerce, 第 1 巻

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Psychology Press, 1968 - 1039 ページ
First Published in 1968. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

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INTRODUCTION
1
Massachusetts and by the Scotch colonists in New Jersey The central
7
the formation of capital rendered it possible to give effect to these schemes
8
OF THE MERCANTILE SYSTEM IN GENERAL
13
THE REIGN OF ELIZABETH
20
choice of employments so as to favour rural districts and corporate towns
26
wages should be assessed according to plenty or scarcity Parliament
44
relieving the poor and dealing with vagrants came to be discharged by civil
52
liability and these were largely used for transoceanic shipping The trade
275
the African trade Several Companies were organised in succession under
278
Laissez Faire in Commerce The treatment of the recent economic
281
THE REGULATION OF SOCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS
285
was difficult to organise regulation in the suburbs or to prevent over
312
endeavoured to regulate the whole economic life of the country
322
to alien merchants to invest their capital and to come and reside
324
THE BEGINNINGS OF EXPANSION
331

overcome The granting of monopolies began with mining and metallurgical
53
measures supervise the quality of products and goods exposed for sale
85
estate management in the seventeenth century depended not on wool
100
chiefly practised for subsistence but with a view to the market so that
109
plantations was the special characteristic of English colonisation
119
monetary science and led to a clearer apprehension of the cause of
161
large earnings to those woollen weavers who found employment but
164
The Statute of Artificers In Elizabeths reign the rules
167
Armaments and the Useful Metals The policy pursued by
170
The Encouragement of Shipping Burleigh began the systematic
171
Gold Coins and Foreign Monetary Relations Current gold coins
179
contrast between the high aims of the Stuarts and the notorious corruption
180
of the Crown The Portuguese marriage and the treaty with Spain
186
The Colonial Policy of the Crown Charles I gave cordial
204
English development was affected by the conscious imitation of continental
206
phleteers treated economic questions according to empirical methods
207
controlled the administrative system The legislative method of fostering
211
made deliberate efforts to foster native industries and granted patents
212
PRIVILEGED COMPANIES FOR COMMERCE
214
approval to schemes for colonisation but like his father he was anxious
216
which advanced money on more favourable terms than the goldsmiths
217
rampant The malpractice of the officials and the impoverished condition
222
League were finally ousted from their privileged position and the Merchant
223
occurred in the local distribution of industry can sometimes be explained
227
Company was founded to supersede the Hanse League in the Baltic trade
234
to the nation at that time was disadvantageous to the outports which were
241
from time to time discussions which throw light on contemporary social
242
Cotton Spinning The cotton industry was the field where
247
clusive body through the first half of the eighteenth century The Turkey
250
machines for carding and scribbling and these had been generally adopted
253
The War and Fluctuations in Maritime Intercourse The
256
frequent temptation to overtrading while Pitt used his power of borrowing
258
had been successful in both its objects for many years that of 1773
264
The Humanitarians and Robert Owen English public opinion
266
the chief force at work Virginia and the West India Islands attracted
342
in Ireland was similar but the conditions were very different as the country
362
THE LANDED INTEREST
372
and other countries seemed to be shown by the balance of trade which
402
new power over the plantations in a jealous spirit as they were afraid
413
PUBLIC FINANCE
419
The encouragement of the English landed interest reacted unfavourably
422
CURRENCY AND CREDIT
431
and employment of Capital and proved as had been anticipated to
442
formation of capital there The Bank of Scotland issued 1 notes to
456
organised under Elizabeth and was developed by the establishment of
490
view of maintaining the quality of goods arrangements were made
510
stimulated the coal trade which had been growing through the demand
526
communication had often been projected for conveying corn and the
532
SPIRITED PROPRIETORS AND SUBSTANTIAL TENANTS
540
progress of improvement and enclosure put an end to subsistence farming
552
THE BEGINNING OF THE
583
involved the decay of cottage employment and increased the differentiation
616
evitable difficulties of transition were aggravated by the fluctuations of trade
668
Most of the evils which were brought to light had attached to cottage
774
handloom weavers was not treated as a subject for State interference
798
lived attracted attention at the outbreak of cholera in 1831 in insanitary
806
the credit system was brought out by the crisis of 1825 which led
822
commerce gave rise to an agitation by London merchants against the system
829
and political antagonism was roused against the Corn Laws as recast
844
the same problems but it was less fitted to grapple with them from
883
made by Justices of the Peace
894
The Action of James I and Charles I in regard to Trade and
900
Colonial and Commercial Administration under Charles II p 200
913
revenue and of the charge on the debt and ii the growth of population
928
American revolt to treat Ireland more favourably The Irish in 1783
943
trade underwent little change in organisation but was exposed to difficulties
962
Moneyed Men Banking business was being regularly practised by English
999
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