ARETINUS, Leonardus, III. 916.
ARGEBADUS, Archbishop of Narbonne, III. 49.
159; on Arian bishops, 435; persecuted by the Arians, IV. 615.
ARIAN bishops, II. 448; III. 435, persecutions, IV. 615, 832 ATHAEMENES of Crete, IV. 512. ARIANS, St. Jerome on, II. 537.
ARICHES, Duke of Beneventum, IV. 478. ARIOSTO'S sepulchre, I. 837.
ARISTARCHUS on the few divine men, III. 672. ARISTOTLE on the young, I. 117; on irony, 140; a re- mark of De Haller on, 236; men who make revolu- tions, 286; Natural History, 572; style of the first prose writers of Greece, 586; on sickness, 764, two- fold character of his writings, II. 65; on excess and deficiency, 275; on sensual pleasures, 581; on slaves, III. 96; on signs indicating the merciful, 273; philos- ophy of, 486; influence discarded, 549; on traditions, 735; on contemplative life, IV. 45, 49; pays a high price for a few books, 174; first translation of his morals, 191.
ARLES, council of, II. 496; subterranean church of, IV.
ARMANGOL, blessed Peter, IV. 627.
ARMANUR, abbot, to Louis VII, IV. 836.
ARMED persons not allowed to enter church, II. 114. ARMS, profession of, III. 403; custom of wearing, 978. ARMUNDAREZ, Don Lewis de, II. 452. ARNALDUS, imprisonment of, III. 66. ARNOLD of Brescia, III. 146. ARNOLD, a Dominican, III. 1115.
ARNOLD, Archbishop of Treves. III. 1052, 1096. ARNOLD of Villeneuve, III. 505.
ARNOLD refused to be abbot, III. 918. ARNOLDUS, I. 99.
ARNOUX St., III. 1076.
ARNULF to St. Thomas, III. 877; IV. 763; 767. ARNULPH of Flanders, I. 781
ARNULPH, Archbishop of Rheims, IV. 447. ARNULPH, abbot of Villa Moutiers, II. 268.
ARNULPH, abbot of Villiers, IV. 209.
ARNULPH of Lotharingia, I. 133.
ARROWS, use of forbidden by a council, III. 1003. ARTAXERXES exempted priests from taxes, II. 438. ARTESIAN wells, origin of, IV. 106. ART, historic and decorative in churches, I. 450; has
felt the loss of the religious sentiment, 475; of de sign in the middle ages, 475; dignified by the Church, 477; indebted to Christian festivals, II. 184; in the ages of faith, 669; in monasteries, IV 119. 120, 121.
ARTHUR, Prince, popular admiration of, I. 301. ARTISTS, Catholic and non-Catholic, I. 172; theological lore of, II. 258.
ASCELIN, prior of Ouches, IV. 429.
ASCELIN, Seigneur of Marly-la-Ville, IV. 500. ASCENSION, festival of, II. 160, 190, 191. ASCETIC writers, 1 619.
ASCETICS, why so called, IV. 31.
ASELLA, description of by St. Jerome, I. 704. ASHES a symbol of penitence, I. 792. ASSAROTTI, Octavius, III. 328. ASSEMBLIES, Plato on, I. 273; Government by, 273. ASSENT of the good to evil things deplorable, II. 301. ASSOCIATION, Christian origin of, I. 331. ASSUMPTION of the B. V. M., festival of, II. 160. ASTORG, a monk, III. 381.
ASTERUS St., sermons of, I. 200.
ASTI, city of, II. 273.
ASTRIA, romance of, I. 515.
ASTROLOGERS condemned by Pope Innocent, I. III. 685, predictions of, 710.
ASTROLOGY forbidden, III. 683; 719. Picus on, 718. ASTRONOMY, Plato on the study of, I. 584. ASYLUM, privileges of, II. 440.
ASYLUMS for the poor unknown to the ancients, III. 306, 307.
ATHANASIUS St.,on fasting, I. 705; on the ecclesiastical
day, II. 44; humility of, 479; excused Origen, III.
ATHEISM refuted by St. Anselm, III. 534. ATHENIAN students, IV. 334. ATHENIANS, restlessness ascribed to, III. 796. ATONEMENT of Jesus Christ, II. 697. ATTICUS, character of, II. 576. ATTICUS, Bishop of Constantinople, I. 66. ATT LA and St. Loup, I. 428. ATTO, Bishop of Troyes, III. 255. ATTOLE of Rheims, III. 315. AUBISSEL, Robert de, III. 22. AUBRUSSEL, Robert de, l' IV. 92. AUDIN on the popes bull against Luther, IV. 761; on the reformers, 820. AUGUSTINE St., of Canterbury, miracles of, III. 662. AUGUSTIN St., force of example, I. 18; on poverty, 41;
recommends stated offerings to the clergy, 61; wil- lingness to learn, 75; reflections attributed to, 133; "What is it to be happy," 145; effects of conver- sion, 145; gives the title "holy" to a Donatist, 171; on faith and will, 188; the Church, 197; the See of Rome, 201: praying for kings, 225; happy princes, 247; the chief good of man, 279; the meek and the proud, 347; on evil, 349; house in which he was baptized, 374; relics of, 462; nature and the wants of the soul, 496; fiction, 513; appropriation of pagan learning by Christians, 540; used the writings of a Donatist, 542; study of languages, 542; diffusion of the latin language, 543; warning to studious youth, 579; the latin language, 590; reason for studying in Rome, 632; Christian order, 650; death of Dido, 662; mourning, 671; gift of science, 677; the bonds of this life, 687; temptation of the young, 690; penance, 701; last judgment, 707; names of Cain and Abel, 713; on death, 755; contrast between Adam and Job, 762; the spirits of the dead appearing to the living, 769; on burial, 808; vision of the dead, 809; prayer for the dead, 817; his mother's death, 817; thirst of the soul, II. 20; temporal things cannot satisfy the soul,22; man's chief good, 28; ceremonies,37; argu- ment against the pelagians, 39; prayer, 68; music, 102; attitude in prayer, 111; the dust of the dead, 161; refutes the Manicheans, 162; the Blessed Virgin Mary, 199; pretended love of justice,297; un- worthy Christians, 299; remark of, 314; justice, 322; Christ and Peter, 428; letter to Felicia, 457; the priest's house, 465; made no will, 465; whom he would not ordain, 467; simplicity of his life, 478; fine raiment, 478; Catholic preachers, 528; satirical quo- tation from,537; reputation in preaching,544; Roman morals, 573; the flesh and the spirit, 579; remission of sins, 583; appeal to a sinner, 605; our Lord's mercy, 607; Christian charity and ancient heroism, 623; justice, 660; the will, 681; evil choice, 688; fear of eternal punishment, 687, merits of the just, 689; charity, III. 10, 12, 20; the Meanicheans, 17; in- scription over his table, 32; faith and charity, 34; suspicion, 38; judging charitably, 43; mercy and jus- tice, 51; clemency, 57; punishment for crime, 58; slavery, 99; heretical opposition, 132; on meaning of divine scriptures, 151; on charity of the Church, 153; intercedes for the donatists, 156; remonstrates with St. Jerome, 157, 158; duty of Catholic princes, 188; patience, 208; alms, 250; hospitals, 307; original rectitude, 375; love of God, 399; sin, 430; ignorance, 431; Seneca. 434; seeking truth, 437; prevailing customs, 439; certainty of knowledge, 443; those who exercise not their own will, 449; ploscphy,512;. and Faustus, 528; Michelet on, 533; heretics, 534; avoiding certain discussions, 540; Natural philoso- phy, 547; knowledge of things. 550; individual ren- son, 552; authority of the Church, 556; the disci- ples of Socrates, 561; faith and reason, 564; the soul, 567; the will of God, 571; modesty, 580; vir-
tue,585; interpretation of the ten lepers,595; correct use of words, 596; not satisfied with his own words, 607; heresy, 611; God's foreknowledge, 611; muta- bility and unity, 612; teaching of the holy Fathers, 615; the unconverted, 633; the presence of God, 635; the beauties of nature, 633, love of God, 637; eter- nal felicity, 638; Natural and spiritual knowledge, 641; testimony regarding miracles, 661, 664, 668; faith, 670; the works of God, 671; evil spirits, 708; Plato, 738; the Scriptures, 746, 750; the Eucharist, 767; humility, 770; seeing God, 776; Cain, 791; peace, 811, 830, 873, 947; war for conquest, 821; tolera- tion, 858; fall of our first parents, 864; justice and peace, 874; opinions which should not be held, 914; on the Roman Pontiffs, 946; influence of christian- ity, 973; war, 992; contrast between those who love God, and those who love the world, IV. 218; love of the world, 235; leisure and necessity, 361; eremitical life, 520; the Eight Beatitudes, 544; iniquity, 547; the force of charity, 570; tribulation, 573; meri- torious suffering, 583; beauty and fortitude, 584; prosperity of the evil and suffering of the good, 606; the misery of the human race, 607; profligate men, 640; necessity, 641; martyrdom, 659; troubles within the Church, 662; division among christians, 663; why the evil perverts the good, 665; scandals, 667; insults to christians, 683; lukewarm christians, 684; evil suspicions, 689; rejecting Christ, 691; warn- ing the worldly, 692; christian truth, 798; how to treat heretics, 800; sensualism, 801; heresy, 804; carnal hostility to spiritual men, 829; on unjust men, 862; on enemies of the Church, 863; the future world, 864; affection, 869; charity, 876; what is Christ's,884; beauty of truth,887; wisdom not denied to nature, 889; on variety, 891, 896; ungrateful men, 898; zeal of converts, 902.
AUGUSTINIANS, I. 553.
AUGUSTUS, Ceasar, his abstinence, I. 702. AUMONT, John, his treatise on prayer, I. 58. AURORA of Guido, II. 152.
AURRE, John, IV. 705.
AUSTERITIES, corporal, I. 699.
AUTHORITY respected by the ancients, I. 221; St. Paul on, 225; rejection of, II. 674; renounced, III. 560; to be mildly exercised, IV. 756.
AUTHORS of the middle ages, II. 643.
AUTHOR'S, the, thoughts on the completion of his work, IV. 867; his apology, 873.
AUVERNE, Martial de, epitaph of, II. 343. AVARICE, St. Bernard on, II. 561.
AVELLIN, St. Andrew, I. 598, IV. 676.
AVERROES, III. 486.
AVENTINE St., his protection of animals, IV. 531. AVICENNA, III. 456.
AVILA, Father de, advice to an official, I. 231; public and private duty, 310; or thanks to God in adversity, 675. AVITUS St., poet and prelate, I. 527, 588, II. 195, 240, 522, 543, 664, 694; advises against taking from heretics their places of worship, III. 156; protects Jews, 183; judicial combats,719; the evils of this world, 791; op- poses judgment by single combat, 911; the priest's country, 985; IV. 178; and king Gundobadus, 556. AYLWIN, count, at the abbey of Ramsey, II. 261. AYSTULPHUS' gift to a monastery, IV. 479. AZZO IV., II. 555.
AZZO V., II. 555.
AZZO, Marquis of Este, III. 1063.
BAADER'S reflections, I. 491; description of man since the fall, II. 28.
BABOLEIN St., I. 491. BABYLON, III. 561.
BACON, Lord, on young men, I. 121; on subservient philosophers, 239; on reasons of state, 250; on nature without religion, 497; on perversion of learning, 565; on doubt, 577; fit piaces for learning,
613; effect of affirmations, III. 147; influence of on philosophy, III. 545; reason in relation to religion, 565; physics, 642.
BACON, Roger, I. 583; III. 487, 498, 546, 650. BADAM, Didacus, tomb of, IV. 164. BADORIAN family at Venice, III. 279, 678. BAIER, Ulrich, death of. I. 787. BAIGNART Gilles, III. 72. BALALUD and Duke Robert, III, 72. BALANCE of power, II. 324. BALARAN Seigneur de, III. 67. BALBULUS, Notker, III. 843. BALDERIC St., IV. 64.
BALDWIN, Count of Flanders, protects the poor, I. 304; II. 245; 262.
BALDWIN, Archbishop of Treves, III. 1047. BALLIN John, IV. 162. BALZAC, Charles de, bishop of Noyon, I. 629. BAMBERG, protected by a silk thread, III. 951. BANDARED, Bishop of Soissons, IV. 782. BANGOR despoiled by the Danes, IV. 109. BANQUETS forbidden to the clergy, II. 484. BAPTISM, exorcism used in, II. 39. BAPTIST of Faensa, IV. 298. BAPTIST, John of Florence, III. 123. BAPTIST, the Mantuan, III. 726; IV. 47. BAPTISTRY at Florence, I. 448. BARBADORUS, Donatus, III. 955. BARBAROSSA spares the Cathedral of Milan, I. 483; and Rhainaldo Azzo, III. 554. BARBARUS Hermolaus, II. 461. BARBETUS St., IV. 656. BARCELONA, IV. 44.
BARNABY of Terne, established the first mount of Piety, IV. 459.
BARON, a Celtic or Greek word, I. 297. BARON, Vincent, III. 91..
BARONIAL halls, simple hospitality of, II. 31. BARRIENTOS, Lopez de, III.338.
BARTH, Herman, master of the Teutonic order, III. 253. BARTHA, mother of St. Eberhard, II. 128. BARTHOLOMEW, the Dominican artist, I. 475. BARTHOLOMEW de Martyribus, III. 53. BARTHOLOMEW St., massacre of, III. 186; IV. 807. BASSENHIEM, Henry Walpot von, III. 343. BASIL St., poverty of, I. 52, on rudeness, 169; on evil, 348; student life of, 378; Hexameron of, 492; Homer and the Pythagoreans, 540; on death, 756; to a mourning father, 806; on Lent, II. 157; simplicity of his life, 479; his faith, III. 556; denounces for- tune tellers, 679; on dying bequests, III. 302; on reading the scriptures, 746; directed that monas- teries be near cities, IV. 57; on solitude, 59. BASILICA, of St. Vitale, I. 447; of Santa Croce, at Flor- ence, 448; of St. Paul, 472; why so called, 482; its significance, II. 603.
BASLE St., and the hunted beast, I. 493. BASSIO Matthiew de, III. 52, and the usurer, 244, 297; IV. 462.
BASTON, poet of Edward 1st, I. 522. BATHILDA St., II. 393, 400. BATHILDE, wife of Clovis, II. III. 102. BATTLE of Brenneville, III. 127. BAUDRIBOSC, release of, III. 74. BAVON St., III. 106.
BAYARD, (Bayart) friendship inspired by, I. 642; illness of, 764; on kingdoms without justice, II. 322 ; and his host, 346; character of, 353; his generosity, III.
BAYLON, St. Paschal, IV. 838. BAZADOIS, seige of, I. 383. BEADS, derivation of the name, II. 112. BEAN, the forbidden food to the Pythagoreans, I. 678. BEARN, Gaston de, III. 154. BEATITUDES in practice, II. 333; philosophy of. III. 516.
BEATON, cardinal, death of, IV. 807. BEATRIX of Milan, tomb of, III. 1074. BEATRIX of Nazareth, III. 773. BEATRIX, duchess of Tuscany, II. 400. BEAUFORT Ferrand, lady of, II. 392. BEAULIEU, Geoffry de, III. 54, 419. BEAUMANOIR, Philip de, III. 944.
BEAUTY, Greek expression of, I. 173; the splendor of truth, II. 80; material opposed to spiritual, 550; external, III. 378; Plato on, 634.
BEQUESTS to communities or associated bodies forbid- den by Roman pagan law, IV. 468.
BERENGER tolerated, III. 153; character of, 747, 761; and St. Hugo of Lincoln, 762. BERGAMO in A. D. 707, III. 924. BERGOMAO, Justinian, II. 695. BERNAGE abolished, IV. 242.
BERNARD, Bishop of Paderborn, III. 1099. BERNARD, Brother, III. 33. BERNARD of Cluni, I. 517.
BEC, hospitality of, IV. 117; attractions of, 151; monks of, BERNARD, Margrave of Baden, III. 966.
BEAUMONT, Roger de, IV. 295. BECCHI, William, I. 584.
BEDE, ven. the church and the world, I. 225; the Irish schools, 603; St. Hilda's death, 795; on adopting pagan customs, II 42; the clergy in England, 437; his prodigious learning, III. 473; the moon's influence on the tides, 650; knowledge of scriptures, 750; his youthful studies, IV. 202; never left his abbey, 427; on persecution, 862.
BEERE, Richard, abbot of Glastonbury, IV. 368. BEES, afford a model of civil government, I. 242. BEGGAR a, teaches a great theologian, I. 58.
BEGGARS, circle of, III. 248.
BELGIANS, Savedra on, I. 265.
BELIAL, meaning of the name, III. 893.
BELL of the Florentines, III. 126. BELL-RINGER of Notre Dame, I. 481. BELLARMINE, what he desired his soul to possess, I.168; on the people, 270; controversial works of, 555 mourning of Christians, 838; on our fear of the opinion of others, II. 249; property of the clergy, 468 generous to the poor, III. 268. BELLINI, gentil, III. 423. BELLS, of Paris, I. 371; their use and significance,
442; removed by heretics from churches, 443; tolled for the dying and the dead, 807; of St. Stephen, II. 118; of the abbey of St. Bartholomew, 119; inscriptions on, 119; varied sounds of, 119; of Strasbourg, 120.
BENASCO, Gandulphus de, II. 528. BENEDICT XI., III. 1086, 1089.
BENEDICT XIII., III. 70, 89, 281, 331, 349, 721. BENEDICT XIV., on daily celebration of Mass, II. 56; censures the use of profane music, 101. BENEDICT, a monk of Cluny, IV. 392. BENEDICT St., on school discipline, I. 617; a painting
of, 693; night vigils of, II. 49 on vespers, 58; prescribes hospitality, 483; gives the last vessel of oil to the poor, III. 270; and Totila, 1102; birth of, IV. 213; rule of, 214; and the youth, 342; fore- sees evil times, 393; and Totila,452; slandered, 676. BENEDICT St., of Aniana, II. 62; enfranchised many serfs, 108.
BENEDICTINE monastery, IV. 52. BENEDICTINE monk, form of subscribing his engage
ment, IV. 214; labors in the 7th century, 362; in the forests of Germany, 367. BENEDICTINE monks resist a reform, IV. 673. BENEDICTINE order, IV. 193. BENEDICTINE rule, mild and beneficent, I. 189; schools, 602; schools in Germany, 634. BENEDICTINES, founders of cities, I. 352; in the 11th century, 545; historical works of, 550 zeal in behalf of slaves, III. 105; promote agriculture, 649. BENEDICTION cited by Mabillon, II. 244. BENEDICTIONAL, a, of the 10th century, I. 475. BENEFACTORS of churches to be remembered in divine service, I. 456.
BENEFICES, plurality of, II. 464.
BENIGN, a Scottish priest, I. 107.
BENINCASA, Ursula, III. 400.
BENTIVOGLIO John, III. 969.
BEOWOLF, his celebrated poem, I. 528.
BERNARD, Peter, rebukes Henry II., IV. 792. BERNARD St., on riches, I. 41; on fervor, 101; youth of, 128; on the proud, 146; submission to God's will, 152; on A bailard, 164; sweet gracious look of, 172 ; on self-will, 186; the human will, 187; free will, 188; the Pope's jurisdiction, 202, wrote to Conrad, 211; denounces the circulation of dangerous works, 289; church edifices, 481; holy places, 505; his ser- mons,544; Plato and Abailard, 591; letter to Guido de Castella, 648; new novices, 664; sorrow end consolation, 688; resurrection from sin, 689; converts the Duke of Guienne, 728, love of country, 731 ; worldly attractions, II. 24; and Heloisa, 34; prayer at night, 48; a procession, 88; church music, 97; lenten fast, 158; sermon on the Nativity, 192; on salvation through Mary, 200; on love of God, 277; in Milan, 437; condemned secular vanities in those who held benefices, 481; his preaching, 513; on avarice, 561; the conversion of Arnulphus, 591 ;the order of charity, III. 15: on mercy, 19; our Lord's compassion, 22; detraction, 29 ;his wish, 35; rash judgments. 37; his work De consideratione, 54; to Pope Eugene, 59,156; to Pope Innocent, 59,121; to the Genoese, 70; to Thibaud, 121 ; sin, 134; Gerard of Augoulemee, 147; letter to Alard, 152; defends and protects Jews, 182; justifies war against the Mahome- tans, 190; letter to his nephew Robert, 214; to the countess of Blois, 218; virtue in a noble person,229; on want of affection,250; letter to the people of Tou- louse, 291; to the abbess of Taverney, 310; purity of heart, 370, 376; the carnal and spiritual, 373; Christ in our souls, 386;contemplation,395; love of God,400; on neglecting to learn or to know, 431; to Bishop Gillbert, 442;pretenders to truth, 443; and Abailard, 479, 481, 619; papal infallibility, 591; and St. Thomas, 620; man's dignity, 628; miracles of, 662; the Real Presence, 761; on visions, 772; de- nounces warfare, 827; peace, 873; against conten- tion, 912, 913; vast influence of, 1103; IV. 20, 31; monastic life, 36, 37; admonition to monks, 45; establishes a monastery, 96; cell of, 111; grotesque art, 122; writes an apology, 147; forbearance of, 218; on silence, 224; observance of the rule, 227; monastic abuses, 233; monastic exemptions, 235; monastic cookery, 237; worldly abbots, 241; monks, 249; advice to Hugo, 268; pleasures of the world, 285; virtues in noblemen, 296; con verts young visitors to Clairvaux, 300; the at- tractions of his monastery, 409; grief on the death of his brother Gerard, 419; desires to remain in his monastery, 428; letter of, 431; the monks of Cluny, 432; defender of an abbot, 445; on Theo- bald, 665.
BERNARDINE St., of Monte Feltro, II. 516, 525, 527, 535, 538; III. 1113. BERNARDINE St., of Sienna, preaching of, II. 514, 532, 535, 543; on compassion, 605; on the Eight Beatitudes, 681; on mercy, III. 95, 151; human errors, 430; the teaching of our Lord, 515; cleanness of heart, 630; love of God, 637 on visions, 674; visions of God, 777; peace, 815; as peacemaker, 1111; and St. Vincent Ferrer, IV. 434; the Eight Beati- tudes, 595; at school, 643; use of an offering, 652; persecuted, 685, 689; voluntary poverty, 829; heaven, 863.
BERNE, ancient law of, III. 892.
BERNWARD St., Bishop of Hildesheim, IV. 268.
BERRY, Duc de, character of, I. 174.
BERTA, wife of Adalbert, II. 399.
BERTHEVIN, Lady of, II. 393.
BERULLE, Cardinal de, assists in building his church
with his own hands, I. 417.
BERTA, Thomas de, III. 267.
BERTHALDUS of Ratisbon, II. 521. BESTHIER on the wonderful, III. 660.
BERTILLA St., Scriptural lectures of, IV. 194. BERTOLD, a Dominican, III. 420.
BERTRAND, St. Louis, III. 260.
BERTRAND, Bishop, III. 908.
BERTRAND, surnamed Cutsteel, III. 1010.
BESSARION, Cardinal, I. 612.
BETHLEMITE brethren, vow of, III. 343.
BIBLE, Alcuin's III. 751; Charles the Bald's, 751; fre- quently presente as a valuable gift, 751; studied by laymen, 731.
BIRNSTAN, Bishop of Winchester, I. 798. BIREL John, IV. 653.
BIRTH, noble, respect for, I. 301.
BIRTHDAYS, I. 689.
BISHOP, a, works in disguise, as a laborer, II. 469. BISHOPS, exempt from lay supervision, I. 65; superior knowledge of, 232; took precedence of princes, II. 265; jurisdiction of, 431; coadjutors of, 432; external marks of dignity, 432; of the middle ages, 412; of foreign birth, 443; obligations of, 449; of Spain, 452; why dukedoms and baronies were conferred on them, 458 evils incident to tem- poral honors, 453; of Italy in the 10th century, 460; renounced property on their consecration, 465 ; who practiced manual labor, 469; sat in ancient parliaments, 470; ministers of kings, 471; chief officers of state in Germany, 472; frugality of, 480; hospitality of, 482-484; liberality of, III. 265–267; Government Missions, 946; of foreign birth, 986; and commoners, 1044; power bestowed on by the last Roman emperors, 1045; who built castles remon- strated with. 1050; of France A. D. 858, 1076; and monks, IV. 444; benefactors of convents, 446; make retreats in monasteries, 448; return to monaster- ies, 449; usage at funerals, 449 resisted King Sigismond, 773.
BIZZONIO, Marc. Antonio, III. 268.
BLACK PRINCE, generous response of, 1. 239. BLAITHMAIC St., abbot, IV. 781.
BLANCHE, Queen II. 383, 392.
BLASILLO, death of, II. 390.
BLIERS' St., childhood, I. 108.
BLINDNESS, intellectual, chief sources of, III. 442. BLOIS, Louis de, on humility, I. 74; christian writers, 95; character of, 100; rules for the direction of studies, 103; sensible delights, 150; possessing God, 488; use of the crucifix, 509; God's way of answering prayer, 681; tribulation, 688; grief for sin, 691. BLONDEL on the false decretals, I. 207. BLOOD, priests must not be connected with judgments of, IV. 755.
BLOODSHED, abhorred by the Church, III. 832. BOABDIL'S last view of Granada, II. 139.
BOCCACIO'S Decameron, II. 306.
BODIES of saints remarkably preserved.
BOEMOND, description of his person, I. 174; vow of,468;
BOEMOND, Archbishop of Treves. III. 053.
BOETHIUS, III. 473; IV. 598.
BOLESLAS II., King of Poland, IV. 648.
BOLESLAS IV., King of Poland, I. 477. BOLINGBROKE, on Plato, IV. 684. BOLOGNA, I. 408; II. 316, 337.
BONA, Cardinal, influence of church ritual, I. 146; reason why people prayed in the church with their face
towards the east, 437; office for the dead, 818; the vesper hour, II. 57; ecclesiastibal song, 1;0; exter- nal reverence in church, 111; the sacerdotal office, 463; the Mass, 696; dreamy, III. 725. BONALD, on reasoning and sentiment, I. 29; religion, 195, 223; religion and government, 244; civil and re- ligious laws, 245; the philosophy of a people, 247; paternal and fraternal principles in society, 267 ; on slavery to public opinion, 277; men of the middle ages, 418; christian laws, II. 172; Rationalists, 276; truth and reason, III. 564; modern philosophy, 588; divine law, 589; the Church, 616; military service, 994; instruction for youth, IV. 201. BONATUS, Guido, IV. 307. BONAVENTURA St., on the poverty of Jesus Christ, I. 50; how he received his Cardinal's hat, 53; love of poverty, 60; the life of Jesus, 109; cheerfulness of, 138; advises to avoid contradiction, 144; blessings of the humble, 147; dryness and fervor, 149; offered the Archbishoprick of York, 555; duty of school- masters, 617; mourning, 696 ; the passion of Christ, 696; change of place, 713; instructions to pilgrims, 732; sensible pleasures in church, II. 129; motives for repairing to church, 131; proper mode of life, 150; the ascension, 190; Ave Maria, 201;human pas- sions, 273; those who misrepresent virtues, 276; false prudence, 277; zeal, 279; the death of St. John the Baptist, 290; the priest's functions, 462; preaching of, 514; self-love, 565; adherence to truth, (30; love of your neighbor, 663; teaching of the Apostles, 679; Grace through Christ, 635; charity, III. 11; judging our neighbor, 37, 41; assisting the sick, 353; conversion and penitence, 387; love of God. 399, 427; piety, 451; knowledge, 453; sketch of, 490; pro- fundity of, 535; humility of, 580; the intellect, 585: divine things, 587 his varied powers, 619; Provi- dence, 658; wrote two copies of the Scriptures, 751; love of God,777; war, 797; peace, 855, 871; temporal things, IV. 33; where he wrote, 80; inscription on his tomb, 162; life of Christ, 202; desire to console, 338; philosophy, 382; Murillo's picture of, 396; honor paid to the rich, 467; patience, 569, 753; Christ's pas- sion, 572.
BONIFACE St., describes the early life of St. Livinus, I.
107; instruction in politeness, 165; obedience, 187; declares the authority of the Roman Church, 202; letter to Pope Stephen, I. 202; place where he was martyred, 429; letter to Baldhard, 646; troubles of his mission, 692; relates a terrible vision, 768; among the Saxons, II. 494; flogged by his mother, III. 276; statutes of, 685; Fulda, IV. 64; martyrdom of, 621.
BONIFACE St., chaplain of the Emperor Otho, IV. 624.
BONIFACE St., Counts of, II. 548. BONIFACE, Sybilla, III. 213. BONIFACE, Duke of Tuscany, IV. 140. BONIFACE VIII. Pope, struck by a Colonna, I. 217; stor- ies of his death, III. 494; condemned the Fratracelli, 700 jubilee granted by, 885; nrges King Edward to peace, 1091; Bull of, IV. 693; to Philip le Bel, 760. BONITUS St., III. 105. BONNET, Dom, IV. 365. BONONIUS, IV. 501. BONVISIA, John, II. 551.
BOOKS, value of, I. 18; of the middle ages, 29; of piety, called joyous books, 138; best for a prince, 249; of hours, contain lessons in agriculture, 494; gen- erally bound by monks in the middle ages, 550; ordered to be cast in the sca, 555; old and modern compared, 562; eulogy on, IV. 173; pleasure in pur- chasing, 175; care of, 183; a preservative for, 184; writing of at St. Gall, 187; skillful transcribers of, 187. BOOKSELLERS and printers deemed honorable, I. 339; at the time of the Reformation, III. 449.
BORGIA, Alexander, on French expedition to Naples, BUILDERS, confraternity of, III. 1072. I. 30. BULL, Coeni Domini, I. 242.
BORROMEO, St. Charles, room in which he was born, I. BURCHARD, Bishop of Halberstad, I. 797 426; III. 27, 266; murderous attack on, IV. 677. BOSCO, Bartholomew, III. 319.
BOSON, Abbot of Bec, IV. 464.
BOSSART, John, a peasant, 1. 58.
BOSSIO, Duke of Ferrara, II. 555.
BOSSUET, on the dignity of the poor, I. 46; fundamental laws, 224; the Church's "Non Possumus" 246; Kingly power, 270; the Cross, 509; days of creation and redemption, 690; contrasted with preachers of the middle ages, II. 530; men who ove pleasure, 572; the sacrifice of the cross, 516; lives of the worldly, 646; inflexibility of the Church, III. 133; riches, 230; faith, 555; physical sciences, 642. BOTULPH St., IV. 228.
BOUCHART, Sire de Montmorency, III. 1040.
BURCHARD, Bishop of Worms, III. 686. BURCHARD, Count of Corbiel, IV. 294. BURGUNDY, Duke of, IV. 664. BURIAL of Christians, I. 808; of Charles, VI. 808; among the early Christians, 809; of St. Paul the hermit. 810; of St. Martin, 810; of St. Hugh of Lincoln, 812; customs of the College of Douai, 812; of young per- sons, 812; in the middle ages, 812; of kings, 813; early Christians, 823; of the poor, 824; of heretics, 824; ancient canons regarding, 825; in monasteries, IV. 153.
BURIAL-PLACE of St. Augustin, 1. 825; of Pepin, 825; of Constantine, 825.
BURKHARD, abbot of St. Gall, III. 272. BURLEIGH, Walter, III. 506.
BOUCHET John, character of his works, I. 49, 534; IV. BURNET, Bishop, II. 652.
BOURDOISE, a missionary priest, II. 490; the regular BURY, Richard de, IV. 686.
BYRON on Tasso, I. 153; lines on passion, 499; on the
BOURGOGNE, Charles, Duke of, last words to his son I. Lay of the Last Minstrel, 529; smiles and sadness, 661; Don 309; IV. 668.
BOURGOIGN, on the inquisition, III. 171.
BOURK, Mary Ann du, IV. 630.
BOUVINES, battle of, III. 1003.
BOVETINUS, inscription on his sepulchre, III. 37.
BOYLE on Juman imperfections, IV. 335
BOYS, obedience of, 1. 117; how to manage, 118.
BRACCIO Forte, of Sienna, III. 709.
BRADWARDINE, Archbishop of Canterbury, II. 448.
BRAZA, Second council of, I. 424.
BRANDAN, a nermit, IV. 678.
BRANDENBOURG, Albert de, IV, 843.
BRANDY, introduced in Europe, I. 597.
Juan, II. 302; women of Spain, 407. CABALISTIC learning, III. 508.
CADOCUS of South Wales, II. 442.
CAEDMON, monk and poet, III. 417; IV. 372.
CAEN, annual procession in, II. 86.
CAESAR, I. 101; on Cato, II. 649; after his victories, III.
CAESAR of Heisterbach, IV. 400, 404, 405.
CAESARIUS of Arles, II. 482, 680, 691.
CAIN, I. 348; III. 792.
CAJETAN, Cardinal, III. 647.
CALAIS, famous reply of its governor, I. 242.
CALESANCTIUS, St. Joseph, I. 622; IV. 673.
BREAD, marked with a cross, II. 159; in the ancient CALESSIUS, Angelo, III. 112.
monasteries, IV. 105.
BREHUS, the pitiless, III. 804.
BREMEN, Gury de, III. 994.
BRENNEVILLE, battle of, III. 127.
CALIXTUS II. Pope, dream of, III. 726. CALLECLES, I. 87; II. 644.
CALLIPOLIS, descriptions of, II. 330. CALLISTHENES, IV. 647.
BREVIARY, Roman adoption of, II. 33; daily recital of, CALUMNY Socrates on, III. 438; IV. 598.
BRUNO, Archbishop of Cologne, I. 545; III. 85, 937, 1047. CANCELLARI on the Sacristy of St. Peter's, I. 425. BRUNO, an apostle of Prussia, II. 367.
BRUNO St., founder of the Carthusians, 11. 460; IV. 215,
CANDELABRA, of great size, I. 472; of Pope Adrian, I.
CANIS, the Great, of Verona, III. 836. CANONICAL penance, relaxation of, 420.
CANONIZATION, origin of, II. 161.
CANONS of Blois, I. 211.
CANONS, should not be absent, II. 464.
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