Explanation and UnderstandingCornell University Press, 2004 - 230 ページ "Explanation and Understanding, perhaps von Wright's best-known book, showed the influence of Wittgenstein, but marked a clean break with the positivism of his youth. He suggested that human action could not be explained causally by scientific or 'natural' laws, but had to be understood 'intentionally'--a concept connected with wants and beliefs developed in a social and cultural context."--Daily Telegraph"This is a very good book packed with much original material; it also contains illuminating reinterpretations of some familiar theories and arguments. The range of topics treated includes causation, action, verification of gnomic statements, practical inference and its use in the explanation of action, and the structure of explanation in history."--Philosophical Review |
目次
Two Traditions | 1 |
Causal relations as conditionship relations Sufficient | 2 |
The revival of positivism and its immersion in | 5 |
Hegel and Aristotle The explicit causalism of marxism | 7 |
Division of the province of teleology into the domains | 15 |
Criticisms of the positivist view of scientific laws Con | 21 |
positivism | 29 |
accounted for in the terms of temporal relationship alone | 43 |
Practical inference is concerned with the necessary | 98 |
In the formulation of a practical inference account must | 106 |
tentionalist interpretation of behavior as action is contin | 125 |
Explanation in History | 132 |
Quasicausal explanations in history The shots at Sara | 139 |
rules which define various social practices and institutions | 151 |
ation as that of causal explanation a matter of experience | 165 |
References | 207 |
The closed character of systems established by putting | 60 |
tions The latter do not depend for their validity on | 83 |
The relation between the inner and the outer aspect | 91 |
223 | |