Explanation and UnderstandingCornell University Press, 2004 - 230 ページ "Explanation and Understanding, perhaps von Wright's best-known book, showed the influence of Wittgenstein, but marked a clean break with the positivism of his youth. He suggested that human action could not be explained causally by scientific or 'natural' laws, but had to be understood 'intentionally'?a concept connected with wants and beliefs developed in a social and cultural context."?Daily Telegraph "This is a very good book packed with much original material; it also contains illuminating reinterpretations of some familiar theories and arguments. The range of topics treated includes causation, action, verification of gnomic statements, practical inference and its use in the explanation of action, and the structure of explanation in history."?Philosophical Review |
目次
Two Traditions | 1 |
Causal relations as conditionship relations Sufficient | 2 |
The revival of positivism and its immersion in | 5 |
Hegel and Aristotle The explicit causalism of marxism | 7 |
The problem of asymmetry of the causal relation | 10 |
Division of the province of teleology into the domains | 15 |
Criticisms of the positivist view of scientific laws Con | 21 |
The revival of a hermeneutic philosophy of | 29 |
Practical inference is concerned with the necessary | 98 |
a certain thing? The burden of verification shifted to | 107 |
The question of the compatibility of a causal and | 118 |
The question of compatibility reconsidered The | 125 |
Explanation in History | 132 |
Quasicausal explanations in history The shots at Sara | 139 |
pressure Normative pressure has a teleological background | 145 |
Cybernetic explanations of purposefulness The work | 159 |
logic propositional modal logic and propositional tense | 43 |
The closed character of systems established by putting | 60 |
possibility of retroactive causation reconsidered It is sug | 74 |
Intentionality and Teleological Explanation | 83 |
The relation between the inner and the outer aspect | 91 |
ation as that of causal explanation a matter of experience | 165 |
References | 207 |
223 | |