Their ears to prayer, and turn away the eyes Which watch for our well-doing, and withhold The hands that scatter our prosperity.
Cynetha then arose; between his son
And me supported, rose the blind old man. Ye wrong us, men of Aztlan, if ye deem We bid ye wrong the Gods; accurst were he Who would obey such bidding,-more accurst The wretch who should enjoin impiety! It is the will of God which we make known, Your God and ours. Know ye not him, who laid The deep foundations of the earth, and built The arch of heaven, and kindled yonder sun, And breathed into the woods and waves and sky The power of life?
We know Him, they replied, The great For-Ever One, the God of Gods, Ipalnemoani, He by whom we live!53 And we too, quoth Ayayaca, we know And worship the Great Spirit, who in clouds And storms, in mountain caves, and by the fall Of waters, in the woodland solitude, And in the night and silence of the sky, Doth make his being felt. 54 We also know, And fear, and worship the Beloved One.
Our God, replied Cynetha, is the same, The Universal Father. He to the first
Made his will known; but when men multiplied, The Evil Spirits darkened them, and sin And misery came into the world, and men Forsook the way of truth, and gave to stocks And stones the incommunicable name. Yet with one chosen, one peculiar Race, The knowledge of their Father and their God Remained, from sire to son transmitted down. While the bewildered Nations of the earth Wandered in fogs, and were in darkness lost, The light abode with them; and when at times They sinned and went astray, the Lord hath put A voice into the mouths of holy men, Raising up witnesses unto himself, That so the saving knowledge of his name Might never fail; nor the glad promise, given To our first parent, that at length his sons, From error, sin, and wretchedness redeemed, Should form one happy family of love. Nor ever hath that light, howe'er bedimmed, Wholly been quenched; still in the heart of man A feeling and an instinct it exists,
His very nature's stamp and privilege, Yea, of his life the life. I tell ye not, O Aztecas! of things unknown before; I do but waken up a living sense
Which sleeps within ye! Do ye love the Gods Who call for blood? Doth the poor sacrifice Go with a willing step, to lay his life Upon their altars?-Good must come of good, Evil of evil; if the fruit be death, The poison springeth from the sap and root, And the whole tree is deadly; if the rites Be evil, they who claim them are not good, Not to be worshipped then; for to obey The evil will is evil. Aztecas!
From the For-Ever, the beloved One,
The Universal Only God I speak,
Your God and mine, our Father and our Judge. Hear ye his law,-hear ye the perfect law Of love, «Do ye to others, as ye would
That they should do to you!» He bids us meet To praise his name, in thankfulness and joy; He bids us, in our sorrow, pray to him, The Comforter, love him, for he is good! Fear him, for he is just obey his will, For who can bear his anger!
They stood with open mouth, and motionless sight, Watching his countenance, as though the voice Were of a God; for sure it seemed that less Than inspiration could not have infused That eloquent passion in a blind man's face. And when he ceased, all eyes at once were turned Upon the Pabas, waiting their reply,
If that to that acknowledged argument Reply could be devised; but they themselves, Stricken by the truth, were silent; and they looked Toward their chief and mouth-piece, the High Priest Tezozomoc; he too was pale and mute,
And when he gathered up his strength to speak, Speech failed him, his lip faltered, and his eye Fell utterly abashed, and put to shame. But in the Chiefs, and in the multitude, And in the King of Aztlan, better thoughts Were working; for the Spirit of the Lord That day was moving in the heart of man.55 Coanocotzin rose: Pabas, and Chiefs, And men of Aztlan, ye have heard a talk Of peace and love, and there is no reply. Are ye content with what the Wise Man saith And will ye worship God in that good way Which God himself ordains? If it be so, Together here will we in happy hour Bury the sword.
Tezozomoc replied, This thing is new, and in the land till now Unheard what marvel, therefore, if we find No ready answer? Let our Lord the King Do that which seemeth best.
Chief of the Chiefs of Aztlan, next arose. Of all her numerous sons, could Aztlan boast No mightier arm in battle, nor whose voice To more attentive silence hushed the hall
Of council. When the Wise Man spake, quoth he,
I asked of mine own heart if it were so, And, as he said, the living instinct there Answered, and owned the truth. In happy hour, O King of Aztlan, did the Ocean Lord Through the great waters hither wend his way; For sure he is the friend of God and man!
With that an uproar of assent arose From the whole people, a tumultuous shout Of universal joy and glad acclaim. But when Coanocotzin raised his hand, That he might speak, the clamour and the buzz Ceased, and the multitude, in tiptoe hope, Attent and still, await the final voice. Then said the Sovereign, Hear, O Aztecas, Your own united will! From this day forth No life upon the altar shall be shed,
Pursued the King of Aztlan, we will now Lay the war-weapon in the grave, and join In right-hand friendship. By our custom, blood Should sanctify and bind the solemn act; But by what oath and ceremony thou Shalt proffer, by the same will Aztlan swear.
Nor oath, nor ceremony, I replied,
O King, is needful. To his own good word The good and honourable man will act : Oaths will not curb the wicked. Here we stand In the broad day-light; the For-Ever one, The Every-Where beholds us. In his sight We join our hands in peace: if e'er again Should these right hands be raised in enmity, Upon the offender will His judgment fall.
The grave was dug; Coanocotzin laid His weapon in the earth; Erillyab's son, Young Amalahta, for the Hoamen, laid His hatchet there; and there I laid the sword.
Here let me end. What followed was the work Of peace, no theme of story; how we fixed Our sojourn in the hills, and sowed our fields, And, day by day, saw all things prospering. Thence have I sailed, Goervyl, to announce The tidings of my happy enterprise; There I return, to take thee to our home. I love my native land; with as true love As ever yet did warm a British heart, Love I the green fields of the beautiful Isle, My father's heritage! but far away, Where nature's booner hand has blest the earth, My heritage hath fallen; beyond the seas Madoc hath found his home; beyond the seas A country for his children hath he chosen, A land wherein their portions may be peace.
BUT while Aberfraw echoed to the sounds Of merriment and music, Madoc's heart Mourned for his brethren. Therefore, when no car Was nigh, he sought the King, and said to him, To-morrow, I set forth for Mathraval;
For long I must not linger here, to pass The easy hours in feast and revelry, Forgetful of my people far away. I go to tell the tidings of success,
And seek new comrades. What if it should chance That, for this enterprise, our brethren, Foregoing all their hopes and fortunes here, Would join my banner?-Let me send abroad
The King replied; thy easy nature sees not, How, if the traitors for thy banner send Their bidding round, in open war against me, Their own would soon be spread.
Neither to see nor aid these fugitives, The shame of Owen's blood.
And turned away; nor farther commune now Did Madoc seek, nor had he more endured; For bitter thoughts were rising in his heart, And anguish, kindling anger. In such mood He to his sister's chamber took his way. She sate with Emma, with the gentle Queen ; For Emma had already learnt to love The gentle maid. Goervyl saw what thoughts Troubled her brother's brow. Madoc, she cried, Thou hast been with the king, been rashly pleading For Ririd and for Rodri !-He replied,
I did but ask him little,-did but say, Belike our brethren would go forth with me, To voluntary exile; then, methought,
His fear and jealousy might well have ceased, And all be safe.
And did the King refuse?
Quoth Emma. I will plead for them, quoth she, With dutiful warmth and zeal will plead for them; And surely David will not say me nay.
O sister! cried Goervyl, tempt him not! Sister, you know him not! alas, to touch That perilous theme is, even in Madoc here, A perilous folly-Sister, tempt him not! You do not know the King!
But then a fear Fled to the cheek of Emma, and her eye, Quickening with wonder, turned toward the Prince, As if expecting that his manly mind
Would mould Goervyl's meaning to a shape Less fearful, would interpret and amend The words she hoped she did not hear aright. Emma was young; she was the sacrifice To that sad king-craft, which, in marriage-vows Linking two hearts, unknowing each of each, Perverts the ordinance of God, and makes The holiest tie a mockery and curse. Her eye was patient, and she spake in tones So sweet and of so pensive gentleness,
That the heart felt them. Madoc! she exclaimed, Why dost thou hate the Saxons? O, my brother, If I have heard aright the hour will come When the Plantagenet shall wish herself Among her nobler, happier countrymen, From these unnatural enmities escaped,
And from the curse which they must call from heaven.
Shame then suffused the Prince's countenance, Mindful how, drunk in anger, he had given His hatred loose. My sister Queen, quoth he, Marvel not you that with my mother's milk I sucked that hatred in. Have they not been The scourge and the devouring sword of God,
The curse and pestilence which he hath sent To root us from the land? Alas, our crimes flave drawn this fearful visitation down!
Our sun hath long been westering; and the night, And darkness, and extinction are at hand. We are a fallen people!-From ourselves The desolation and the ruin come!
In our own vitals doth the poison work- The House that is divided in itself,
How shall it stand?-A blessing on you, Lady! But in this wretched family the strife Is rooted all too deep; it is an old
And cankered wound,—an eating, killing sore, For which there is no healing!-If the King Should ever speak his fear,-and sure to you All his most inward thoughts he will make known- Counsel him then to let his brethren share My enterprise, to send them forth with me To everlasting exile.-She hath told you Too rudely of the King; I know him well; He hath a stormy nature; and what germs Of virtue would have budded in his heart, Cold winds have checked, and blighting seasons nipt, Yet in his heart they live.-A blessing on you, That you may see their blossom and their fruit!
AND now went Madoc forth for Mathraval; O'er Menai's ebbing tide, up mountain-paths, Beside grey mountain-stream, and lonely lake, And through old Snowdon's forest solitude, He held right on his solitary way. Nor paused he in that rocky vale, where oft Up the familiar path, with gladder pace, His steed had hastened to the well-known door,- That valley, o'er whose crags, and sprinkled trees, And winding stream, so oft his eye had loved To linger, gazing, as the eve grew dim, From Dolwyddelan's, 56 Tower;-alas! from thence As from his brother's monument, he turned A loathing eye, and through the rocky vale Sped on. From morn till noon, from noon till eve, He travelled on his way; and when at morn Again the Ocean Chief bestrode his steed, The heights of Snowdon on his backward glance Hung like a cloud in heaven. O'er heath and hill And barren height he rode; and darker now, In loftier majesty thy mountain-seat, Star-loving Idris, rose. Nor turned he now Beside Kregennan, where his infant feet Had trod Ednywain's hall; 57 nor loitered he In the green vales of Powys, till he came Where Warnway rolls his waters underneath The walls of Mathraval, old Mathraval, Cyveilioc's princely and paternal seat.
But Madoc rushed not forward now to greet The chief he loved, for from the hall was heard The voice of harp and song. It was, that day, The feast of victory at Mathraval;
Around the Chieftain's board the warriors sate: The sword, and shield, and helmet, on the wall,
And round the pillars, were in peace hung up; And, as the flashes of the central fire
At fits arose, a dance of wavy light
Played o'er the reddening steel. The Chiefs, who late So well had wielded, in the play of war,
Those weapons, sate around the board, to quaff The beverage of the brave, and hear their fame. Cyveilioc stood before them,-in his pride Stood up the Poet-Prince of Mathraval;
His hands were on the harp, his eyes were closed, His head, as if in reverence to receive The inspiration, bent; anou, he raised His glowing countenance, and brighter eye, And swept, with passionate hand, the ringing harp.
Fill high the Hilas 58 Horn! to Grufydd bear Its frothy beverage,-from his crimson lance The invader fled;-fill high the gold-tipt Horn! Heard ye in Maelor the step of war- The hastening shout-the onset ?-Did ye The clash and clang of arms-the battle-din, Loud as the roar of Ocean, when the winds At midnight are abroad?—the yell of wounds- The rage-the agony?-give to him the Horn Whose spear was broken, and whose buckler pierced With many a shaft, yet not the less he fought And conquered;-therefore let Ednyved share The generous draught; give him the long blue Horn! Pour out again, and fill again the spoil Of the wild bull, with silver wrought of Bear ye to Tudyr's hand the golden lip, Eagle of battle! for Moreiddig fill The honourable Hirlas!-where are They? Where are the noble Brethren? Wolves of war, They kept their border well, they did their part, Their fame is full, their lot is praise and song- A mournful song to me, a song of woe!- Brave Brethren! for their honour brim the cup, Which they shall quaff no more.
The strangers from our land; profuse of life, Our warriors rushed to battle, and the Sun Saw, from his noontide fields, their manly strife. Pour thou the flowing mead! Cup-bearer, fill The Hirlas! for hadst thou beheld the day
Of Llidom, thou hadst known how well the Chiefs Deserve this honour now. Cyveilioc's shield Were they in danger, when the Invader came; Be praise and liberty their lot on earth, And joy be theirs in heaven!
Here ceased the song. Then from the threshold on the rush-strewn floor Madoc advanced. Cyveilioc's eye was now To present forms awake, but, even as still He felt his harp-chords throb with dying sounds, The heat and stir and passion had not yet Subsided in his soul. Again he struck The loud-toned harp.-Pour from the silver vase, And brim the honourable Horn, and bear The draught of joy to Madoc,-he who first Explored the desert ways of Ocean, first Through the wide waste of sea and sky, held on Undaunted, till upon another World, The Lord and Conqueror of the Elements, He set his foot triumphant? Fill for him The Birlas! fill the honourable Horn!
This is a happy hour, for Madoc treads The hall of Mathraval; by every foe Dreaded, by every friend beloved the best, Madoc, the Briton Prince, the Ocean Lord, Who never for injustice reared his arm. Give him the Hirlas Horn, fill, till the draught Of joy shall quiver o'er the golden brim! In happy hour the hero hath returned! In happy hour the friend, the brother treads Cyveilioc's floor!
He sprung to greet his guest; The cordial grasp of fellowship was given; They gave the seat of honour, and they filled For him the Hirlas Horn.-So there was joy In Mathraval. Cyveilioc and his Chiefs, All eagerly, with wonder-waiting eyes, Look to the Wanderer of the Waters' tale. Nor mean the joy which kindled Madoc's brow, When as he told of daring enterprise
Crowned with deserved success. Intent they heard Of all the blessings of that happier clime; And when the adventurer spake of soon return, Each on the other gazed, as if to say, Methinks it were a goodly lot to dwell In that fair land in peace!
Then said the Prince Of Powys, Madoc, at a happy time Thy feet have sought the house of Mathraval; For on the morrow, in the eye of light,
Our bards will hold their congress. Seekëst thou Comrades to share success? proclaim abroad Thine invitation there, and it shall spread Far as our father's ancient tongue is known. The mantling mead went round at Mathraval;- That was a happy hour! Of other years
They talked, of common toils, and fields of war Where they fought side by side; of Corwen's day Of glory, and of comrades now no more:- Themes of delight, and grief which brought its joy. Thus they beguiled the pleasant hours, while night Waned fast away; then late they laid them down, Each on his bed of rushes, stretched around The central fire.
The Sun was newly risen When Madoc joined his host, no longer now Clad as the conquering chief of Maelor, In princely arms, but in his nobler robe, The sky blue mantle of the bard, arrayed. So for the place of meeting they set forth; And now they reached Melangall's lonely church. Amid a grove of evergreens it stood,
A garden and a grove, where every grave Was decked with flowers, or with unfading plants O'ergrown, sad rue, and funeral rosemary. Here Madoc paused. The morn is young, quoth he, A little while to old remembrance given Will not belate us- -Many a year hath fled, Cyveilioc, since you led me here, and told The legend of the Saint. Come!-be not loth! We will not loiter long.-So soon to mount The bark, which will for ever bear me hence, I would not willingly pass by one spot Which thus recalls the thought of other times, Without a pilgrim's visit.
And drew Cyveilioe through the church-yard porch,
To the rude image of Saint Monacel. 59 Dost thou remember, Owen, said the Prince, When first I was thy guest in early youth, That once, as we had wandered here at eve, You told, how here a poor and hunted hare Ran to the Virgin's feet, and looked to her For life?-I thought, when listening to the tale, She had a merciful heart, and that her face Must with a saintly gentleness have beamed, When beasts could read its virtue. Here we sate Upon the jutting root of this old yeugh- Dear friend! so pleasant didst thou make those days, That in my heart, long as my heart shall beat, Minutest recollections still will live, Still be the source of joy.
His glancing eye fell on a monument, Around whose base the rosemary drooped down, As yet not rooted well. Sculptured above, A warrior lay; the shield was on his arm; Madoc approached, and saw the blazonry,— A sudden chill ran through him, as he read, Here Yorwerth lies-it was his brother's grave. Cyveilioc took him by the hand : For this, Madoc, was I so loth to enter here! He sought the sanctuary, but close upon him The murderers followed, and by yonder copse The stroke of death was given. All I could Was done;-I saw him here consigned to rest, Daily due masses for his soul are sung,
And duly hath his grave been decked with flowers.
So saying, from the place of death he led The silent prince. But lately, he pursued, Llewelyn was my guest, thy favourite boy. For thy sake and his own, it was my hope That he would make his home at Mathraval : He had not needed then a father's love. But he, I know not on what enterprise, Was brooding ever; and these secret thoughts Led him away. God prosper the brave boy! It were a happier day for this poor land If e'er Llewelyn mount his rightful throne.
THE place of meeting was a high hill-top, 60 Nor bowered with trees nor broken by the plough, Remote from human dwellings and the stir Of human life, and open to the breath And to the eye of Heaven. In days of yore, There had the circling stones been planted; there, From earliest ages, the primeval lore,
Through Bard to Bard with reverence handed down. They whom to wonder, or the love of song, Or reverence of their father's ancient rites Led thither, stood without the ring of stones. Cyveilioc entered to the initiate Bards, Himself, albeit his hands were stained with war, Initiate; for the Order, in the lapse
Of years and in their nation's long decline, From the first rigour of their purity
Somewhat had fallen. 61 The Masters of the Song
In azure robes were robed,-that one bright hue To emblem unity, and peace, and truth, Like Heaven, which o'er a world of wickedness Spreads its eternal canopy serene.
Within the Stones of Federation there, On the green turf, and under the blue sky, A noble band, the Bards of Britain stood, Their heads in reverence bare, and bare of foot. A deathless brotherhood! Cyveilioc there, Lord of the Hirlas; Llyware there was seen, And old Cynddelow, to whose lofty song, So many a time amid his father's hall, Resigning all his soul, had Madoc given The flow of feeling loose. But Madoc's heart Was full; old feelings and remembrances, And thoughts from which was no escape, arose : He was not there to whose sweet lay, so oft, With all a brother's fond delight, he loved To listen,-Hoel was not there!-the hand That once so well, amid the triple chords, Moved in the rapid maze of harmony, It had no motion now; the lips were dumb Which knew all tones of passion; and that heart, That warm, ebullient heart, was cold and still, Upon its bed of clay. He looked around, And there was no familiar countenance, None but Cynddelow's face, which he had learnt In childhood, and old age had set his mark, Making unsightly alteration there. Another generation had sprung up,
And made him feel how fast the days of man Flow by, how soon their number is told out. He knew not then that Llywarc's lay should give His future fame; his spirit on the past Brooding, beheld, with no forefeeling joy, The rising sons of song, who there essayed Their eaglet flight. But there among the youth In the green vesture of their earliest rank, Or with the aspirants clad in motley garb, Young Benvras stood; and, one whose favoured race Heaven with the hereditary power had blest, The old Gowalchmai's not degenerate child; And there another Einion; gifted youths, The heirs of immortality on earth, Whose after-strains, through many a distant age Cambria shall boast, and love the songs that tell The fame of Owen's house.
There, in the eye Of light and in the face of day, the rites Began. Upon the Stone of Covenant The sheathed sword was laid; the Master then Upraised his voice, and cried, Let them who seek The high degree and sacred privilege Of Bardic science, and of Cimbric lore, Here to the Bards of Britain make their claim! Thus having said, the Master bade the youths Approach the place of peace, and merit there The Bard's most honourable name: 62 With that, Heirs and transmitters of the ancient light, The youths advanced; they heard the Cimbric lore, 63 From earliest days preserved; they struck their harps, And each in due succession raised the song.
Last of the aspirants, as of greener years, Young Caradoc advanced; his lip as yet
Scarce darkened with its down, his flaxen locks Wreathed in contracting ringlets waving low; Brightened his large blue eyes, and kindled now With that same passion that inflamed his cheek; Yet in his cheek there was the sickliness Which thought and feeling leave, wearing away The hue of youth. Inclining on his harp, He, while his comrades in probation song Approved their claim, stood hearkening, as it seemed, And yet like unintelligible sounds
He heard the symphony and voice attuned; Even in such feelings as, all undefined, Come with the flow of waters to the soul, Or with the motions of the moonlight sky. But when his bidding came, he at the call Arising from that dreamy mood, advanced, Threw back his mantle, and began the lay.
Where are the sons of Gavran? where his tribe, The faithful? 64 following their beloved Chief, They the Green Islands of the Ocean sought; Nor human tongue hath told, nor human ear, Since from the silver shores they went their way, Hath heard their fortunes. In his crystal Ark, Whither sailed Merlin with his band of Bards, Old Merlin, master of the mystic lore? 65 Belike his crystal Ark, instinct with life, Obedient to the mighty Master, reached The Land of the Departed; there, belike, They in the clime of immortality, Themselves immortal, drink the gales of bliss, Which o'er Flathinnis 66 breathe eternal spring, Blending whatever odours make the gale
Of evening sweet, whatever melody
Charms the wood-traveller. In their high-roofed halls There, with the Chiefs of other days, feel they The mingled joy pervade them ?-Or beneath The mid-sea waters, did that crystal Ark Down to the secret depths of Ocean plunge Its fated crew? Dwell they in coral bowers With Mermaid loves, teaching their paramours The songs that stir the sea, or make the winds Hush, and the waves be still? In fields of joy Have they their home, where central fires maintain Perpetual summer, where one emerald light Through the green element for ever flows? 67
Twice have the sons of Britain left her shores, As the fledged eaglets quit their native nest; Twice over ocean have her fearless sons For ever sailed away. Again they launch Their vessels to the deep.-Who mounts the bark? The son of Owen, the beloved Prince, Who never for injustice reared his arm.
Respect his enterprise, ye Ocean Waves! Ye Winds of Heaven, waft Madoc on his way! The Waves of Ocean, and the Winds of Heaven, Became his ministers, and Madoc found The world he sought.
Who seeks the better land? Who mounts the vessel for the world of peace? He who hath felt the throb of pride, to hear Our old illustrious annals; who was taught To lisp the fame of Arthur, to revere Great Caratach's unconquered soul, and call That gallant chief his countryman, who led
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