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THE

European Magazine,

AND

LONDON REVIEW;

CONTAINING THE

LITERATURE, HISTORY, POLITICS, ARTS, MANNERS, and AMUSEMENTS of the AGE,

By the PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY of LONDON. FEBRUARY, 1784.

For

Embellished with the following Engravings:

1. An elegant and accurate Likeness of the Right Hon. James Earl of Charlemount.-2. A ftriking Scene in the Death of Love. And 3. A Song fet to Mufic.

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PRINTED FOR JOHN FIELDING, N° 23, PATER-NOSTER Row; J. DEBRETT, Piccadilly; and J. SE WELL, Cornhill.

[Entered at Stationers-Hall.]

[ Price ONE SHILLING.]

The Tale of Charles and Sophia will be refumed in our next.

Jalia-Letters on Religious Education-Improvement of Bec-hives—and History o a remarkable Duel; are received and intended for Speedy Publication.

Myrtle Tittup's attempt to apply a fale attempt at wit, to a modern character, is un worthy publication.

vation.

Scrape-all-Indicus-R. F.-Potter-Americus-Urfa Major-A. B.-R. W.J. W.-Stratton-Young Wild-and a number of other favours are under confide The Reader is defired to correct the following Errors in the Hiftory of Philofophy, Vol. IV. p. 340. and feq. for Arieto read Arifto; for Perietione read Peritione, for apodeietic read apodeictic, and for Phædane read Phædone.

In the first line of the Epilogue to Fatal Fallehood in our laft, før jurors read terrors.

A LIST of NEW

*A Complete Collection of Cafes con

2 vols.

cerning Tythes. By John Rayner,

The Rife and Progrefs of the Scandinavian Poetry. By Mr. Jerningham.

The Mufical and Poetical Relicks of the Welch Bards. By Mr. Jones, 1 vol. folio.

An Epiftle to the Right Hon. Lord John Cavendish. By Mifs Ryofs. Pamph. Narrative of the Tranfactions in Bengal. By Major Scott. Pamph. Annals of Agriculture, No. I.- By Arthur Young, Efq.

The New Foundling Hofpital for Wit, a new Edition, with large Additions, 6 vols.

* Dr. Jebb's Letters to the Volunteers of Ireland. Painph.

* A Letter to the People of Scotland. By James Bofwell, Efq. Pamph.

Cicero and Cataline in Contraft. Pamph. Obfervations on the Principles and Tendency of the Eaft-India Bills proposed by Mr. Fox and Mr. Pitt. Pamph.

Payne's Works in Architecture, vol. II. A Reply to Mr. Burke's Speech on the aft of Dec. 1783. By Major Scott. Pamph.

Anecdotes of the Ruffian Empire. By William Richardfon, Efq. 1 vol.

A Second Letter to a Country Gentleman. Pamph.

* A Refutation of Mr. Linguet's Memoirs of the Baflille. By Mr. Evans.

A Letter to the People of England. Pamph.

The American and British Chronicle of War and Politics.

Memoirs of the Dying.

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A letter to the Right Hon. William Pitt. By a Prefbyterian of the Church of Scotland.

A Sermon preached before the Houfe of Peers, Jan. 30, 1784. By the Bishop of Landaff.

Confiderations on the Defects of Prifons. By Sir G. G. Paul. Pamph.

A Letter to Lord North and Mr.

Fox.
Effay on the Principles and Manners of
the Medical Profeffion. Pamph.
The Deformities, of Burke and Fox.
Pamph.

The Air Balloon, or Flying Mortal. Pamph.

The Speech of the Right Hon. C. J. Fox, in Weftminfter Hall. Pamph.

The Touchstone of modern Affurances. By William Shepherd, Efq. 1 vol. folio.

Correct Tables for finding the Amount of any Quantity of Goods. By Mr. Hardwick.

A Serious and friendly Address to the Public, on the Confequences of neglecting Coughs and Colds. Pamph.

The Philofophy of Phyfic. By T.

Dewell.

Thoughts on the late Proceedings of Government. Pamph.

A Letter from Common.Senfe, addreffed to the King and People. Pamph. The Reparation. A Comedy.

The Trial of Captain Evelyn Sutton. The true State of the Quetion. Pamph. A Letter to Mr. Pitt, upon the Nature of Parliamentary Reprefentation.

are noticed in our Review.

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THE

EUROPEAN MAGAZINE,

AND

LONDON REVIEW;

FOR FEBRUARY,

1784.

MEMOIRS of the Right Honourable JAMES CAULFIELD, EARL of CHARLEMOUNT, VISCOUNT and BARON CAULFIELD, Commander in Chief of the Volunteer Forces of Ireland, Governor of the County of Armagh, aud Fellow of the Royal Society.

Accompanied with an elegant engraved LIKENESS.

HE lives of illuftrious fenators ex

and hiftory, we may affirm, never held up, for the admiration of mankind, a more amiable perfonage than Lord Charlemount, His line of ancestry is extenfive and noble, and he is a branch of the tree, that, we believe, will out-bloffom the whole. As he is a leading character at this period in the British dominions, many, no doubt, would wish to know the particulars of his family we have gathered fome which we believe to be authentic, and for thofe, which shall follow, of himself, we will give them as incontrovertible facts.

Sir Toby Caulfield, defcended from a family of great antiquity and worth in the county of Oxford, taking to a military life, performed many brave and heroic actions against the enemies of Queen Elizabeth, in Spain, the Low Countries, and Ireland, particularly in the latter, against the arch-rebel Tyrone, After King James's acceffion, he was knighted, called to the privy-council, conftituted governor of the fort of Charlemount, and of the counties of Tyrone and Armagh, and had many grants of land, and other employments. In 1613, he reprefented the county of Armagh in parliament; and in 1614, he was made mafter of the ordnance. In 1615, he was appointed one of the council for the province of Munfter; and in 1620, was created Baron Caulfield of Charlemount.

Dying unmarried, August 27, 1627, aged

limitation of the patent, by his nephew, Sir William, fon of his brother, Dr. James Caulfield. Which Sir William, the fecond lord, was knighted by the lord deputy St. John, and in 1625, had a reverfionary grant of the office of mafter general of the ordnance, after his uncle's deceafe, and enjoyed it therefrom till he furrendered it to Charles I. September 2. 1634. In 1621, he was confirmed in the government of Charlemount for life, and had many other employments in that reign. He married Mary, daughter of Sir John King, Knight, ancestor of the Viscount Kingfton, and by her (who furvived him twenty-one years) had iffue feven fons and three daughters; Toby, Robert, and Wil liam, of whom hereafter; George, killed at the Gege of Dunkirk; John, drowned at fea; Thomas, of Donamour, founder of that family: Ann, wife of Sir Ralph Gore, of Magherabegg, in the county of Donegal, Bart. fecondly of Sir Paul Har ris; and thirdly, of Sir John Wroath, by all three of whom he had iffue. Mary, the fecond wife of William Bafill, of Donnacarney, near Dublin, Efq; by whom fhe had iffue; and Margaret, wife of Sir George Achefon, of Market-Hill, in the county of Armagh, Knt. and Bart. by whom he had iffue. His lordship de cealing in 1640, was fucceeded by his eldeft fon,

L 2

Toby,

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