Then, tired to watch the current's play,
He turn'd his weary eyes away,
To where the bank opposing show'd

Its huge, square cliffs through shaggy wood.-
One, prominent above the rest,

Rear'd to the sun its pale gray breast;
Around its broken summit grew
The hazel rude, and sable yew;
A thousand varied lichens dyed
Its waste and weather-beaten side,
And round its rugged basis lay,
By time or thunder rent away,
Fragments, that, from its frontlet torn,
Were mantled now by verdant thorn.
Such was the scene's wild majesty.
That fill'd stern Bertram's gazing eye.'

IX.

In sullen mood he lay reclined,
Revolving, in his stormy mind,
The felon deed, the fruitless guilt,
His patron's blood by treason spilt;
A crime, it seem'd, so dire and dread,
That it had power to wake the dead
Then, pondering on his life betray'd
By Oswald's art to Redmond's blade,
In treacherous purpose to withhold,
So seem'd it, Mortham's promised gold,
A deep and full revenge he vow'd

On Redmond, forward, fierce, and proud;
Revenge on Wilfrid-on his sire

Redoubled vengeance, swift and dire!-
If in such mood (as legends say,
And well believed that simple day),
The Enemy of Man has power
To profit by the evil hour,

Here stood a wretch, prepared to change
His soul's redemption for revenge!"
But though his vows, with such a fire
Of earnest and intense desire

For vengeance dark and fell, were made,"
As well might reach hell's lowest shade,
No deeper clouds the grove embrown'd,
No nether thunders shook the ground;-
The demon knew his vassal's heart,
And spared temptation's needless art.

With many a rocky fragment rude, Its old gray cliffs and shaggy wood." The MS. adds:

"Yet as he gazed, he fail'd to find
According image touch his mind."
MS.-"Then thought he on his life betray'd."
See Appendix, Note 2 C.

•MS.-" For deep and dark revenge were made,
As well might wake hell's lowest shade."

6" Bertram is now alone: the landscape around is truly grand, partially illuminated by the sun; and we are reminded

X.

Oft, mingled with the direful theme,

Came Mortham's form-Was it a dream?
Or had he seen, in vision true,
That very Mortham whom he slew
Or had in living flesh appear'd
The only man on earth he fear'd?---
To try the mystic cause intent,
His eyes, that on the cliff were bent,
'Counter'd at once a dazzling glance,
Like sunbeam flash'd from sword or lance.
At once he started as for fight,
But not a foeman was in sight;
He heard the cushat's murmur hoarse,
He heard the river's sounding course;
The solitary woodlands lay,

As slumbering in the summer ray.
He gazed, like lion roused, around,
Then sunk again upon the ground.

"Twas but, he thought, some fitful beam,
Glanced sudden from the sparkling stream.
Then plunged him from his gloomy train
Of ill-connected thoughts again,
Until a voice behind him cried,
"Bertram! well met on Greta side"

XI.

Instant his sword was in his hand,
As instant sunk the ready brand;
Yet, dubious still, opposed he stood
To him that issued from the wood:
'Guy Denzil!-is it thou?" he said;
"Do we two meet in Scargill shade!—
Stand back a space!-thy purpose show,
Whether thou comest as friend or foe.
Report hath said, that Denzil's name
From Rokeby's band was razed with shame "-
"A shame I owe that hot O'Neale,
Who told his knight, in peevish zeal,
Of my marauding on the clowns
Of Calverley and Bradford downs.

8

I reck not. In a war to strive,
Where, save the leaders, none can thrive,
Suits ill my mood; and better game
Awaits us both, if thou'rt the same
Unscrupulous, bold Risingham,'

of the scene in The Robbers, in which something of a simu contrast is exhibited between the beauties of external nature and the agitations of human passion. It is in such pictures that Mr. Scott delights and excels."-Monthly Review. One is surprised that the reviewer did not quote Milton rathe than Schiller:

"The fiend

Saw undelighted all delight."-ED

7 MS.-"Look'd round-no foeman was in sight'

See Appendix, Note 2 D.

MS.-"Unscrupulous, gallant Risingham.'

Who watch'd with me in midnight dark,
To snatch a deer from Rokeby-park.
How think'st thou ?"-"Speak thy purpose out;
I love not mystery or doubt."--

XII.

"Then list.--Not far there lurk a crew
Of trusty comrades, stanch and true,
Glean'd from both factions-Roundheads, freed
From cant of sermon and of creed;
And Cavaliers, whose souls, like mine,
Spurn at the bonds of discipline.
Wiser, we judge, by dale and wold,
A warfare of our own to hold,
Than breathe our last on battle-down,
For cloak or surplice, mace or crown.
Our schemes are laid, our purpose set,
A chief and leader lack we yet.-
Thou art a wanderer, it is said;
For Mortham's death, thy steps waylaid,1
Thy head at price-so say our spies,
Who range the valley in disguise.
Join then with us:-though wild debate
And wrangling rend our infant state,
Each to an equal loth to bow,

Will yield to chief renown'd as thou."

XIII

"Even now," thought Bertram, passion-stirr'd, "I call'd on hell, and hell has heard !" What lack I, vengeance to command, But of stanch comrades such a band?3 This Denzil, vow'd to every evil Might read a lesson to the devil. Well, be it so! each knave and fool Shall serve as my revenge's tool."Aloud, "I take thy proffer, Guy, But tell me where thy comrades lie?”— "Not far from hence," Guy Denzil said; 'Descend, and cross the river's bed,

Where rises yonder cliff so gray."—

“Do thou," said Bertram, “lead the way."
Then mutter'd, "It is best make sure;
Guy Denzil's faith was never pure."
He follow'd down the steep descent,

Then through the Greta's streams they went;
And, when they reach'd the farther shore,
They stood the lonely cliff before.

MS.-"Thy head at price, thy steps waylaid." "I but half wish'd

To see the devil, and he's here already."-OTWAY MS.-"What lack I, my revenge to quench,

But such a band of comrades stanch ?"" MS. "But when Guy Denzil pull'd the spray, And brambles, from its roots away,

He saw, forth issuing to the air."

See Appendix, Note 2 E.

• "We should here have concluded our remarks on the char

XIV.

With wonder Bertram heard within
The flinty rock a murmur'd din;
But when Guy pull'd the wilding spray,
And brambles, from its base away,*
He saw, appearing to the air,
A little entrance, low and square,
Like opening cell of hermit lone,
Dark, winding through the living stone.
Here enter'd Denzil, Bertram here;
And loud and louder on their ear,
As from the bowels of the earth,
Resounded shouts of boisterous mirth.
Of old, the cavern strait and rude,
In slaty rock the peasant hew'd;

And Brignall's woods, and Scargill's, wave
E'en now, o'er many a sister cave,
Where, far within the darksome rift,
The wedge and lever ply their thrift.
But war had silenced rural trade,
And the deserted mine was made
The banquet-hall and fortress too,
Of Denzil and his desperate crew.—
There Guilt his anxious revel kept;
There, on his sordid pallet, slept
Guilt-born Excess, the goblet drain'd
Still in his slumbering grasp retain'd;
Regret was there, his eye still cast
With vain repining on the past;
Among the feasters waited near
Sorrow, and unrepentant Fear,
And Blasphemy, to phrensy driven,
With his own crimes reproaching heaven;
While Bertram show'd, amid the crew,
The Master-Fiend that Milton drew.

XV.

Hark! the loud revel wakes again,
To greet the leader of the train.
Behold the group by the pale lamp,
That struggles with the earthy damp.
By what strange features Vice hath known,
To single out and mark her own!

Yet some there are, whose brows retain
Less deeply stamp'd her brand and stain.
See yon pale stripling!" when a boy,
A mother's pride, a father's joy!

Now, 'gainst the vault's rude walls reclined,

acters of the drama, had not one of its subordinate personages been touched with a force of imagination, which renders it worthy even of prominent regard and attention. The poet has just presented us with the picture of a gang of banditti, on which he has bestowed some of the most gloomy coloring of his powerful pencil. In the midst of this horrible group, is distinguished the exquisitely natural and interesting portrait which follows:

'See yon pale stripling' &c."

Critical Review.

An early image fills his mind:

The cottage, once his sire's, he sees,
Embower'd upon the banks of Tees;
He views sweet Winston's woodland scene,
And shares the dance on Gainford-green.
A tear is springing-but the zest
Of some wild tale, or brutal jest,

Hath to loud laughter stirr'd the rest.
On him they call, the aptest mate
For jovial song and merry feat:
Fast flies his dream-with dauntless air,
As one victorious o'er Despair,

He bids the ruddy cup go round,

Till sense and sorrow both are drown'd;
And soon, in merry wassail, he,'
The life of all their revelry,

Peals his loud song!-The muse has found
Her blossoms on the wildest ground,
"Mid noxious weeds at random strew'd,
Themselves all profitless and rude.—
With desperate merriment he sung,
The cavern to the chorus rung:
Yet mingled with his reckless glee
Remorse's bitter agony.

XVI. Song."

O, Brignall banks are wild and fair,
And Greta woods are green,
And you may gather garlands there,
Would grace a summer queen.
And as I rode by Dalton-hall,
Beneath the turrets high,

A Maiden on the castle wall
Was singing merrily,-

CHORUS.

"O, Brignall banks are fresh and fair,

And Greta woods are green; I'd rather rove with Edmund there, Than reign our English queen."—

"If, Maiden, thou wouldst wend with me,
To leave both tower and town,
Thou first must guess what life lead we,
That dwell by dale and down?

1 MS.-" And soon the loudest wassailer he, And life of all their revelry."

2 Scott revisited Rokeby in 1812, for the purpose of refreshing his memory; and Mr. Morritt says,-"I had, of course, had many previous opportunities of testing the almost conscientious fidelity of his local descriptions; but I could not help being singularly struck with the lights which this visit threw on that characteristic of his compositions The morning after he arrived he said, 'You have often given me materials for romance-now I want a good robber's cave and an old church of the right sort.' We rode out, and he found what he wanted in the ancient slate quarries of Brignall and the ruined Abbey of Egliston. I observed him noting down even the meculiar little wild-flowers and herbs that accidentally grew

And if thou canst that riddle read,
As read full well you may,
Then to the greenwood shalt thou
speed,

As blithe as Queen of May."-

CHORUS.

Yet sung she, "Brignall banks are fair,
And Greta woods are green;
I'd rather rove with Edmund there,
Than reign our English queen.

XVII.

“I read you, by your bugle-horn, And by your palfrey good,

I read you for a ranger sworn,

To keep the king's greenwood.”— "A Ranger, lady, winds his horn,

And 'tis at peep of light;
His blast is heard at merry morn
And mine at dead of night.”—

CHORUS.

Yet sung she, "Brignall banks are fair, And Greta woods are gay;

I would I were with Edmund there, To reign his Queen of May!

"With burnish'd brand and musketoon. So gallantly you come,

I read you for a bold Dragoon,
That lists the tuck of drum."-
"I list no more the tuck of drum,
No more the trumpet hear;
But when the beetle sounds his hum,
My comrades take the spear.

CHORUS.

"And, O! though Brignall banks be fair, And Greta woods be gay,

Yet mickle must the maiden dare,
Would reign my Queen of May!

XVIII.

"Maiden! a nameless life I lead,

A nameless death I'll die; The fiend, whose lantern lights the mead, Were better mate than I!

round and on the side of a bold crag near his intended cave of Guy Denzil; and could not help saying, that as he was not le be upon oath in his work, daisies, violets, and primroses would be as poetical as any of the humble plants he was examining. I laughed, in short, at his scrupulousness, but I understood him when he replied, that in nature herself no two scenes were exactly alike, and that whoever copied truly what was before his eyes, would possess the same variety in his descriptions, and exhibit apparently an imagination as boundless as the range of nature in the scenes he recorded; whereas-whoever trusted to imagination, would soon find his own mind circumscribed, and contracted to a few favorite images ". Life of Scott, vol. iv. p. 19.

MS.-"The goblin-light on fen mead."

And when I'm with my comrades met,'
Beneath the greenwood bough,
What once we were we all forget,

Nor think what we are now.

CHORUS.

"Yet Brignall banks are fresh and fair,
And Greta woods are green,
And you may gather garlands there
Would grace a summer queen."

When Edmund ceased his simple song,
Was silence on the sullen throng,
Till waked some ruder mate their glee
With note of coarser minstrelsy.
But, far apart, in dark divan,
Denzil and Bertram many a plan,
Of import foul and fierce, design'd,
While still on Bertram's grasping mind
The wealth of murder'd Mortham hung;
Though half he fear'd his daring tongue,
When it should give his wishes birth,2
Might raise a spectre from the earth!

XIX.

At length his wondrous tale he told:
When, scornful, smiled his comrade bold;
For, train'd in license of a court,
Religion's self was Denzil's sport;
Then judge in what contempt he held
The visionary tales of eld!

His awe for Bertram scarce repress'd
The unbeliever's sneering jest.

""Twere hard," he said, "for sage or seer,
To spell the subject of your fear;
Nor do I boast the art renown'd,
Vision and omen to expound.
Yet, faith if I must needs afford
To spectre watching treasured hoard,
As bandog keeps his master's roof,
Bidding the plun lerer stand aloof,
This doubt remains-thy goblin gaunt
Hath chosen ill his ghostly haunt;
For why his guard on Mortham hold,
When Rokeby castle hath the gold
Thy patron won on Indian soil,
B stealth, by piracy, and spoil?”

He blush'd to think, that he should seem
Assertor of an airy dream,

And gave his wrath another theme.
"Denzil," he says, "though lowly laid,
Wrong not the memory of the dead;
For, while he lived, at Mortham's look
Thy very soul, Guy Denzil, shook!
And when he tax'd thy breach of word
To yon fair Rose of Allenford,

I saw thee crouch like chasten'd hound,* Whose back the huntsman's lash hath found.

Nor dare to call his foreign wealth
The spoil of piracy or stealth;
He won it bravely with his brand,
When Spain waged warfare with our land.
Mark, too-I brook no idle jeer,
Nor couple Bertram's name with fear;
Mine is but half the demon's lot,
For I believe, but tremble not.-
Enough of this.-Say, why this hoard
Thou deem'st at Rokeby castle stored;
Or, think'st that Mortham would bestow
His treasure with his faction's foe ?"

XXI.

Soon quench'd was Denzil's ill-timed mirth,
Rather he would have seen the earth
Give to ten thousand spectres birth,
Than venture to awake to flame
The deadly wrath of Risingham.

Submiss he answer'd," Mortham's mind,
Thou know'st, to joy was ill inclined.
In youth, 'tis said, a gallant free,

A lusty reveller was he;

But since return'd from over sea,

A sullen and a silent mood

Hath numb'd the current of his blood.
Hence he refused each kindly call

To Rokeby's hospitable hall,
And our stout knight, at dawn of morn
Who loved to hear the bugle-horn,
Nor less, when eve his oaks embrown'd,
To see the ruddy cup go round,
Took umbrage that a friend so near
Refused to share his chase and cheer;
Thus did the kindred barons jar,
Ere they divided in the war.

Yet, trust me, friend, Matilda fair
Of Mortham's wealth is destined heir.”—

XXII.

"Destined to her! to yon slight maid!
The prize my life had wellnigh paid,
When 'gainst Laroche, by Cayo's wave,
I fought my patron's wealth to save!-1
Denzil, I knew him long, yet ne'er
Knew him that joyous cavalier,
Whom youthful friends and early fame
Call'd soul of gallantry and game.
A moody man, he sought our crew,
Desperate and dark, whom no one knew;
And rose, as men with us must rise,
By scorning life and all its ties.
On each adventure rash he roved,
As danger for itself he loved;

On his sad brow nor mirth nor wine
Could e'er one wrinkled knot untwine;
Ill was the omen if he smiled,
For 'twas in peril stern and wild;
But when he laugh'd, each luckless mate
Might hold our fortune desperate."
Foremost he fought in every broil,
Then scornful turn'd him from the spoil;
Nay, often strove to bar the way
Between his comrades and their prey;
Preaching, even then, to such as we,
Hot with our dear-bought victory,
Of mercy and humanity.

XXIII

1 loved him well: his fearless part,
His gallant leading, won my heart.
And after each victorious fight,
"Twas I that wrangled for his right,
Redeem'd his portion of the prey
That greedier mates had torn away:
In field and storm thrice saved his life,
And once amid our comrades' strife.-
Yes, I have loved thee! Well hath proved
My toil, my danger, how I loved!

Yet will I mourn no more thy fate,
Ingrate in life, in death ingrate.
Rise if thou canst !" he look'd around,
And sternly stamp'd upon the ground-
"Rise, with thy bearing proud and high,
Even as this morn it met mine eye,

And give me, if thou darest, the lie !"
He paused-then, calm and passion-freed,
Bade Denzil with his tale proceed.

XXIV.

"Bertram, to thee I need not tell,
What thou hast cause to wot so well,"
How Superstition's nets were twined
Around the Lord of Mortham's mind !®
But since he drove thee from his tower,
A maid he found in Greta's bower,
Whose speech, like David's harp, had sway
To charm his evil fiend away.

I know not if her features moved
Remembrance of the wife he loved;
But he would gaze upon her eye,
Till his mood soften'd to a sigh.
He, whom no living mortal sought
To question of his secret thought,
Now every thought and care confess'd
To his fair niece's faithful breast;
Nor was there aught of rich and rare,
In earth, in ocean, or in air,
But it must deck Matilda's hair.
Her love still bound him unto life;
But then awoke the civil strife,
And menials bore, by his commands,
Three coffers, with their iron bands,
From Mortham's vault, at midnight deep,
To her lone bower in Rokeby-Keep,
Ponderous with gold and plate of pride,
His gift, if he in battle died."-

XXV.

"Then Denzil, as I guess, lays train,
These iron-banded chests to gain;
Else, wherefore should he hover here,
Where many a peril waits him near,
For all his feats of war and peace,
For plunder'd boors, and harts of greese!10
Since through the hamlets as he fared,
What hearth has Guy's marauding spared,
Or where the chase that hath not rung11
With Denzil's bow, at midnight strung?"--
"I hold my wont-my rangers go,
Even now, to track a milk-white doe.12