Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements: Cryostat Design, Material Properties and Superconductor Critical-Current TestingOUP Oxford, 2006/10/12 - 673 ページ This book presents a highly integrated, step-by-step approach to the design and construction of low-temperature measurement apparatus. It is effectively two books in one: A textbook on cryostat design techniques and an appendix data handbook that provides materials-property data for carrying out that design. The main text encompasses a wide range of information, written for specialists, without leaving beginning students behind. After summarizing cooling methods, Part I provides core information in an accessible style on techniques for cryostat design and fabrication - including heat-transfer design, selection of materials, construction, wiring, and thermometry, accompanied by many graphs, data, and clear examples. Part II gives a practical user's perspective of sample mounting techniques and contact technology. Part III applies the information from Parts I and II to the measurement and analysis of superconductor critical currents, including in-depth measurement techniques and the latest developments in data analysis and scaling theory. The appendix is a ready reference handbook for cryostat design, encompassing seventy tables compiled from the contributions of experts and over fifty years of literature. |
他の版 - すべて表示
多く使われている語句
alloys aluminum annealing apparatus applications calculated calibration Chapter composite conductor connector constant contact pads contact resistivity cooling copper critical current critical-current measurements cryocooler cryogenic cryogenic liquid cryogenic temperatures cryostat current leads current-transfer curve density described in Sec determined dewar diameter diode effective Ekin electrical electrical resistivity electron epoxy error example filaments film flux given in Appendix heat conduction heater high-current high-field high-Tc superconductors indium insulation interface intrinsic strain joints Joule heating length liquid helium liquid nitrogen Lorentz force low temperatures low-Tc magnetic field magnetic-field materials mechanical metals method multifilamentary Nb3Sn needed oxygen parameterization parameters phonons pogo pins pressure properties pump resistance thermometers room temperature sample holder scaling law sensors shown in Fig silver solder stainless steel superconductors surface tabulated techniques temperature range thermal conductivity thermal contraction thermally anchored thermometer thickness transformation typically usually vacuum values vapor voltage welding wire YBCO yield strength