The Origins of the Civilization of AngkorCharles Higham, Rachanie Thosarat Thai Fine Arts Department, 2004 - 598 ページ Ban Non Wat is a large, moated prehistoric settlement in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Northeast Thailand. Excavations in 2002-8 revealed a cultural sequence that began with a group of hunter-gatherers, followed by 10 mortuary phases covering the Neolihtic to the Iron Age. This report describes the Bronze Age occupation of this site. The five phases of Bronze Age burials began with the transition from the late Neolithic in the late 11th century BC, and reveal the rapid rise of social elites seen in the princely graves of the second and third phases. These were followed by a sharp decline in mortuary wealth, leading directly into the early Iron Age in about 420 BC. |
目次
The Mun Valley showing the distribution of sites | 1 |
The chronology of the Bronze | 2 |
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ADULT FEMALE Anabas testudineus ankles artefacts Ban Chiang Ban Lum Khao Ban Non Wat beads were found BIVALVE SHELL cat burial 90 casting ceramic vessels Channa striata Clarias sp cleithrum cm BURIAL cm FIG cm POTTERY VESSEL contained the skeleton copper copper-base axe CRANIUM POTTERY VESSEL crucibles datum decorated dentary depth DISC BEADS cat EARRINGS cat feet figurine fish vertebrae form 14 form 9 grey clay Hemibagrus/Mystus Higham interred Iron Age LIMB BONES cat long shell bead MARBLE BANGLE cat MID ADULT mortuary offerings necklace Neolithic ORIENTATION OF CRANIUM pectoral fin spine pellet pig bones PIG'S LIMB BONES Pot cat pot form pot lay POTTERY VESSEL cat RED OCHRE cat Scale 5 cm serpentine SHELL BANGLES cat SHELL BEADS cat shell disc beads shell earrings skull spindle whorl tridacna bangle TRIDACNA SHELL BANGLES trochus bangle TROCHUS SHELL BANGLES vessels from burial Wat Bronze Age wore YOUNG ADULT