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Unconfined, without limits or bounds.

Echo, the repetition of a sound from some object.

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and

afterwards es

Did ye not hear it? No; 'twas but the wind, 10
Or the car rattling o'er the stony street : *
On with the dance! let joy be unconfined;
No sleep till morn, when youth and pleasure
meet

To chase the glowing hours with flying feet.
But hark!-that heavy sound breaks in once 15
more,

As if the clouds its echo * would repeat;

And nearer, clearer, deadlier than before-
Arm! arm! it is-it is-the cannon's opening roar.
Ah! then and there was hurrying to and fro,
And gathering tears, and tremblings of distress, 20
And cheeks all pale, which but an hour ago
Blushed at the praise of their own loveliness;
And there were sudden partings, such as press
The life from out young hearts, and choking
sighs

Which ne'er might be repeated. Who could 25
guess

If ever more should meet those mutual eyes, Since upon night so sweet such awful morn could

rise?

*

And there was mounting in hot haste: the steed,
The mustering squadron,* and the clattering car,
Went pouring forward with impetuous speed, 30
And swiftly forming in the ranks of war:
And the deep thunder, peal on peal afar,
And near the beat of the alarming drum
Roused up the soldier ere the morning-star;
While thronged the citizens, with terror dumb, 35
Or whispering, with white lips,-"The foe! they
come, they come !

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The war-note of Lochiel,* which Albyn's * hills
Have heard, and heard too have her Saxon foes:
How in the noon of night that pibroch* thrills 40
Savage and shrill! But with the breath which
fills

Their mountain-pipe, so fill the mountaineers
With the fierce native daring which instils
The stirring memory of a thousand years;

*

caped to France with And Evan's, Donald's fame rings in each 45

Prince Charles Ed

ward.

clansman's ears.

*

And Ardennes waves above them her green Ardennes, the forest

leaves,

Dewy with nature's tear-drops, as they pass,
Grieving, if aught inanimate * e'er grieves,
Over the unreturning brave,-alas!

50 Ere evening to be trodden like the grass,
Which now beneath them, but above shall grow
In its next verdure; when this fiery mass
Of living valour, rolling on the foe

or wood which lies
between Brussels and
Waterloo.

Inanimate,
life.

without

And burning with high hope, shall moulder* cold Moulder, to crumble

and low !

55 Last noon beheld them full of lusty life;
Last eve in beauty's circle proudly gay;

The midnight brought the signal-sound of strife;
The morn the marshalling* in arms; the day
Battle's magnificently stern array.

60 The thunder-clouds close o'er it-which when

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The earth is covered thick with other clay,
Which her own clay shall cover, heaped and

*

into dust.

Marshalling, arrang

ing in order for battle.

Rent, divided.

Pent, packed to

gether.
Blent, mingled,mixed

pent; Rider and horse, friend, foe, in one red burial blent.* together.

5

LINES ADDRESSED TO HIS MOTHER'S PICTURE. W. Cowper.

OH that those lips * had language! Life hath Those lips. The poet passed

was looking at a picture of his mother which had been sent

With me but roughly since I heard thee last.
Those lips are thine; thy own sweet smile I to him.

see,

The same that oft in childhood solaced * me;
Voice only fails, else how distinct they say,
"Grieve not, my
away!"

*

Solaced, cheered,
comforted.
Chase, drive away.

child; chase all thy fears Intelligence, skill,

*

The meek intelligence * of those dear eyes
(Blessed be the art that can immortalise,*
The art that baffles Time's tyrannic claim

*

understanding.

Art, the art of painting.

Immortalise, lasting for ever, here means the lasting property

10 To quench it!) here shines on me still the of the picture.

same.

Faithful remembrancer* of one so dear!
O welcome guest, though unexpected here !
Who bid'st me honour with an artless song,
Affectionate, a mother lost so long.

Tyrannic claim, when the hour of a person's death arrives, Time, like a tyrant, will take no excuse. Remembrancer, something to remind us.

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of.

Wretch, &c., he began

to taste the miseries

of life even when a child.

In bliss, perfect happiness.

Maternal, belonging to a mother.

*

I will obey, not willingly alone,
But gladly, as the precept were her own;
And, while that face renews my filial grief,*
Fancy shall weave a charm for my relief,
Shall steep me in Elysian* reverie,'

A momentary dream that thou art she.

My mother! when I learned that thou wast
dead,

*

*

15

20

Conscious, to be aware Say, wast thou conscious* of the tears I shed?
Hovered thy spirit o'er thy sorrowing son,
Wretch even then, life's journey just begun?
Perhaps thou gav'st me, though unfelt, a kiss- 25
Perhaps a tear, if souls can weep in bliss:
Ah, that maternal * smile, it answers, Yes.
I heard the bell tolled on thy burial-day;
I saw the hearse that bore thee slow away;
And, turning from my nursery window, drew
A long, long sigh, and wept a last adieu.*
But was it such? It was. Where thou art gone
Adieus and farewells are a sound unknown.
May I but meet thee on that peaceful shore,'
The parting word shall pass my lips no more.
Thy maidens,* grieved themselves at my con-

Adieu, good-bye.

Peaceful shore. The ancients thought that the soul must pass

over a river to get to

the next world. Maidens, female servants.

fretting and sorrow.

Oft

cern,"

*

*

*

30

35

40

gave me promise of thy quick return : My concern, at my What ardently I wished, I long believed, And, disappointed still, was still deceived; By expectation every day beguiled, Dupe of to-morrow even from a child. Thus many a sad to-morrow came and went, Till, all my stock* of infant sorrow spent, I learned at last submission to my lot,* But, though I less deplored thee, ne'er forgot. 45 Where once we dwelt our name is heard no

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Bauble, a gay showy article, not having Pastoral house, the Rectory of Berkhampstead, where Cowper was born; a clergy. man's dwelling. Short-lived possession, the poet and his

much real value.

parents lived there but a short time. Effaced, blotted or worn out.

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Children not thine have trod my nursery-floor;
And where the gardener Robin day by day
Drew me to school along the public way,-
Delighted with my bauble* coach, and wrapped 50
In scarlet mantle warm, and velvet-capped,-
'Tis now become a history little known,
That once we called the pastoral house * our

own.

Short-lived possession!* but the record fair That memory keeps of all thy kindness there 55 Themes, the subjects Still outlives many a storm that has effaced * A thousand other themes less deeply traced.

a person thinks of or writes about.

Thy nightly visits to my chamber made,
That thou mightst know me safe and warmly
laid;

60 Thy morning bounties* ere I left my home,
The biscuit, or confectionery plum

*

*

The fragrant waters on my cheeks bestowed
By thy own hand, till fresh they shone and
glowed:

Bounties, gifts, pre

sents.

Confectionery plum, a plum prepared with sugar.

Fragrant, sweetsmelling.

Knew no fall, was

All this, and more endearing still than all, 65 Thy constant flow of love, that knew no fall,* Ne'er roughened by those cataracts and breaks always the same. That humour interposed too often makes:

*

*

All this, still legible in Memory's page, And still to be so to my latest age, 70 Adds joy to duty, makes me glad to pay Such honours to thee as my numbers * Perhaps a frail * memorial,* but sincere— Not scorned in heaven, though little noticed here.

may;

Could Time, his flight reversed, restore the
hours,

75 When, playing with thy vesture's tissued

flowers,*

*

*

The violet, the pink, and jessamine,*

I prick'd them into paper with a pin
(And thou wast happier than myself the while,
Wouldst softly speak, and stroke my head, and
smile),-

So Could those few pleasant hours again appear,
Might one wish bring them, would I wish

them here?

I would not trust my heart; the dear delight Seems so to be desired, perhaps I might. But no; what here we call our life is such, 85 So little to be loved, and thou so much, That I should ill requite* thee to constrain Thy unbound spirit* into bonds again. Thou, as a gallant bark from Albion's* coast (The storms all weathered, and the ocean crossed)

90 Shoots into port at some well-favoured isle, Where spices breathe and brighter seasons smile,

Cataracts and breaks, a waterfall, making a great noise and disturbance, as a person does when giving way to passion.

Humour, one's whim or fancy.

Legible, plain, distinct.

Numbers, verses, poetry.

Frail, not strong,

small.

Memorial, something to assist the memory. Tissued flowers, flowers woven in the dress.

Violet and jessamine, small flowers which

are prized on account

of their sweet smell.

Ill requite, badly

repay.

To constrain, to com

pel, to force back.

Unbound spirit, free from the earthly body. Albion, the name by which England was known in olden times.

Quiescent, quiet, in a

state of repose.
Airs impregnated, the
air was scented with
the fragrance of in-

There sits quiescent* on the floods, that show
Her beauteous form reflected clear below,
While airs impregnated with incense play
95 Around her, fauning light her streamers gay-- cense.

husband or wife.

So thou, with sails how swift, hast reached the
shore

Where tempests never beat nor billows roar,

*

Consort, a companion, And thy loved consort on the dangerous tide
Of life long since has anchored by thy side.
But me, scarce hoping to attain that rest,
Always from port withheld,always distressed,-
Me howling blasts drive devious,* tempest-
tossed,

Devious, wandering, out of the right way.

Thwarting, hindering, defeating.

Pretensions, claims.

Wonted, usual.
Contemplation, study,

Sails ripped, seams opening wide, and com

pass lost,

And day by day some current's thwarting

force

*

100

Sets me more distant from a prosp'rous course. 105
Yet, oh! the thought that thou art safe, and

he!-

*

IIO

That thought is joy, arrive what may to me. Deduce, to come from. My boast is not that I deduce* my birth From loins enthroned, and rulers of the earth; But higher far my proud pretensions * riseThe son of parents passed into the skies. And now, farewell! Time unrevoked has run His wonted course, yet what I wished is done. By contemplation's help, not sought in vain, I seem to have lived my childhood o'er again,— 115 To have renewed the joys that once were mine, Without the sin of violating * thine; And, while the wings of Fancy still are free, And I can view this mimic show* of thee, Time has but half succeded in his theftThyself removed, thy power to soothe me left.

meditation.

Violating, injuring.

Mimic show, an imitation show, here meaning the picture.

120

Delaware flows 300

miles from its source in the Catskill mountains to Delaware Bay. Sylvan, wooded.

Penn, the founder of
a colony of English

Quakers in 1682 in
Pennsylvania, U. S.
Exile, away from

one's native country.

EVANGELINE.-Longfellow.

In that delightful land which is washed by the
Delaware's waters,

*

Guarding in sylvan* shades the name of Penn
the apostle,

*

Stands on the banks of its beautiful stream
the city he founded.

There from the troubled sea had Evangeline
landed, an exile,*

Finding among the children of Penn a home 5
and a country.

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