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"It was at this moment that the party gallantly, and for the humane purpose of saving a fellow-creature, rushed forward, and, with the bayonet and swords, put an end to the monster. The sepoy was wounded in the left shoulder; but it is hoped that there is no danger of his life.

The complete success of the day was justly calculated to excite many pleasing reflections; but after all was concluded, it appeared that a countryman, who attended at a distance unarmed, and for his own curiosity, was wounded in the thigh by a ball. This accident has of course damped the pleasure of the sport; though it is but just to remark, that before the party entered into the garden, entreaties were used to the curious byestanders to induce them to keep away from the scene of action, and many were sent off by main force, who afterwards returned in defiance of every remonstrance.

"The animal last killed was a lion, not quite full grown, but strong and powerful in his make; the lioness was in the same proportion. On being brought to the Residency and inspected, these animals were sent to his Highness Futah Sing at his own request."

COUNTRY NEWS.

Nov. 22. A barn containing upwards of 80 sacks of wheat, a barley-rick containing 20 loads, au oat-rick of 60 loads, a large peas-rick, and a thrashing-machine, at Compton farm, in the parish of Enford, the property of Mr. Martin, were totally consumed by fire, which there is reason to suppose was occasioned wilfully.

Another destructive fire, also believed to be the work of incendiaries, took place in the morning of Dec. 1, at the flourmills of Messrs. Gaby and Dowling, at Chippenham, which, with a considerable stock of flour and corn, were consumed, leaving only the walls of the buildings. The damage is estimated at upwards of 10,000Z.

Nov. 30. Five unfortunate men in sailors' dresses, and in distress for lodgings, went to rest upon the lime-kiln in Lime-kiln-lane, Bristol, and from the intense cold, and heat of the fire, were drawn to sleep. Two were found dead and dreadfully burnt, two deprived of their senses so as not to be able to speak, and of the fifth there are some hopes, but he was unable to give an account of himself or his companions.

Dec. 11. A fire, most destructive in its consequences, broke out at Marsh Farm, adjoining Marsh Cottage, Herts, the residence of Majo: Skeene, which consumed the whole range of buildings, together with part of the dwelling-house, situated to the Eastward of the farm. Sixty head of catile were destroyed or ruined. The fire was ecasioned by two boys being intrusted

with a candle in the stable to get a team ready to go out at four in the morning, one of whom received much injury.

Dec. 14. The valuable and extensive Manufactory called the Albion Mills, at Manchester, were completely burnt down? the fire is said to have arisen from a boy having accidentally dropped a candle on some loose cotton. The damage is esti mated at 25,0007.

The dreadful catastrophe which attended the furicus driving of the Defiance coach at Burbage Common toll-gate, between Hinckley and Earl Shilton, July 14, 1815, cannot have escaped the recol lection of our readers. Gough, the coachman, and a young lady, au inside passen. ger, were killed on the spot; a gentle man's servant, au outside passenger, died shortly afterwards; and several of the other passengers received violent contus sions, and were most seriously injured; amongst the latter was the daughter of Mrs. Bassford, of the High Cross in Lei cester (a member of the Society of Friends), who received so much injury, that she is still suffering under the effects of the melaucholy occurrence. Prosecutions were commenced against the coach proprietors, who compromised the matter with Mrs. Bassford for 300l. The first instalment was made a short time ago, and given by Mrs. Bassford to public charities.

At the late grand and well-attended Musical Festival at Derby, nearly 1000%. was collected for the Infirmary.

The Bishop of Hereford has circulated an able and exemplary address to the Clergy of his diocese, recommending, in the most praiseworthy terms, the distresses of the labouring and manufacturing poor to their consideration.

The respectable inhabitants of Plymouth Dock have subscribed very handsomely for the employment of the poor of that place; and the Commanding Officer of the Royal Engineers has obtained permission from the Ordnance Board, to grant the use of wheel-barrows, shovels, &c. to enable them to carry on the work on the roads, instead of being at the expence of pur chasing those necessary utensils for the purpose. The persons thus employed are paid at the following rates: 1st class, consisting of married men having families, 7s. per week; 2d ditto, ditto, without families, 6s. ditto; 3d ditto, single men, superannuated men, and pensioners 5s. A laudable plan has been adopted at Frome for the relief of the industrious poor.

So many as are out of employ, on application to the parish officers, are instantly engaged in quarrying stones by the load, at which they can earn eight or ten shillings per week; the stones are then taken to a depot, and disposed of for the purposes of building and repairing the roads.

Upwards

Upwards of 160 men are now employed on the public works at South Shields, who are paid from the fund raised in that town and neighbourhood, for the purpose of giving work to those who possess no other means of earning a livelihood.

* At Swansea, not only has a subscription been commenced for the purpose of giving employment and relief to the labouring poor, but the bathing-house on the sands is now fitting up as a House of Industry, and will form a most comfortable establishment of the kind. Part of the building will be appropriated to an Infirmary.

In order to prevent that distress, which would otherwise occur, Sir W. W. Wynne, bart. has taken into his employ all the poor in the neighbourhood of the hospitable mansion of Wynnstay. Their labour is directed to agricultural purposes, the repairs of roads, &c. agreeably to his recommendation to other land-proprietors at his cattle-show.

The projected canal between Edinburgh and Glasgow, which has hitherto been delayed by various conflicting interests, is at length about to be carried into execution, the opposing parties having united in adopting a plan, the expence of which is estimated at about 300,000. This great work will of course afford employment to an immense number of workmen and labourers.

The venerable Secretary to the Board of Agriculture,in a letter dated Bradfield-hall, September 2, thus bears testimony to the highly beneficial effects of granting small portions of land to cottagers." In the counties of Rutland and Lincoln, the practice is, to attach land to cottages, sufficient to support that number of cows which the cottager is able to purchase; they are tenants to the chief landlords, and subtenants to farmers, yet these latter are very generally steady friends to the system: Well they may be so, for the poor-rates are next to no hing, when compared with such as are found in parishes wherein this admirable system is not established. In the Jate minute inquiries made by the Board of Agriculture, into the state of the labouring poor throughout the kingdom, many persons were written to who reside in the districts where this system is common; and it was found by their replies, that the practice stands the test of the present distress, as well as it supported the opposite difficulties of extreme scarcity. It is much to be regretted, that so admirable an example is not copied in every part of the kingdom. In those counties where no such practice is met with, it is very rare indeed to meet with a labourer who has saved any money; their reliance is entirely on the parish, and their present earnings dissipated at the ale-house: not so, in Lincolnshire; the man who wishes to

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marry, saves h s money to buy cows; and. girls who design to have husbands, take the same measures to secure them. briety, industry, and economy are thus secured; and children are trained from their infancy to the culture of a garden, and attending cattle, instead of starving with unemployed spinning wheels. No object can better deserve the attention of men of considerable landed property: if some change of management decisive in its nature does not take place, poor rates will increase, till they will absorb the whole landed revenue of the kingdom."

St. Philip's, a beautiful new Gothic church, in Liverpool, has been consecrated by the Bishop of the Diocese, and the Rev. T. S. Bowstead and the Rev. Ambrose Dawson appointed the Ministers.

The recent reduction in the value of land in Wales is very considerable. A few days ago an improved estate, ou which is a convenient residence, consisting of 125 acres of land in a fine sporting country, with timber upon it worth at least 2001. was sold for 9001. exactly the sum given for it 45 years ago.

Witton Castle, lately the residence of J. T. H. Hopper, esq. deceased, with its extensive demesne, has been brought to the hammer, pursuant to the decision of the Court of Chancery, and was bought in for 78,000l. Col. Chayter has since become the purchaser by private contract.

A valuable discovery has been made in Wheal Main, on Treleigh estate, near Redruth. The lode cut is very rich, of a good size, and at a shallow level. A new werk is likely to be commenced on the same estate almost immediately, with every prospect of success. A fine lode of copper has been cut in Legossick mine, near Wadebridge, from which great expectations are indulged by the adventurers.

Capt. Wyke, the newly-elected Master of the Ceremonies of the upper rooms at Bath, has been instituted into his office, the ribbon and medallion being placed over his shoulders by Lady Morrison in the presence of the subscribers. The medallion is of gold enainelled, enriched with brilliants and encircled within a wreath of laurel enamelled.

The venerable oak at Northiam, famed for its size, and having given shelter to Queen Elizabeth, who once breakfasted under its extensive branches, on her way through the village to London, has been partly blown down by one of the late storms.

A beautiful bridge has been erected over the river Conway, on the improved line of the Holyhead-road, near to the village of Bettws-y-coed. This superb arch is constructed entirely of cast-iron, 105 feet in the span, and for novelty, elegance, and lightness of structure, as well as for originality and appropriateness of design, is

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GAZETTE PROMOTIONS.

Whitehall, Dec. 21. The following Offieers in the East-India Company's service, Companions of the Order of the Bath: Lieut-cols. Burnett, 8th, and O'Halloran, 18th regiments of Bengal Nat. Infantry.

Dec. 24. Lord Combermere, CaptainGeneral, and Commander in Chief of the Island of Barbadoes.

Dec. 28. Osborn Markham, John Fisher, and Alexander Lorraine, esqrs. Commissioners for the Affairs of Barracks. Os borne Markham, esq. Comptroller of the Barrack Department.- Edward Boscawen Frederick, esq. Deputy Comptroller of the Barrack Department.

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MARRIAGES.

Aug. 9. At Calcutta, John Frederick Ellerton, esq. of the Company's Civil service, to Miss Mouat Keith, eldest dau. of Capt. Sir Geo. Mouat Keith, bart. R. N.

Oct. 26. At St. Christopher's, Robert Claxton, esq. barrister, to Frances Young, eldest dau. of Wm. Stephens, esq. of the same Island.

Dec. 18. T. J. Featherstone, esq. of Bracklin Castle, Westmeath, to Lady Eleanor Howard, second dau. of the Earl of Wicklow.

19. Abel Ram, esq. eldest son of Stephen Ram, esq. of Ramsfort, co. Wexford, and of Portswood-lodge, Southampton, to Eleanor Sarah, only dau. of the late Jerome William Knapp, esq. of Bedford-row,

20. Rev. J. Brereton, D. C. L. headmaster of Bedford School, to Laura Abbot, eldest dau. of Mr. R. Harris, of Leigh Sinton, co. Worcester.

21. R. Bourne, esq. of Lynnberry,

Rev. W. W. Mutlow, Brockthorp V. Westmeath, to Louisa Helena Blake, sisco. Glouc, vice Clifton, resigned.

Rev. Philip Le Geyt, Marden V. Kent, vice Sutton, resigned.

Rev. Charles Sandby, Honeychurch R. Devon.

Rev. G. Day, B. A. Sprowston and Plumpstead Magna Perpetual Curacies, Norfolk.

Rev. James Stanier Clarke, Petworth R. Sussex.

Rev. Edward Thurlow, LL. B. Sound R. Norfolk.

ter of the late Lord Wallscourt.

A. K. Clarke, esq. of Knockgray, Scotland, captain in the first (or Royal) reg. of dragoons, to Harriet, youngest dau. of the late J. Randall, esq. of Great Cumberland-street.

23. Rev. David Hughes, D. D. Principal of Jesus College, Oxford, to Miss Vaughan, only dau. of the late Dr. V. physician, at Leicester.

24. Major James Davison, of the East India Company's service, to Miss Sterling,

Hon. and Rev. H. Erskine, Loddington dau. of Sir J. Sterling, bart. R. co. Northampton.

Rev. Thomas Cox, Coleridge V. Devon. Rev. James Slade, a Prebendal Stall in Chester Cathedral.

BIRTHS.

Dec. 14. At Genoa, the wife of Hon. Capt. George Elliot, R. N. a dau. - 15. At Newbattle Abbey, North Britain, the Marchioness of Lothian, a son.- -23. The wife of Dr. Yellowly, of Finsbury-square, a dau.-At Garry-cottage, Perth, the lady of Col. Macdonnell, of Glengarry, a son. -25. In Portland-place, the wife of Lieut.gen. Reynolds, a son. - 29. At Farley, near Reading, Lady Lucy Stephenson, a son.-30 At Mitcham, the lady of Sir T. Ackland, bart. a dau.-31. The wife of Dr. Dennison, of Upper Guildford-str. a son. Lately. In Devonshire-place, the lady of Major-gen. Sir William Anson, a son.In Upper Grosvenor-street, the lady of Hon. Gerard Vanueck, a dau. At Langham place, the lady of Sir J. Langham, a dau. At Sunderland, the wife of Major

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25. John Carter, esq. M. P. fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, to Joanna Maria, fourth daughter of William Smith, esq. M. P.

At Ayr, Scotland, Capt. A. Fullerton, late of the 38th reg. to Jane, eldest dau. of Rev. Dr. Peebles.

26. At Falmouth, Capt. Thompson, R. N. to Miss Spriddle, niece to Lord Exmouth.

Capt. J. B. Smith, R. N. to Charlotte, dau, of W. Robertson, esq. of Manchesterstreet, Manchester-square.

27. Rev. Samuel Parr, L.L. D. of Hatton, co. Warwick, to Miss Eyre, sister of Dr. Eyre, of Coventry.

At Dublin, J. William Carleton, esq. only son of E. Carleton, esq. of Thomond (Leitrim), to Harriet, youngest dau. of the late Col. Irvine, M. P. of Castle Irvine, co. Fermanagh.

28. At Doveridge-hall, co. Derby, F, Taylor, esq. of Chickuall-house, Shropshire, to the Hon. Juliana Cavendish, dau. of Lord Waterpark.

CHA

CHARACTER AND WRITINGS OF Mas. ELIZABETH HAMILTON.

P. 188. The following account of the late Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton, is understood to have been written by Miss Edgeworth :-She was born at Belfast, in Ireland, and the affection for her Country which she constantly expressed proved that she had a true Irish heart. This lady is well known to the publick as the author of "The Cottagers of Glenburnie," "The Modern Philosophers," "Letters on Female Education," and various other works. She has obtained in different departments of literature just celebrity, and has established a reputation that will strengthen and consolidate from the operation of time, that destroyer of all that is false or superficial. The most popular of her lesser works is "The Cottagers of Glenburnie," a lively, humourous picture of the slovenly habits, the indolent winna-be-fashed temper, the baneful content which prevails among some of the lower class of the people in parts of Scotland. It is a proof of the great merit of this book, that it has, in spite of the Scottish dialect with which it abounds, been universally read in England and Ireland, as well as in Scotland. It is a faithful representation of human nature in general, as well as of local manners and customs: the maxims of economy and industry, the principles of truth, justice, and family affection and religion, which it inculcates by striking examples, and by exquisite strokes of pathos, mixed with humour, are independent of all local peculiarity of manner or language, and operate upon the feelings of every class of readers in all countries. In Ireland, in particular, the history of the Cottagers of Glenburnie has been read with peculiar avidity, and it has probably done as much good to the Irish as, to the Scotch. While the Irish have seized and enjoyed the opportunity it afforded of a good-humoured laugh at their Scotch neighbours, they have secretly seen, through shades of difference, a resemblance to themselves; and are conscious that, changing the names, the tale might be told of them. In this tale, the difference and the resemblance between Scottish and Hibernian faults or foibles are both advantageous to its popularity in Ireland. The difference is sufficient to give an air of novelty that wakens curiosity, while the resemblance fixes attention, and creates a new species of interest. Besides this, the self-love of the Hibernian reader being happily relieved from all apprehension that the lesson was intended for him, his good sense takes and profits by the advice that is offered to another. The humour in this book is peculiarly suited to the Irish, because it is, in every sense of the word, GENT. MAG. Suppl. LXXXVI, PART II.

G

good humour. The satire, if satire it can
be called, is benevolent - its object is to
mend, not wound the heart. Even the
Scotch themselves, however national they
are supposed to be, can bear the Cottagers
of Glenburnie. Nations, like individuals,
can with decent patience bear to be told
of their faults, if those faults, instead of
being represented as forming their esta-
blished unchangeable character, are con-
sidered as arising, as in fact they usually
do arise, from those passing circumstances
which characterize rather a certain period
of civilization, than any particular people.
If our national faults are pointed out as
foul indelible stains, inherent in the tex-
ture of the character, from which it can-
not by art or time be bleached or purified,
we are justly provoked and offended; but
if a friend warns us of some little acci-
dental spots which we had perhaps over-
looked, and which we can at a moment's
notice efface, we smile, and are grateful.
-In "The Modern Philosophers," where
the spirit of system and party interfered
with the design of the work, it was difficult
to preserve throughout the tone of good-
humoured raillery and candour: this
could scarcely have been accomplished
by any talents or prudence, had not the
habitual temper and real disposition of the
writer been candid and benevolent. In
this work, though it is a professed satire
upon a system, yet it avoids all satire of
individuals, and it shews none of that
cynical contempt of the human race which
some satirists seem to feel or affect, in
order to give poignancy to their wit.
author has none of that misanthropy which
derides the infirmities of human nature,
and which laughs while it cauterizes.
There appears always some adequate ob-
ject for any pain that she inflicts; it is
done with a steady view to future good,
and with a humane and tender, as well as
with a skilful and courageous hand. The
object of "The Modern Philosophers" was
to expose those whose theory and practice
differ; to point out the difficulty of apply-
ing high-flown principles to the ordinary,
but necessary concerns of human life;
and to show the danger of bringing every
man to become his own moralist and lo-
gician. When this novel first appeared,
it was perhaps more read and admired
than any of Mrs. Hamilton's works; the
name, the character of Bridgetina Bo-
theram passed into every company, and
became a standing jest, a proverbial point.
in conversation. The ridicule answered
its purpose; it reduced to measure and
reason those who, in the novelty and zeal
of system, had overleaped the bounds of
common sense. →→→ "The Modern Philoso-

Our

phers,"

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not to be equalled in Britain. The main rib is composed of letters, which inform the traveller-"This arch was constructed in the same year the battle of Waterloo was fought," and are distinctly legible at a distance of a quarter of a mile. The rose, the thistle, the shamrock, and the leek, compose the whole of each spandrel of the arch, and exhibit, in cast-iron, the flowers they represent as perfectly as the painter's pencil.

Turnerelli is employed to execute the monument to be erected at Dumfries to the memory of Robert Burns. The artist has very properly taken the idea of his model from the poet himself, who, in the dedication of the first edition of his works, in 1787, says, "The poetic genius of my country found me, as the prophetic bard Elijah found Elisha, at the plough, and threw her inspiring mantle over me." The Poet is here represented by the sculptor in an easy attitude, with his hand on the plough, looking up, while a beautiful aerial figure of the genius of poetry approaches him. The design is simple, and well executed.

DOMESTIC OCCURRENCES.

The Prince Regent has been pleased to direct, that the sum of 50007. be placed at the disposal of the Committee for relief of the Poor in Spitalfields, &c.; and also that the sum of 20001. be placed at the disposal of the Dublin Committee, appointed to superintend a subscription carrying on for the relief of the labouring poor, in that city and its vicinity.

The Lord Mayor has, through the public Newspapers, appealed to the benevolence of the Nobility, Gentry, and others of his fellow countrymen, and in particular to the Ladies, requesting they will for the present have the goodness to ap propriate their cast off clothes to the pressing necessities of the labouring classes, particularly those of Spitalfields, whose distress for the want of common necessaries to cover them exceeds all description. "Such a relief to the women and children at the approaching season cannot fail of being a most acceptable gift. All sorts of covering will be most accceptable, and nothing should be given away to others as long as the more pressing necessity of clothing the naked subsists with such unparalleled severity. Such articles sent to the Soup-house, No. 53, Brick-lane, Spitalfields, will be carefully distributed by the Association."

The Spitalfields Committee report, that during the last eleven weeks they have paid more than 8460 visits, and distributed 85601. in sums of from one to three shillings among 3366 families, containing about 14,400 individuals; and, while engaged in this service, they have witnessed an extremity of suffering, of which those

not accustomed to explore the abodes of poverty, can form no adequate idea.

The new Coinage goes on with great rapidity; each press produces per minute sixty pieces, that is, 3,600 per hour. The hours of work are ten daily, making the whole number of pieces from each press 36,000; there are eight presses at work, and of course the whole number daily finished is 288,000. The amount to be issued is to the value of 2,500,000l. in shillings and sixpences, in the propor⚫, tion of 7 of the former to 5 of the latter.

For some time past, the retail trade, and all classes of labourers, have suffered the greatest inconvenience, by some ill-disposed people having spread a report, that on the expected appearance of the new coinage, none of the current Sixpences will be received in exchange. So great has been the alarm excited by this report, that even the business of the Public Offi ces has been interrupted by applications to obtain a remedy, and by complaints arising out of quarrels originating in the refusal to take these sixpences in payment for necessaries. In consequence, the Se cretary of State (Lord Sidmouth) ordered the following notice to be placarded:

Silver Currency.-By Authority, Dec. 27.

"Whereas serious inconvenience has been felt by the Publick, and particularly by Poor Persons, by reason of Tradesmen and others refusing to take in payment Plain Shillings and Sixpences of the Current Coin of the realm, under the erroneous idea that such shillings and sixpences will not be taken in exchange for the new coinage, on account of their being diminished in weight, and the impression worn off.-This is to give notice, That all such Shillings and Sixpences, although quite plain, and reduced in weight, as can be recognised to be standard silver, will be received in exchange for the New Silver Coinage, and a great proportion of such standard Shillings and Sixpences are in circulation.-All persons are therefore cautioned against refusing to take in payment Shillings and Sixpences of the above description, as they will answer the same at their peril."

The Grand Duke Nicholas of Russia, brother of the Emperor Alexander, arrived in London in November, and was received with great distinction by the Prince Regent and the Royal Family. He has since made a tour through various parts of England, in which he paid particular attention to our manufactures, &c.: he was accompanied during his tour by Sir William Congreve.

The following distribution of Prizes took place at Dec. 17, the Royal Academy :-In Painting, the principal prize was allotted to Mr. Elton, for his copy from Rembrandt; and the second to Mr. Carruthers, for his copy from Titian. In the

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