III. EXPLANATION OF TERMS. [The Numbers refer to the pages on which fuller explanations and illustrations of the Terms will be found.] ALEXANDRINE,-A verse consisting of six feet, sometimes excessive, 129. ALLEGORY,-A continuous metaphor. A composition in which the subject is represented by successive metaphors. ANALYSIS,-The division of a sentence into its primary elements, 30. ANTEPENULTIMATE,-The syllable before the penultimate, in a word, 124. ANTI-CLIMAX,-An inverted climax. A sentence in which the ideas become less important and dignified at the close. ANTITHESIS,-A contrast of words or ideas in successive clauses, or successive sentences. APODOSIS,―The principal number of a double period, such as a hypothetical sentence: the conclusion, answering to the protasis, 37. APOSTROPHE,-A variety of personification, in which the inanimate and the absent are addressed as if they were alive and present, 58. ATTRIBUTE, The enlargement of the subject or object, 14. CATACHRESIS,-An over-strained or far-fetched figure of language, as, the blood of the grape. CIRCUMLOCUTION or PERIPHRASIS,The use of more words than are required for the adequate expression of an idea, 53. CLAUSE,-A member of a sentence which contains a subject and predicate within itself, 15. CLIMAX,A sentence containing a series of statements rising by regular gradation from the weakest to the strongest. A figure of construction, 41. ENERGY, The quality of a sentence by which a forcible and vivid impression is produced, 29, 53. ENLARGEMENT, The addition of words to express additional ideas,20. EQUIVOCAL WORD,-A word which may admit of more than one meaning, 47. EUPHEMISM,-Circumlocution used to soften a harsh statement, 53. EXCLAMATORY PROPOSITION,—A statement made in the form of an exclamation. A figure of construction, 30. EXPANSION,-An amplification of the expression without adding to the ideas expressed, 17. INTERROGATIVE - PROPOSITION, A IRONY,-A figure of language in which METAPHOR,-A figure of comparison NARRATION, An account of what OBJECT,-The complement of a tran- PERIPHRASIS,-See Circumlocution. PHRASE, A form of words containing PRÉCIS,-See Summary, 79. PUNCTUATION,-The art of indicating, REDUNDANCY,-The repetition of the RHYME, The correspondence of one SENTENCE,-Words expressing a com- SIMILE, A figure of comparison, in SONNET,-The Italian stanza, 129. SPENSERIAN STANZA,-P. 129. SUBJECT,-The part of a sentence which names the thing about which a statement is made, 14. SUBSTITUTION,-The process of writing in the place of one word or phrase, another of the same, or similar meaning, 21. SUMMARY,-A selection of the essential features of an extended composition or series of papers: A précis, 79. SYNECDOCHE, The figure which puts a part for the whole, or the whole for a part, 58. SYNONYMS, Words whose generic meaning is similar, but whose specific meanings are different, 47. THE END. PRINTED BY OLIVER AND BOYD, EDINBURGH. Ingram's Principles of Arithmetic And their Application to Business explained in a Popular Manner, and clearly Illustrated by Simple Rules and Numerous Examples. 42d Edition. Remodelled and greatly enlarged, with Exercises on the proposed Decimal Coinage. By ALEXANDER TROTTER of the Scottish Institute. 18mo, 150 pages, 1s. bound in leather. The Elementary Rules are explained in concise and intelligent language adapted to the capacity of youth; and the various exercises are so arrangedcommencing with the most simple, and increasing in difficulty by imperceptible degrees that no obstruction to the progress of the pupil can possibly be apprehended. Each rule is followed by an example wrought out at length, and is illustrated by a great variety of practical questions applicable to business. 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