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human life, it is only of the young, the fair, and the innocent. "Pure as snow," are words then felt to be most holy, as the image of some beautiful and beloved being comes and goes before our eyes-brought from a far distance in this our living world, or from a distance-far, far, farther still-in the world beyond the grave-the image of virgin growing up sinlessly to womanhood among her parents' prayers, or of some spiritual creature who expired long ago, and carried with her her native innocence unstained to heaven.

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Such Spiritual Creature-too spiritual long to sojourn below the skies wert Thou- whose rising and whose setting-both most starlikebrightened at once all thy native vale, and at once left it in darkness. Thy name has long slept in our heart -and there let it sleep unbreathed -even as, when we are dreaming our way through some solitary place, without speaking we bless the beauty of some sweet wild-flower, pensively smiling to us through the snow!

The Sabbath returns on which, in the little kirk among the hills, we saw thee baptized. Then comes a wavering glimmer of seven sweet years, that to Thee, in all their varieties, were but as one delightful season, one blessed life-and, finally, that other Sabbath, on which, at thy own dying request-between services thou wert buried!

How mysterious are all thy ways and workings, O gracious Nature! Thou who art but a name given by our souls, seeing and hearing through the senses, to the Being in whom all things are and have life! Ere two years old, she, whose dream is now with us, all over the small silvan world, that beheld the revelation, how evanescent! of her pure existence-was called the "Holy Child!" The taint of sin-inherited from those who disobeyed in Paradiseseemed from her fair clay to have been washed out at the baptismal font, and by her first infantine tears. So pious people almost believed, looking on her so unlike all other children, in the serenity of that habitual smile that clothed the creature's countenance with a wondrous beauty, at an age when on other infants is but faintly seen the dawn of

reason, and their eyes look happy, just like the thoughtless flowers. So unlike all other children-but unlike only because sooner than they-she seemed to have had given to hereven in the communion of the cradle an intimation of the being and the providence of God. Sooner, surely, than through any other clay that ever enshrouded immortal spirit, dawned the light of reason and of religion on the face of the "Holy Child."

Her lisping language was sprinkled with words alien from common childhood's uncertain speech, that murmurs only when indigent nature prompts;-and her own parents wondered whence they came in her simplicity, when first they looked upon her kneeling in an unbidden prayer. As one mild week of vernal sunshine covers the braes with primroses, so shone with fair and fragrant feelings-unfolded, ere they knew, before her parents' eyes-the divine nature of her who, for a season, was lent to them from the skies. She learned to read out of the Biblealmost without any teaching-they knew not how-just by looking gladly on the words, even as she looked on the pretty daisies on the greentill their meanings stole insensibly into her soul, and the sweet syllables, succeeding each other on the blessed page, were all united by the memories her heart had been treasuring every hour that her father or her mother had read aloud in her hearing from the Book of Life. "Suffer little children to come unto me and forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of Heaven"-how wept her parents, as these the most affecting of our Saviour's words dropt silversweet from her lips, and continued in her upward eyes among the swimming tears!

Be not incredulous of this dawn of reason, wonderful as it may seem to you, so soon becoming morn-almost perfect daylight-with the "Holy Child." Many such miracles are set before us-but we recognise them not, or pass them by, with a word or a smile of short surprise. How leaps the baby in its mother's arms, when the mysterious charm of music thrills through its little brain! And how learns it to modulate its feeble voice, unable yet to articulate, to the melodjes that bring forth all round

its eyes a delighted smile! Who knows what then may be the thoughts and feelings of the infant awakened to the sense of a new world, alive through all its being to sounds that haply glide past our ears, unmeaning as the breath of the common air! Thus have mere infants sometimes been seen inspired by music, till like small genii they warbled spellstrains of their own, powerful to sadden and subdue our hearts. So, too, have infant eyes been so charmed by the rainbow irradiating the earth, that almost infant hands have been taught, as if by inspiration, the power to paint in finest colours, and to imitate with a wondrous art, the skies so beautiful to the quickawakened spirit of delight. What knowledge have not some children acquired, and gone down scholars to their small untimely graves! Knowing that such things have been-are and will be-why art thou incredulous of the divine expansion of soul-so soon understanding the things that are divine-in the "Holy Child?"

Thus grew she in the eye of God, day by day waxing wiser and wiser in the knowledge that tends towards the skies, and as if some angel visit ant were nightly with her in her dreams, awakening every morn with a new dream of thought that brought with it a gift of more comprehensive speech. Yet merry she was at times with her companions among the woods and braes, though while they all were laughing, she only smiled; and the passing traveller, who might pause a moment to bless the sweet creatures in their play, could not but single out one face among the many fair, so pensive in its paleness, a face to be remembered, coming from afar, like a mournful thought upon the hour of joy!

Sister or brother of her own had she none and often both her parents -who lived in a hut by itself up among the mossy stumps of the old decayed forest-had to leave her alone-sometimes even all the day long from morning till night. But she no more wearied in her solitariness than does the wren in the wood. All the flowers were her friends-all the birds. The linnet ceased not his song for her, though her footsteps wandered into the green glade among

the yellow broom, almost within reach of the spray from which he poured his melody-the quiet eyes of his mate feared her not when her garments almost touched the bush where she brooded on her young. Shyest of the winged silvans, the cushat clapped not her wings away on the soft approach of her harmless footsteps to the pine that concealed her slender nest. As if blown from heaven, descended round her path the showers of the painted butterflies, to feed, sleep, or die

undisturbed by her-upon the wild flowers-with wings, when motionless, undistinguishable from the blossoms. And well she loved the brown, busy, blameless bees, come thither for the honey-dews from a hundred cots sprinkled all over the parish, and all high overhead sailing away at evening, laden and wearied, to their straw-roofed skeps in many a hamlet garden. The leaf of every tree, shrub, and plant, she knew familiarly and lovingly in its own characteristic beauty; and was loath to shake one dew-drop from the sweetbrier-rose. And well she knew that all nature loved her in return-that they were dear to each other in their innocence—and that the very sunshine, in motion or in rest, was ready to come at the bidding of her smiles. Skilful those small white hands of hers among the reeds and rushes and osiersand many a pretty flower-basket grew beneath their touch, her parents wondering on their return home to see the handiwork of one who was never idle in her happiness. Thus early-ere yet but five years old-did she earn her mite for the sustenance of her own beautiful life! The russet garb she wore she herself had won-and thus Poverty, at the door of that hut, became even like a Guardian Angel, with the lineaments of heaven on her brow, and the quietude of heaven beneath her feet.

But these were but her lonely pastimes, or gentle task-work selfimposed among her pastimes; and itself, the sweetest of them all, inspired by a sense of duty, that still brings with it its own delight-and hallowed by religion, that even in the most adverse lot changes slavery into freedom-till the heart, insensi

ble to the bonds of necessity, sings aloud for joy. The life within the life of the "Holy Child," apart from even such innocent employments as these, and from such recreations as innocent, among the shadows and the sunshine of those silvan haunts, was passed, let us fear not to say the truth, wondrous as such worship was in one so very young-was passed in the worship of God; and her parents -though sometimes even saddened to see such piety in a small creature like her, and afraid, in their exceeding love, that it betokened an early removal from this world of one too perfectly pure ever to be touched by its sins and sorrows-forbore, in an awful pity, ever to remove the Bible from her knees, as she would sit with it there, not at morning and at evening only, or all the Sabbath long as soon as they returned from the kirk, but often through all the hours of the longest and sunniest week-days, when there was nothing to hinder her from going up to the hill-side, or down to the little village, to play with the other children, always too happy when she appeared-nothing

to hinder her but the voice she heard speaking in that Book, and the hallelujahs that, at the turning over of each blessed page, came upon the ear of the "Holy Child" from white robed saints all kneeling before His throne in heaven!

Her life seemed to be the same in sleep. Often at midnight, by the light of the moon shining in upon her little bed beside theirs, her parents leant over her face, diviner in dreams, and wept as she wept, her lips all the while murmuring, in broken sentences of prayer, the name of Him who died for us all. But plenteous as were her penitential tears-penitential, in the holy humbleness of her stainless spirit, over thoughts that had never left a dimming breath on its purity, yet that seemed, in those strange visitings, to be haunting her as the shadows of sins-soon were they all dried up in the lustre of her returning smiles! Waking, her voice in the kirk was the sweetest among many sweet, as all the young singers, and she the youngest far, sat together by themselves, and within the congregational music of the psalm, uplifted a silvery strain that sounded like the very spirit of the whole,

even like angelic harmony blent with a mortal song. But sleeping, still more sweetly sang the "Holy Child;" and then, too, in some diviner inspiration than ever was granted to it while awake, her soul composed its own hymns, and set the simple scriptural words to its own mysterious music-the tunes she loved best gliding into one another, without once ever marring the melody, with pathetic touches interposed never heard before, and never more to be renewed! For each dream had its own breathing, and many-visioned did then seem to be the sinless creature's sleep!

The love that was borne for her, all over the hill-region, and beyond its circling clouds, was almost such as mortal creatures might be thought to feel for some existence that had visibly come from heaven! Yet all who looked on her, saw that she, like themselves, was mortal, and many an eye was wet, the heart wist not why, to hear such wisdom falling from her lips; for dimly did it prognosticate, that as short as bright would be her walk from the cradle to the grave. And thus for the "Holy Child" was their love elevated by awe, and saddened by pity—and as by herself she passed pensively by their dwellings, the same eyes that smiled on her presence, on her disappearance wept!

Not in vain for others-and for herself, oh! what great gain!-for these few years on earth, did that pure spirit ponder on the word of God! Other children became pious from their delight in her piety-for she was simple as the simplest among them all, and walked with them hand in hand, nor spurned companionship with any one that was good. But all grew good by being with herand parents had but to whisper her name-and in a moment the pas sionate sob was hushed-the lowering brow lighted-and the household in peace. Older hearts owned the power of the piety, so far surpassing their thoughts; and time-hardened sinners, it is said, when looking and listening to the "Holy Child," knew the errors of their ways, and returned to the right path, as at a voice from heaven.

Bright was her seventh summerthe brightest, so the aged said, that

had ever, in man's memory, shone over Scotland. One long, still, sunny, blue day followed another, and in the rainless weather, though the dews kept green the hills, the song of the streams was low. But paler and paler, in sunlight and moonlight, became the sweet face that had been always pale; and the voice that had been always something mournful, breathed lower and sadder still from the too perfect whiteness of her breast. No need-no fear-to tell her that she was about to die! Sweet whispers had sung it to her in her sleep-and waking she knew it in the look of the piteous skies. But she spoke not to her parents of death more than she had often done -and never of her own. Only she seemed to love them with a more exceeding love-and was readier, even sometimes when no one was speaking, with a few drops of tears. Sometimes she disappeared-nor, when sought for, was found in the woods about the hut. And one day that mystery was cleared; for a shepherd saw her sitting by herself on a grassy mound in a nook of the small solitary kirkyard, miles off among the hills, so lost in reading the Bible, that shadow or sound of his feet awoke her not; and, ignorant of his presence, she knelt down and prayed-for a while weeping bitterly-but soon comforted by a heavenly calm-that her sins might be forgiven her!

One Sabbath evening, soon after, as she was sitting beside her parents at the door of their hut, looking first for a long while on their faces, and then for a long while on the sky, though it was not yet the stated hour of worship, she suddenly knelt down, and leaning on their knees, with hands clasped more fervently than her wont, she broke forth into tremulous singing of that hymn, which from her lips they now never heard without unendurable tears:

"The hour of my departure's come, I hear the voice that calls me home; At last, O Lord! let trouble cease, And let thy servant die in peace!" They carried her fainting to her little bed, and uttered not a word to one another till she revived. The shock was sudden, but not unexpected, and they knew now that the hand of death

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was upon her, although her eyes soon became brighter and brighter, they thought, than they had ever been be fore. But forehead, cheeks, lips, neck, and breast, were all as white, and, to the quivering hands that touched them, almost as cold, as snow. Ineffable was the bliss in those ra diant eyes; but the breath of words was frozen, and that hymn was almost her last farewell. Some few words she spake-and named the hour and day she wished to be buried. Her lips could then just faintly return the kiss and no more-a film came over the now dim blue of her eyes-the father listened for her breath-and then the mother took his place, and leaned her ear to the unbreathing mouth, long deluding herself with its lifelike smile; but a sudden darkness in the room, and a sudden stillness, most dreadful both, convinced their unbelieving hearts at last, that it was death.

All the parish, it may be said, attended her funeral-for none staid away from the kirk that Sabbaththough many a voice was unable to join in the Psalm. The little grave was soon filled up-and you hardly knew that the turf had been disturb ed beneath which she lay. The afternoon service consisted but of a prayer-for he who ministered, had loved her with love unspeakableand though an old grey-haired man, all the time he prayed he wept. In the sobbing kirk her parents were sitting-but no one looked at them

and when the congregation rose to go, there they remained sitting-and an hour afterwards, came out again into the open air, and parting with their pastor at the gate, walked away to their hut, overshadowed with the blessing of a thousand prayers!

And did her parents, soon after she was buried, die of broken hearts, or pine away disconsolately to their graves? Think not that they, who were Christians indeed, could be guilty of such ingratitude. "The Lord giveth, and the Lord taketh away-blessed be the name of the Lord!" were the first words they had spoke by that bedside; during many, many long years of weal or woe, duly every morning and night, these same blessed words did they utter when on their knees together in prayer-and many a thousand times besides, when

they were apart, she in her silent hut, sometimes the Task is out of Season. There is a delightful distinctand he on the hill-neither of them unhappy in their solitude, though never ness in all the pictures of the Bard again, perhaps, was his countenance of Olney-glorious gloom or glimso cheerful as of yore-and though mer in most of those of the Bard of Ednam. Cowper paints treesoften suddenly amidst mirth or sunshine, her eyes were seen to over- Thomson woods. Thomson paints, in a few wondrous lines, rivers from flow! Happy had they been-as we mortal beings ever can be happy- source to sea, like the mighty Barampooter-Cowper, in many no very during many pleasant years of wedded wondrous lines, brightens up one life before she had been born. And happy were they-on to the verge of bend of a stream, or awakens our old age-after she had here ceased fancy to the murmur of some single to be! Their Bible had indeed been waterfall. But a truce to antithesisan idle book-the Bible that belong- a deceptive style of criticism-and see how Thomson sings of snow. ed to "the Holy Child,"-and idle all their kirk-goings with "the Holy Why-in the following lines, almost Child," through the Sabbath-calm--though not quite as well as Chrishad those intermediate seven years topher North in his Winter Rhapsody: not left a power of bliss behind them, triumphant over death and the grave!

Poetry, one might imagine, must be full of beautiful Snow-scenes. If so, they have almost all dissolved -melted away from our memory -as the Snow-scenes in nature do, which they coldly pictured. Thomson's Winter, of course, we do not include in our obliviousness-and from Cowper's Task we might quote many a most picturesque description -none more so in poetry. But have frost and snow been done justice to by many poets? They have by two-Southey and Coleridge, of whose most poetical compositions respectively, "Thalaba" and the "Ancient Mariner," in some future rhapsodical mood, we may speak. Thomson's genius does not very, very often-though often-delight us by exquisite minute touches in the description of nature-like that of Cowper. It loves to paint on a great scale —and to dash objects off sweepingly by bold strokes-such, indeed, as have almost always marked the genius of the mighty masters of the lyre, and the rainbow. Cowper sets nature before your eyes-Thomson before your imagination. Which do you prefer? Both. Be assured that both poets had pored night and day upon nature-in all her aspects-and that she had revealed herself equally to both. But they, in their religion, delighted in different modes of worship-and both were worthy of the mighty mother. In one mood of mind, we love Cowper best, in another Thomson. Sometimes the Seasons are almost a Task-and

"The cherish'd fields

Put on their tender robe of purest white.
'Tis brightness all; save where the new
snow melts

Along the mazy current.”
Nothing can be more vivid. 'Tis of
the nature of an ocular spectrum.

Here is a touch like one of Cowper's. Note the beauty of the epithet "brown," where all that is motionless is white:

"The foodless wilds
Pour forth their brown inhabitants."

That one word proves the poet.
Does it not?

The entire description from which these two sentences are selected by memory, a critic you may always trust to, is admirable-except in one or two places where Thomson seems to have striven to be strongly pathetic, and where he seems to us to have overshot his mark, and to have ceased to be perfectly natural. Thus,

"Drooping, the ox

Stands, cover'd o'er with snow, and then demands

The fruit of all his toil."

The image of the ox is as good as possible. We see him, and could paint him in oils. But, to our mind, the notion of his " Demanding the fruit of all his toils,"-to which we freely acknowledge the worthy animal was well entitled-sounds, as it is here expressed-rather fantastical. Call it doubtful-for Jemmy was never utterly in the wrong in any sentiment. Again,

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