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Oh! "Dick's scarce old enough," you mean?
Why, though too young to give a vote,
Or make a will, yet, sure, Fifteen

's a ripe age for a long-tail'd Coat.

What! would have him sport a chin
Like Colonel Stanhope, or that goat
O'Gorman Mahon, ere begin

To figure in a long-tail'd Coat?

Suppose he goes to France-can he
Sit down at any table d'hôte,
With any sort of decency,

Unless he's got a long-tail'd Coat?

Why Louis Philippe, Royal Cit,

There soon may be a sans culotte;
And Nugent's self must then admit
The advantage of a long-tail'd Coat!

Things are not now as when, of yore,
In Tower encircled by a moat,
The lion-hearted chieftain wore

A corselet for a long-tail'd Coat.

Then ample mail his form embraced,
Not, like a weazel, or a stoat,

"Cribb'd and confined" about the waist,
And pinch'd in, like Dick's long-tail'd Coat;

With beamy spear, or biting axe,

To right and left he thrust and smoteAh! what a change! no sinewy thwacks Fall from a modern long-tail'd Coat!

For stalwart knights, a puny race
In stays, with locks en papillote,
While cuirass, cuisses, greaves give place,
To silk-net Tights, and long-tail'd Coat!

Worse changes still! now, well-a-day!
A few cant phrases learnt by rote
Each beardless booby spouts away,
A Solon, in a long-tail'd Coat!

Prates of "The march of intellect"-
"The schoolmaster," a Patriote
So noble, who could ere suspect
Had just put on a long-tail'd Coat?

Alack! Alack! that every thick-
skull'd lad must find an antidote
For England's woes, because, like Dick,
He has put on a long tail'd Coat!

But lo! my rhymes begin to fail,
Nor can I longer time devote!

Thus rhyme and time cut short the tale,
The long tale of Dick's long-tail'd Coat!

PARLIAMENTARY SAYINGS AND DOINGS.

No. IV.

THE REFORM BILL.

SINCE the close of our last record of Parliamentary proceedings, the subjects discussed have been various and important; but as public attention is at present almost wholly devoted to the Reform Question, we shall content ourselves with a very brief notice of what preceded it, in order that we may dwell more at large upon the all-engrossing subject.

66

There was a discussion on the affairs of Belgium, in which Mr Hume displayed his accustomed freedom from the trammels of accurate statement and correct reasoning. Lord Palmerston spoke like a Whig Minister acting on Tory principles; and Sir Robert Peel shewed that the air of the opposition side of the House, had a marvellously bracing effect upon his powers as a parliamentary speaker-he put us in mind of young Peel," who won golden opinions some sixteen or seventeen years ago. A new measure, touching the Game Laws, was brought forward by Lord Althorpe, which is to be regretted, as the Game Laws require amendment, and my Lord Blunder is not the man to amend any thing. Mr Perceval brought forward his motion respecting a General Fast, and delivered a speech which we would advise every one who has the time to spare, to read in the Mirror of Parliament; as, not being suited to the taste of the newspaper reporters, it was contemptuously treated by their high mightiAlderman Waithman proposed his "string of resolutions" respecting Imports and Exports. The worthy Alderman has a glimmering of a right notion in his head upon these matters, but his "string" was so dreadfully tangled and perplexed, that no living man could clearly perceive the thread of his argument. The quantity of value, and value of quantity, were so mixed up in his arithmetical calculations, that the honourable House, like Milton's council of the fallen angels, could

nesses.

66 -find no end, in wandering mazes lost,"

and rejected the "string" altogether. Burke, or some other worthy, makes obscurity an essential of the sublime; if this be true, the worthy Alderman possesses at least one quality towards making up sublimity of genius. Mr Hobhouse brought forward a measure to regulate the hours and mode of employment in cotton factories, which, as it happened to be recommended by the sound sense and humanity of its object, was consistently opposed by " the honourable Member for Middlesex," as Mr Joseph Hume is now almost exclusively called, though the honest old Whig gentleman Mr Byng, his colleague, has been member, we believe, ever since the flood, or, at all events, since leather breeches were invented, which is no modern occurrence.

That " huge pile" of national extravagance and architectural folly, or something worse than folly, Buckingham Palace, came under discussion. A committee was appointed, and if they do their duty, we shall hear more of this in due season. The Irish Union (O'Connell's folly), and the alterations of the Budget (Althorpe's folly), took up considerable time, and caused the taking down of many speeches. The Poor Laws were discussed for the eleven hundred and fifty-fifth time. Evesham Borough Disfranchisement, of which we shall probably hear much again, and the Steam-boat Tax, of which we shall probably not hear much again, were both debated. Greek affairs were mentioned, upon which (incredibile dictu !) Mr Hume could not keep silent. Our relations with Portugal were discussed in the House of Lords, and Lord Strangford incurred the high displeasure of Ministers, by shewing the palpable infraction of treaties which the precious budget scheme of the Chancellor of the Exchequer involved. In the same House, the details of a reform in the Court of Chancery, were stated by the Lord Chancellor Brougham. The rankness of the job at which this reform aims, begins now to be pretty well understood.

The learned lord must have had great reliance on the stolidity of the public, when he supposed that such barefaced cupidity of power and patronage would pass current for moderation and self-denial.

To return to the Commons-the Sugar Duties were discussed, and Charley Grant played the independent, and differed from his colleagues, while Sir James Graham bridled up like a pompous old lady, and talked big, and Sir Robert Peel feeling that the time was not yet come, refrained from turning out the Ministers by a division. The Army Estimates were brought forward, in which Sir Henry Hardinge exposed a tricky omission, to make the amount appear less than it really was; and the Navy Estimates also came before the House, when Sir James Graham, not having any thing to say for what he had done himself, attacked the financial arrangements of his predecessors. Lord Howick brought for ward a bill for the Encouragement of Emigration, which is likely to repose in the silence of contempt; and fastly, and on the last of the month, Mr O'Connell once more exhibited himself as a poor shuffler, who, while he bullied in public, sued for mercy in private. We now come to the "absorbing question."

In commencing a review of the debate on the bringing in of the Reform Bill, we must confess to some fear, that our theme will be wanting in the excitement that belongs to novelty, for so much has been said about it, both in and out of Parliament, and so few can have avoided giving some consideration to a subject so momentous, that the Reform debate seems already as a twice-told tale; but it is essential that our pages should bear record of so vitally important an event of contemporary history; and we really think there is still much to be said upon this great argument," ere it is thoroughly understood, and the rather, as a large quantity of the words spoken in Parliament, had but little application to the practical question, and served rather to bewilder than

to convince.

In the metropolis, there did not appear to be that intense excitement of the populace regarding the bring ing forward of the measure, which

those at a distance may have calculated upon as probable, or believed to have existed, in consequence of the inflated descriptions of the journalists. It is usual, when questions of very great public interest are to be discussed, to find a restless crowd in the neighbourhood of the House, watching the arrival of the members, as though they could read in their countenances the part they were to take-and lingering about the walls as though the sound of the discussion could ooze through them; but, on the evening of the first of Marc!, the numbers around the House were few, and of a description that made me wonder what interest they could take in an abstract political question, or why they should have taken that particular place to spend their idleness. Small groups of unwashed artificers were scattered here and there, in aprons and woollen jackets, who seemed as if they had just left their work to indulge in half an hour's political relaxation, while a few with long coats, which had long since bade adieu to their high and palmy state, and with faces which certainly did not indicate either prosperity or contentment, stood gazing on

"With folded arms and melancholy hat." But there was no bustle, no strife, nor no noise, which was the more remarkable, as a considerable part of the people in waiting were women. It is quite certain, however, that that class of the community who generally concern themselves in politics, looked forward with a longing curiosity and intense anxiety to this evening, which was well justified by the event. The government was known to have miserably failed in fulfilling the expectations which it had encouraged; and even the friendly member for Middlesex had, with his accustomed blandness, assured the Ministers, that of the three pledges under which they had obtained power they had failed to fulfil two, and the trial of the third was yet to come, in the Reform question-it was therefore known to be the last resort of the Ministry-the final cast upon which their political existence was hazarded; but very few prognosticated the desperate boldness of the throw, which, in this extremity, they determined to make. The attendance of

656

members was as great as it could be -the House would not have held more-and every place to which those not members of the House are allowed access, in order to hear the debates, was more than fully occupied.

At the hour of six, as punctual as the postman's bell, uprose the Lord John Russell, the mouthpiece of the British Cabinet, upon the subject of Reform. Never was a great subject intrusted to an orator of more miniaHe is to a great orature powers. tor, what a little French musical box is to a cathedral organ. He seems to be wound up for his task-the spring is touched, and away he goes, tinkle, tinkle, with a voice like that of conscience," still and small." He speaks like one repeating memoriter, à language of which he does not understand the meaning, and thus the most astounding announcements drop from his lips, in precisely the same tone, and with the same manner, as if he were moving "that the candles be now lighted"-to this, as well as to the incredible extravagance of some of the alterations which he announced, must be attributed the peals of laughter with which matters of such serious importance were occasionally received. After the usual commonplaces concerning his apprehension in entering upon so important a subject, and so forth, he ventured upon rather an extraordinary wish for a popular reformer, namely, that Earl Grey had a right, by some law of Parliament, to come into that House and explain his measure himself. Now we, who by no means pretend to such abhorrence of aristocratic influence in the House of Commons, as the noble member for Tavistock affects to entertain, could by no means endure this, and our gorge rises at the very imagination of such an interference of a peer, with the business of the people's house; but as boroughs lose their atrocity in the pure sight of Lord John Russell, when they chance to bear the fortunate names of Malton, Calne, or Tavistock, so the name of Earl Grey has a magic influence to make the sound of his patriotic Lord John-loving voice, agreeable, even were it thrust upon the independent House of Commons. The noble mover further stated, that Ministers

wished to place themselves" be
tween two parties"-an absurd wish,
which, notwithstanding his Lord-
ship's assertion, we are not inclined
to believe. One of these parties, he
accused of bigotry, the other of fa-
naticism; but the party to which the
latter epithet was applied, have al-
ready, in a singular spirit of forgive-
ness, adopted the propositions of the
noble lord as stepping-stones to en-
able them to cross the old-fashioned
current of English feeling; and to
arrive at the object of their bad de-
sires. His lordship then proceeded
to state some of the reasons which
made Reform necessary; and the
first was, that by the ancient consti-
tution of this country, all the laws
should be made by consent of the
whole commonalty of England. To
this argument, we may borrow a re-
ply from the speech of Mr Macaulay,
on a subsequent evening, who stated,
that our ancestors might have made
very wise laws for their own time,
but we had a right to use the same
privilege.

When the population was scanty,
and the bulk of it were slaves, the
possibility of obtaining the consent
of all the free men may be conceived;
but it is sheer absurdity to argue
from the existence of a rule prac-
ticable at a very remote period, to
the necessity of a change in order to
its resumption now, unless it were
shewn, first, that the old rule was
preferable in principle to the modern
one; and, secondly, that altered cir-
cumstances had not rendered it in-
applicable to the present state of
affairs. Now, this it would be im-
possible to shew, and, therefore, the
comparison of the present mode of
representation with that alleged to
have existed in the earliest page of
our history, is of no avail. But the
truth is, that however flippantly and
confidently Lord John Russell may
talk about the origin and early his-
tory of Parliaments, there is nothing
in our history more uncertain than
their nature and the extent of their
Blackstone says, that "the
power.
original or first institution of Par-
liaments is one of those matters
which lie so far hidden in the dark
ages of antiquity, that the tracing of
it out is a thing equally difficult and
uncertain," and how members were
returned to the Michel-Synoth, or

Michel-Gemote, or Wittena-Gemote,
of our Saxon ancestors, it would
doubtless puzzle the learning even
of Lord John Russell to ascertain.
One thing, however, is certain, that
this great council of the nation, the
Communitas Regni Angliæ, has hap-
pily had within itself, like the other
parts of our Constitution, the capa-
bility of adaptation to the wants, ne-
cessities, and circumstances of the
nation, and has, consequently, fre-
quently undergone changes. It is
absurd to tell us, that we ought to go
back to the system of representation
in the time of the Saxon kings, mere-
ly because it was the system then,
and it would be no less absurd to
insist that no change in the circum-
stances of the country should induce
us to alter the mode of representa-
tion now in existence. It does not
follow, that because we condemn
the proposed revolution, we there-
fore think the present system perfect.
We believe the present system better
adapted to the condition of the na-
tion, than the one proposed would
be, and we know that a violent change
ought not to be hazarded, except for
the sake of some great necessity,
and obvious improvement.
who talk to us of the efficacy of
going back to the first principles of
our representation, from which they
say corruption has turned us aside,
talk mere folly. These first prin-
ciples were assumed for the period,
and the practice has usefully chan-
ged, according to changing circum-
stances, and the alteration has, there-
fore, been gradual and almost im-
perceptible in its progress. Such is
the manner of all useful change in
states, whose institutions are origi-
nally founded in reason and in free-
dom, and any other is generally the
result of popular frenzy, or indivi-
dual guilt. In the simple days of
good King Alfred, Parliaments were
not summoned for "the dispatch of
business," that is, to discuss regula-
tions touching the taxes and the
public debt-the Bank affairs-the
East India affairs-the West India
affairs, and a thousand other con-
cerns of national moment, then lying
unborn in the womb of time.
those days, the great council was
ordained to "meet twice in the year,
or oftener, if need be, to treat of the
government of God's people, how

Those

they should keep themselves from sin, should live in quiet, and should receive right." If Mr Perceval were to rise in the House, and argue that he proposed nothing but a return to the ancient Constitution, in recommending that such should now be the business of the House, what a quantity of contemptuous derision would not the newspapers pour upon him? And yet, when Lord John Russell, and others, use this kind of argument for resuming the rule of representation alleged to have prevailed with regard to these councils, they are lauded as having uttered words of wisdom, founded upon learning.

In the next place, Lord John wishes to shew the evil of the present system, and lacking better matter, he favours us with a dramatic scene. He supposes a stranger acquainted with the wealth, industry, and civilization of this mighty kingdom, examining with his own eyes into the nature of the representation under which the legislature is formed, and, says Lord John, if he were taken to a ruined mound in one place, and some stone walls in another, and informed that each of these returned two members to Parliament, would he not be greatly astonished? Perhaps he would, Lord John,-and what then? Astonishment is, for the most part, the consequence of ignorance, or imperfect knowledge, and so it would be in this case. If you, Lord John, or any other reforming zealot with contracted mind, were his Cicerone on the occasion, he might remain in astonishment that a country which, by the hypothesis of the illustration, he knows to be a prodigy of wealth, industry, and civilization, should have become so under such a mode of representation; but if a person of sense and honesty accompanied this enquiring stranger, he would say to him," These were once places with some inhabitants, to whom the King gave the right of sending Members to Parliament; they have undergone the common vicissitude of time, and their local importance has passed away. But while they were decayIn ing, concerns of a greater magnitude were growing up, which, though they have a name, such as the Banking interest-the Colonial interest-the Mercantile and Shipping interest, and

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