I have been forty years your officer, And time it is I should surrender now The ensigns of my office!" So he said, And paying thus his rite of sepulture,
Threw o'er the slaughter'd chief his blazon'd coat.1
Then Conrade thus bespake him: "Englishman, Do for a dying soldier one kind act !
Seek for the Maid of Orleans, bid her haste Hither, and thou shalt gain what recompence It pleaseth thee to ask."
Meeting the mission'd Virgin, told his tale. Trembling she hasten'd on, and when she knew The death-pale face of Conrade, scarce could Joan Lift up the expiring warrior's heavy hand, And press it to her heart.
"I sent for thee, My friend !" with interrupted voice he cried, That I might comfort this my dying hour With one good deed. A fair domain is mine, Let Francis and his Isabel possess
That, mine inheritance." He paused awhile, Struggling for utterance; then with breathless speed, And pale as him he mourn'd for, Francis came, And hung in silence o'er the blameless man, Even with a brother's sorrow: he pursued, "This Joan will be thy care. I have at home An aged mother- Francis, do thou soothe Her childless age. Nay, weep not for me thus: Sweet to the wretched is the tomb's repose ! "
So saying, Conrade drew the javelin forth, And died without a groan.
By this the scouts, Forerunning the king's march, upon the plain Of Patay had arrived, of late so gay
With marshall'd thousands in their radiant arms, And streamers glittering in the noon-tide sun, And blazon'd shields and gay accoutrements, The pageantry of war: but now defiled
With mingled dust and blood, and broken arms, And mangled bodies. Soon the monarch joins His victor army. Round the royal flag, Uprear'd in conquest now, the chieftains flock Proffering their eager service. To his arms,
Or wisely fearful, or by speedy force Compell'd, the embattled towns submit and own Their rightful king. Baugenci strives in vain : Yenville and Mehun yield; from Sully's wall Hurl'd is the banner'd lion: on they pass, Auxerre, and Troyes, and Chalons, ope their gates, And by the mission'd Maiden's rumour'd deeds Inspirited, the citizens of Rheims
Feel their own strength; against the English troops
! This fact is mentioned in Andrews's History of England. I have merely versified the original expressions. "The berald of Talbot sought out his body among the slain. *Alas. my lord, and is it you! I pray God pardon you all your misdoings. I have been your officer of arms forty years and more: it is time that I should surrender to you the ensigns of my office.' Thus saying, with the tears gushing from his eyes, he threw his coat of arms over the corpse, thus performing one of the ancient rites of sepulture."
* "The Frenchmen wonderfully reverence this oyle; and
When Rheims re-echoed to the busy hum Of multitudes, for high solemnity
Assembled. To the holy fabric moves
The long procession, through the streets bestrewn With flowers and laurel boughs. The courtier throng Were there, and they in Orleans, who endured The siege right bravely; Gaucour, and La Hire, The gallant Xaintrailles, Boussac, and Chabannes, Alenson, and the bravest of the brave, The Bastard Orleans, now in hope elate, Soon to release from hard captivity His dear-beloved brother; gallant men, And worthy of eternal memory,
For they, in the most perilous times of France, Despair'd not of their country. By the king The delegated Damsel pass'd along
Clad in her batter'd arms. She bore on high Her hallow'd banner to the sacred pile, And fix'd it on the altar, whilst her hand Pour'd on the monarch's head the mystic oil,2 Wafted of yore by milk-white dove from heaven, (So legends say) to Clovis when he stood
At Rheims for baptism; dubious since that day, When Tolbiac plain reek'd with his warrior's blood, And fierce upon their flight the Almanni prest, And rear'd the shout of triumph; in that hour Clovis invoked aloud the Christian God And conquer'd: waked to wonder thus, the chief Became love's convert, and Clotilda led Her husband to the font.
The mission'd Maid Then placed on Charles's brow the crown of France, And back retiring, gazed upon the king One moment, quickly scanning all the past, Till in a tumult of wild wonderment She wept aloud. The assembled multitude In awful stillness witness'd: then at once, As with a tempest-rushing noise of winds, Lifted their mingled clamours. Now the Maid Stood as prepared to speak, and waved her hand, And instant silence followed.
She cried, "At Chinon, when my gifted eye Knew thee disguised, what inwardly the spirit Prompted, I promised, with the sword of God, To drive from Orleans far the English wolves, And crown thee in the rescued walls of Rheims. All is accomplish'd. I have here this day Fulfill'd my mission, and anointed thee King over this great nation. Of this charge, Or well perform'd or carelessly, that God
at the coronation of their kings, fetch it from the church where it is kept, with great solemnity. For it is brought (saith Sleiden in his Commentaries) by the prior sitting on a white ambling palfrey, and attended by his monkes; the archbishop of the town (Rheims) and such bishops as are present, going to the church door to meet it, and leaving for it with the prior some gage, and the king, when it is by the archbishop brought to the altar, bowing himself before it with great reverence."- Peter Heylyn.
Of Whom thou holdest thine authority Will take account; from Him all power derives. Thy duty is to fear the Lord, and rule, According to His word and to the laws, The people thus committed to thy charge: Theirs is to fear Him and to honour Thee, And with that fear and honour to obey In all things lawful; both being thus alike By duty bound, alike restricted both From wilful license. If thy heart be set To do His will and in His ways to walk, I know no limit to the happiness
Thou may'st create. I do beseech thee, King! The Maid exclaim'd, and fell upon the ground And clasp'd his knees, "I do beseech thee, King! By all the thousands that depend on thee, For weal or woe, . . consider what thou art, By Whom appointed! If thou dost oppress Thy people; if to aggrandize thyself
If when thou hear'st of thousands who have fallen, Thou say'st, I am a King! and fit it is
That these should perish for me;'. . if thy realm Should, through the counsels of thy government, Be fill'd with woe, and in thy streets be heard The voice of mourning and the feeble cry Of asking hunger; if in place of Law Iniquity prevail; if Avarice grind The poor; if discipline be utterly
Relax'd, Vice charter'd, Wickedness let loose; Though in the general ruin all must share, Each answer for his own peculiar guilt,
Yet at the Judgement-day, from those to whom The power was given, the Giver of all power Will call for righteous and severe account. Chuse thou the better part, and rule the land In righteousness; in righteousness thy throne Shall then be stablish'd, not by foreign foes Shaken, nor by domestic enemies,
Thou tear'st them from their homes, and sendest them But guarded then by loyalty and love,
To slaughter, prodigal of misery;
If when the widow and the orphan groan
In want and wretchedness, thou turnest thee To hear the music of the flatterer's tongue;
True hearts, Good Angels, and All-seeing Heaven.”
Thus spake the Maid of Orleans, solemnly Accomplishing her marvellous mission here.
IN the first edition of Joan of Arc this Vision formed the ninth book, allegorical machinery having been introduced throughout the poem as originally written. All that remained of such machinery was expunged in the second edition, and the Vision was then struck out, as no longer according with the general design.
By wise permission, prompt the midnight dream, Instructing best the passive faculty; 1
Flies free, and soars amid the invisible world, And all things are that seem.2
ORLEANS was hush'd in sleep. Stretch'd on her couch Or that the soul, escaped its fleshly clog, The delegated Maiden lay; with toil Exhausted, and sore anguish, soon she closed Her heavy eyelids; not reposing then, For busy phantasy in other scenes Awaken'd: whether that superior powers,
"Erudit at placide humanam per somnia mentem, Nocturnâque quiete docet; nulloque labore Hic tantum parta est pretiosa scientia, nullo Excutitur studio verum. Mortalia corda Tunc Deus iste docet, cum sunt minus apta doceri, Cum nullum obsequium præstant, meritisque fatentur Nil sese debere suis; tunc recta scientes Cum nil scire valent. Non illo tempore sensus Humanos forsan dignatur numen inire,
Cum propriis possunt per se discursibus uti,
Ne forte humanâ ratio divina coiret."- Sup. Lucani.
Along a moor, Barren, and wide, and drear, and desolate, She roam'd, a wanderer through the cheerless night.
he himself experienced the wonderful effects of divine libe rality. For one day as he was hunting in a forest he was separated from his companions, and arrived at a little stream of water with only one comrade of tried and approved fidelity. Here he found himself opprest by drowsiness, and reclining his head upon the servant's lap went to sleep. The servant witnessed a wonderful thing, for he saw a little beast creep out of the mouth of his sleeping master, and go immediately to the streamlet, which it vainly attempted to The servant drew his sword and laid it across the water, over which the little beast easily past and crept into a hole of a mountain on the opposite side; from whence it made its appearance again in an hour, and returned by the
2 I have met with a singular tale to illustrate this spiritual same means into the king's mouth. The king then awakened, theory of dreams.
and told his companion that he had dreamt that he was Guntrum, king of the Franks, was liberal to the poor, and arrived upon the bank of an immense river, which he had
Far through the silence of the unbroken plain
The bittern's boom was heard; hoarse, heavy, deep, It made accordant music to the scene. Black clouds, driven fast before the stormy wind, Swept shadowing: through their broken folds the
Struggled at times with transitory ray, And made the moving darkness visible. And now arrived beside a fenny lake
She stands, amid whose stagnate waters, hoarse The long reeds rustled to the gale of night. A time-worn bark receives the Maid, impell'd By powers unseen; then did the moon display Where through the crazy vessel's yawning side The muddy waters oozed. A Woman guides, And spreads the sail before the wind, which moan'd As melancholy mournful to her ear, As ever by a dungeon'd wretch was heard Howling at evening round his prison towers. Wan was the pilot's countenance, her eyes Hollow, and her sunk cheeks were furrow'd deep, Channell'd by tears! a few grey locks hung down Beneath her hood: and through the Maiden's veins Chill crept the blood, when, as the night-breeze pass'd, Lifting her tatter'd mantle, coil'd around She saw a serpent gnawing at her heart.
The plumeless bats with short shrill note flit by, And the night-raven's scream came fitfully, Borne on the hollow blast. Eager the Maid Look'd to the shore, and now upon the bank Leapt, joyful to escape, yet trembling still In recollection.
There, a mouldering pile Stretch'd its wide ruins, o'er the plain below Casting a gloomy shade, save where the moon Shone through its fretted windows: the dark yew, Withering with age, branch'd there its naked roots, And there the melancholy cypress rear'd
Its head; the earth was heaved with many a mound, And here and there a half-demolish'd tomb.
And now, amid the ruin's darkest shade, The Virgin's eye beheld where pale blue flames Rose wavering, now just gleaming from the earth, And now in darkness drown'd. An aged man Sate near, seated on what in long-past days Had been some sculptured monument, now fallen And half-obscured by moss, and gather'd heaps Of wither'd yew-leaves and earth-mouldering bones. His eye was large and rayless, and fix'd full Upon the Maid; the tomb-fires on his face Shed a blue light; his face was of the hue Of death; his limbs were mantled in a shroud.
crossed by a bridge of iron, and from thence came to a mountain in which a great quantity of gold was concealed. When the king had concluded, the servant related what he had beheld, and they both went to examine the mountain, where upon digging they discovered an immense weight of gold.
I stumbled upon this tale in a book entitled SPHINX, Theologico-Philosophica. Authore Johanne Heidfeldio, Ecclesiaste Ebersbachiano. 1621.
The same story is in Matthew of Westminster; it is added that Guntrum applied the treasures thus found to pious uses. For the truth of the theory there is the evidence of a
Then with a deep heart-terrifying voice, Exclaim'd the spectre, "Welcome to these realms, These regions of Despair, O thou whose steps Sorrow hath guided to my sad abodes! Welcome to my drear empire, to this gloom Eternal, to this everlasting night, Where never morning darts the enlivening ray, Where never shines the sun, but all is dark, Dark as the bosom of their gloomy King."
So saying, he arose, and drawing on, Her to the abbey's inner ruin led,
Resisting not his guidance. Through the roof Once fretted and emblazed, but broken now In part, elsewhere all open to the sky, The moon-beams enter'd, chequer'd here, and here With unimpeded light. The ivy twined
Round the dismantled columns; imaged forms Of saints and warlike chiefs, moss-canker'd now And mutilate, lay strewn upon the ground, With crumbled fragments, crucifixes fallen, And rusted trophies. Meantime overhead Roar'd the loud blast, and from the tower the owl Scream'd as the tempest shook her secret nest. He, silent, led her on, and often paused, And pointed, that her eye might contemplate At leisure the drear scene.
He dragg'd her on Through a low iron door, down broken stairs; Then a cold horror through the Maiden's frame Crept, for she stood amid a vault, and saw, By the sepulchral lamp's dim glaring light, The fragments of the dead.
"Look here ! he cried, "Damsel, look here! survey this house of death; O soon to tenant it; soon to increase These trophies of mortality, . . for hence Is no return. Gaze here; behold this skull, These eyeless sockets, and these unflesh'd jaws, That with their ghastly grinning seem to mock Thy perishable charms; for thus thy cheek Must moulder. Child of grief! shrinks not thy soul, Viewing these horrors? trembles not thy heart At the dread thought that here its life's-blood soon Shall stagnate, and the finely-fibred frame, Now warm in life and feeling, mingle soon With the cold clod? thing horrible to think, . . Yet in thought only, for reality
Is none of suffering here; here all is peace; No nerve will throb to anguish in the grave. Dreadful it is to think of losing life, But having lost, knowledge of loss is not, Therefore no ill. Oh, wherefore then delay To end all ills at once!"
monkish miracle. When Thurcillus was about to follow St. Julian and visit the world of souls, his guide said to him, "Let thy body rest in the bed, for thy spirit only is about to depart with me; and lest the body should appear dead, I will send into it a vital breath."
The body however by a strange sympathy was affected like the spirit; for when the foul and fetid smoke which arose from the tithes withheld on earth had nearly suffocated Thurcillus, and made him cough twice, those who were near his body said that it coughed twice about the same time.
So spake Despair. The vaulted roof echoed his hollow voice, And all again was silence. Quick her heart Panted. He placed a dagger in her hand, And cried again, "Oh wherefore then delay! One blow, and rest for ever!" On the fiend,
Dark scowl'd the Virgin with indignant eye, And threw the dagger down. He next his heart Replaced the murderous steel, and drew the Maid Along the downward vault.
The damp earth gave A dim sound as they pass'd: the tainted air Was cold, and heavy with unwholesome dews. "Behold!" the fiend exclaim'd, "how loathsomely The fleshly remnant of mortality
Moulders to clay!" then fixing his broad eye Full on her face, he pointed where a corpse Lay livid; she beheld with horrent look, The spectacle abhorr'd by living man.
"And thou dost deem it impious to destroy The life God gave? What, Maiden, is the lot Assign'd to mortal man? born but to drag, Through life's long pilgrimage, the wearying load Of being; care-corroded at the heart; Assail'd by all the numerous train of ills That flesh inherits; till at length worn out,
This is his consummation! Think again!
What, Maiden, canst thou hope from lengthen'd life, But lengthen'd sorrow? If protracted long,
Till on the bed of death thy feeble limbs
Stretch out their languid length, oh think what thoughts,
What agonizing feelings, in that hour,
Assail the sinking heart! slow beats the pulse, Dim grows the eye, and clammy drops bedew
The shuddering frame; then in its mightiest force, Mightiest in impotence, the love of life Seizes the throbbing heart; the faltering lips Pour out the impious prayer that fain would change
"Look here!" Despair pursued, "this loathsome The Unchangeable's decree; surrounding friends
Was once as lovely, and as full of life
As, Damsel, thou art now. Those deep-sunk eyes Once beam'd the mild light of intelligence,
And where thou seest the pamper'd flesh-worm trail, Once the white bosom heaved. She fondly thought That at the hallow'd altar, soon the priest Should bless her coming union, and the torch Its joyful lustre o'er the hall of joy, Cast on her nuptial evening: earth to earth That priest consign'd her, for her lover went By glory lured to war, and perish'd there; Nor she endured to live. Ha! fades thy cheek? Dost thou then, Maiden, tremble at the tale ? Look here! behold the youthful paramour! The self-devoted hero!"
The Maid look'd down, and saw the well-known face Of Theodore. In thoughts unspeakable, Convulsed with horror, o'er her face she clasp'd Her cold damp hands: "Shrink not," the phantom cried,
"Gaze on!" and unrelentingly he grasp'd
Her quivering arm: "this lifeless mouldering clay, As well thou know'st, was warm with all the glow Of youth and love; this is the hand that cleft Proud Salisbury's crest, now motionless in death, Unable to protect the ravaged frame From the foul offspring of mortality
Sob round the sufferer, wet his cheek with tears And all he loved in life embitters death.
"Such, Maiden, are the pangs that wait the hour Of easiest dissolution! yet weak man Resolves, in timid piety, to live; And veiling Fear in Superstition's garb, He calls her Resignation!
Coward wretch ! Fond coward, thus to make his reason war Against his reason. Insect as he is, This sport of chance, this being of a day, Whose whole existence the next cloud may blast, Believes himself the care of heavenly powers, That God regards man, miserable man, And preaching thus of power and providence, Will crush the reptile that may cross his path!
"Fool that thou art! the Being that permits Existence, gives to man the worthless boon : A goodly gift to those who, fortune-blest, Bask in the sunshine of prosperity, And such do well to keep it. But to one Sick at the heart with misery, and sore With many a hard unmerited affliction, It is a hair that chains to wretchedness The slave who dares not burst it!
The parent, if his child should unrecall'd That feed on heroes. Though long years were thine, Return and fall upon his neck, and cry, Yet never more would life reanimate
Oh! the wide world is comfortless, and full
This slaughter'd youth; slaughter'd for thee! for thou Of fleeting joys and heart-consuming cares,
Didst lead him to the battle from his home, Where else he had survived to good old age: In thy defence he died: strike then! destroy Remorse with life."
The Maid stood motionless,
And, wistless what she did, with trembling hand Received the dagger. Starting then, she cried, "Avaunt, Despair! Eternal Wisdom deals Or peace to man, or misery, for his good
Alike design'd; and shall the creature cry,
That he would thrust him as an outcast forth? Oh he would clasp the truant to his heart, And love the trespass."
Whilst he spake, his eye Dwelt on the Maiden's cheek, and read her soul Struggling within. In trembling doubt she stood Even as a wretch, whose famish'd entrails crave
Why hast thou done this?' and with impious pride Supply, before him sees the poison'd food Destroy the life God gave?
"Eloquent tempter cease!" the Maiden cried, "What though affliction be my portion here, Thinkest thou I do not feel high thoughts of joy, Of heart-ennobling joy, when I look back Upon a life of duty well perform'd,
Then lift mine eyes to Heaven, and there in faith Know my reward? . . . I grant, were this life all, Was there no morning to the tomb's long night, If man did mingle with the senseless clod, Himself as senseless, then wert thou indeed A wise and friendly comforter!.. But, fiend, There is a morning to the tomb's long night, A dawn of glory, a reward in heaven, He shall not gain who never merited.
If thou didst know the worth of one good deed In life's last hour, thou would'st not bid me lose The precious privilege, while life endures To do my Father's will. A mighty task Is mine, .. a glorious call. France looks to me For her deliverance."
"Maiden, thou hast done Thy mission here," the unbaffled fiend replied: "The foes are fled from Orleans: thou, perchance Exulting in the pride of victory, Forgettest him who perish'd: yet albeit Thy harden'd heart forget the gallant youth, That hour allotted canst thou not escape, That dreadful hour, when contumely and shame Shall sojourn in thy dungeon. Wretched Maid! Destined to drain the cup of bitterness, Even to its dregs,.. England's inhuman chiefs Shall scoff thy sorrows, blacken thy pure fame, Wit-wanton it with lewd barbarity,
And force such burning blushes to the cheek Of virgin modesty, that thou shalt wish The earth might cover thee. In that last hour, When thy bruis'd breast shall heave beneath the chains That link thee to the stake, a spectacle For the brute multitude, and thou shalt hear Mockery more painful than the circling flames Which then consume thee; wilt thou not in vain Then wish my friendly aid? then wish thine ear Had drank my words of comfort? that thy hand Had grasp'd the dagger, and in death preserved Insulted modesty?"
Her glowing cheek Blush'd crimson; her wide eye on vacancy
These lines strongly resemble a passage in the Pharonnida of William Chamberlayne, a poet who has told an interesting story in uncouth rhymes, and mingled sublimity of thought and beauty of expression, with the quaintest conceits, and most awkward inversions.
Than Nature's common surface, she beholds The mansion house of Fate, which thus unfolds
Its sacred mysteries. A trine within
A quadrate placed, both these encompast in
A perfect circle was its form; but what
Its matter was, for us to wonder at,
Is undiscovered left. A tower there stands
At every angle, where Time's fatal hands
The impartial Parca dwell; i' the first she sees Clotho the kindest of the Destinies, From immaterial essences to cull
The seeds of life, and of them frame the wool
"Her next of objects was that glorious tower Where that swift-fingered nymph that spares no hour From mortals' service, draws the various threads Of life in several lengths; to weary beds Of age extending some, whilst others in Their infancy are broke: some blackt in sin, Others, the favorites of Heaven, from whence Their origin, candid with innocence; Some purpled in afflictions, others dyed
In sanguine pleasures: some in glittering pride Spun to adorn the earth, whilst others wear Rags of deformity, but knots of care No thread was wholly free from. Next to this Fair glorious tower, was placed that black abyss
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