Messenger. The mob are at the city gates. Archbishop. Haste! Haste! Address them ere too late. I'll remain here, For they detest me much.
[Shouts again. Enter another Messenger. Mess. The Londoners have open'd the city gates; [mayor, King. Fear then must give me courage. My lord Come you with me. [Exeunt. Shouts without.
WAT TYLER, JOHN BALL, PIERS, &c. Mob. Piers. So far triumphant are we. How these nobles, These petty tyrants, who so long oppress'd us, Shrink at the first resistance.
They were powerful Only because we fondly thought them so. Where is Jack Straw?
King. Tyler, why have you kill'd my officer, And led my honest subjects from their homes, Thus to rebel against the Lord's anointed? Tyler. Because they were oppress'd. King. To remedy the ill? You should have tried By milder means-petition'd at the throne The throne will always listen to petitions. Tyler.
Petitioning for pity is most weak The sovereign people ought to demand justice. I kill'd your officer, for his lewd hand Insulted a maid's modesty. Your subjects I lead to rebel against the Lord's anointed, Because his ministers have made him odious, His yoke is heavy, and his burden grievous. Why do we carry on this fatal war,
To force upon the French a king they hate, Tearing our young men from their peaceful homes, Forcing his hard-earn'd fruits from the honest peasant, Distressing us to desolate our neighbours? Why is this ruinous poll-tax imposed, But to support your court's extravagance, And your mad title to the crown of France? Shall we sit tamely down beneath these evils King of England, Petitioning for pity? Why are we sold like cattle in your markets. Deprived of every privilege of man?
Jack Straw is gone to the Tower Must we lie tamely at our tyrant's feet,
To seize the king, and so to end resistance.
John Ball. It was well judged; fain would I spare the shedding
Of human blood: gain we that royal puppet And all will follow fairly; deprived of him, The nobles lose their pretext, nor will dare Rebel against the people's majesty.
Herald. Richard the Second, by the grace of God, Of England, Ireland, France, and Scotland, King, And of the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, Would parley with Wat Tyler.
And, like your spaniels, lick the band that beats us? You sit at ease in your gay palaces,
The costly banquet courts your appetite, Sweet music soothes your slumbers: we the while, Scarce by hard toil can earn a little food,
And sleep scarce shelter'd from the cold night wind; Whilst your wild project wrests the little from us Which might have cheer'd the wintry hour of age. The parliament for ever asks more money; We toil and sweat for money for your taxes: Where is the benefit, what good reap we From all the counsels of your government? Think you that we should quarrel with the French? What boots to us your victories, your glory?
We pay, we fight, you profit at your ease. Do you not claim the country as your own? Do you not call the venison of the forest, The birds of heaven your own?-prohibiting us, Even though in want of food, to seize the prey Which nature offers. King! is all this just? Think you, we do not feel the wrongs we suffer? The hour of retribution is at hand,
And tyrants tremble mark me, King of England. Walworth-(comes behind him, and stabs him.) Insolent rebel, threatening the King!
Piers. Vengeance! Vengeance ! Hob.
John Ball. Is not punishment revenge? The momentary violence of anger
May be excused; the indignant heart will throb Against oppression, and the outstretch'd arm Resent its injured feelings. The Collector Insulted Alice, and roused the keen emotions Of a fond father. Tyler murder'd him. Piers. Murder'd! - a most harsh word. John Ball. Yes, murder'd him: His mangled feelings prompted the bad act, And Nature will almost commend the deed That Justice blames: but will the awakened feelings Plead with the heart-emoving eloquence
For the calm deliberate murder of Revenge? Would you, Piers, in your calmer hour of reason, Condemn an erring brother to be slain? Cut him at once from all the joys of life, All hopes of reformation to revenge The deed his punishment cannot recall ? My blood boil'd in me at the fate of Tyler, Yet I revenged not.
When they destroy'd the palace of the Gaunt; And hurl'd the wealth his avarice had amass'd
A true high priest, Amid the fire: the people, fierce in zeal,
Enter Mob and Herald.
Tom Miller. Read it out-read it out. Hob. Ay, ay, let's hear the Charter.
Herald. Richard Plantagenet, by the grace of God, King of England, Ireland, France, Scotland, and the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, to all whom it may concern, — These presents: Whereas our loving subjects have complained to us of the heavy | burdens they endure, particularly from our late enacted poll-tax; and whereas they have risen in arms against our officers, and demanded the abolition of personal slavery, vassalage and manorial rights; we, ever ready in our sovereign mercy to listen to the petitions of our loving subjects, do annul all these grievances.
Mob. Huzza long live the King.
Herald (continues). And do of our royal mercy grant a free pardon to all who may have been anyways concerned in the late insurrections. All this shall be faithfully performed on our royal word, so help us God. God save the King.
[Loud and repeated shouts. Herald. Now then depart in quiet to your homes. John Ball. Nay, my good friend, the people will remain
Embodied peaceably, till parliament
Confirm the royal Charter: tell your King so: We will await the Charter's confirmation, Meanwhile comporting ourselves orderly, As peaceful citizens, not risen in tumult, But to redress their evils. Hob.
That I have err'd. Thou gavest my ardent mind To pierce the mists of superstitious falsehood; Gavest me to know the truth. I should have urged it Through every opposition; now, perhaps, The seemly voice of pity has deceived me, And all this mighty movement ends in ruin. I fear me I have been like the weak leech, Who, sparing to cut deep, with cruel mercy Mangles his patient without curing him.
[Great tumult. What means this tumult? hark! the clang of arms. God of eternal justice— the false monarch Has broke his plighted vow.
[Enter PIERS wounded. Piers. Fly, fly, my father-the perjured King, fly, fly.
John Ball. Nay, nay, my child; I dare abide my fate.
Let me bind up thy wounds.
{Exit Herald, &c. 'Twas well ordered.
(Mob fly across the stage.
I place but little trust in courtly faith.
John Ball. We must remain embodied; else the
Will plunge again in royal luxury,
And when the storm of danger is past over,
Ay, like an aguish sinner, He'll promise to repent, when the fit's on him, When well recover'd, laugh at his own terrors. Piers. Oh I am grieved that we must gain so little. Why are not all these empty ranks abolish'd, King, slave, and lord, ennobled into MAN.
Are we not equal all? - have you not told me Equality is the sacred right of man, Inalienable, though by force withheld?
the Troops pursue them· tumult increases - loud cries and shouts.
KING, WALWORTH, PHILTOT, SIR JOHN
Walworth. My liege, 'twas wisely ordered, to destroy
The dunghill rabble, but take prisoner
That old seditious priest: his strange wild notions Of this equality, when well exposed,
Will create ridicule, and shame the people
John Ball. Even so: but, Piers, my frail and Of their late tumults.
With the rebels' blood! your troops fought loyally. There's not a man of them will lend an ear To pity.
Walworth. Is John Ball secured?
And there will be a time when this great truth Shall be confess'd be felt by all mankind. The electric truth shall run from man to man, And the blood-cemented pyramid of greatness
They have seized him. Shall fall before the flash.
Sir John Tr. Prisoner, are you the arch-rebel, What does the Government avail the peasant? John Ball?
John Ball. I am John Ball; but I am not a rebel. Take ye the name, who, arrogant in strength,
Rebel against the people's sovereignty.
Would not he plough his field, and sow the corn, Ay, and in peace enjoy the harvest too? Would not the sun shine and the dews descend, Though neither King nor Parliament existed?
Sir John Tr. John Ball, you are accused of Do your court politics ought matter him? stirring up
The poor deluded people to rebellion;
Not having the fear of God and of the King
Before your eyes; of preaching up strange notions, Heretical and treasonous; such as saying
That kings have not a right from Heaven to govern; That all mankind are equal; and that rank,
And the distinctions of society,
Ay, and the sacred rights of property,
Are evil and oppressive; plead you guilty To this most heavy charge?
That all mankind are equal, is most true: Ye came as helepless infants to the world; Ye feel alike the infirmities of nature; And at last moulder into common clay. [earth Why then these vain distinctions? - bears not the Food in abundance?—must your granaries O'erflow with plenty, while the poor man starves? Sir Judge, why sit you there, clad in your furs; Why are your cellars stored with choicest wines? Your larders hung with dainties, while your vassal, As virtuous, and as able too by nature, Though by your selfish tyranny deprived Of mind's improvement, shivers in his rags, And starves amid the plenty he creates. I have said this is wrong, and I repeat it-
Would he be warring even unto death
With his French neighbours? Charles and Richard
The patience of the court has been insulted — Condemn the foul-mouth'd contumacious rebel.
Sir John Tr. John Ball, whereas you are accused before us
Of stirring up the people to rebellion,
And preaching to them strange and dangerous doc
And whereas your behaviour to the court Has been most insolent and contumacious; Insulting Majesty. and since you have pleaded Guilty to all these charges; I condemn you To death: you shall be hanged by the neck, But not till you are dead-your bowels open'd— Your heart torn out, and burnt before your face. Your traitorous head be severed from your body- Your body quarter'd, and exposed upon
The city gates - -a terrible example
And the Lord God have mercy on your soul. John Ball. Why, be it so. I can smile at your
For I am arm'd with rectitude of soul. The truth, which all my life I have divulged, And am now doom'd in torments to expire for, Shall still survive. The destined hour must come, When it shall blaze with sun-surpassing splendour, And the dark mists of prejudice and falsehood Fade in its strong effulgence. Flattery's incense No more shall shadow round the gore-dyed throne; That altar of oppression, fed with rites
More savage than the priests of Moloch taught, Shall be consumed amid the fire of Justice;
The rays of truth shall emanate around, And the whole world be lighted.
POEMS CONCERNING THE SLAVE TRADE.
HOLD your mad hands! for ever on your plain Must the gorged vulture clog his beak with blood? For ever must your Niger's tainted flood,
Roll to the ravenous shark his banquet slain?
Hold your mad hands! and learn at length to know, And turn your vengeance on the common foe, Yon treacherous vessel and her godless crew! Let never traders with false pretext fair Set on your shores again their wicked feet: With interdict and indignation meet Repel them, and with fire and sword pursue! Avarice, the white cadaverous fiend, is there, Who spreads his toils accursed wide and far, And for his purveyor calls the demon War.
'Tis night: the unrelenting owners sleep As undisturb'd as Justice; but no more The o'erwearied slave, as on his native shore, Rests on his reedy couch: he wakes to weep. Though through the toil and anguish of the day No tear escaped him, not one suffering groan Beneath the twisted thong, he weeps alone In bitterness; thinking that far away While happy Negroes join the midnight song, And merriment resounds on Niger's shore, She whom he loves, far from the cheerful throng Stands sad, and gazes from her lowly door With dim-grown eyes, silent and woe-begone, And weeps for him who will return no more.
WHY dost thou beat thy breast and rend thine hair, And to the deaf sea pour thy frantic cries? Before the gale the laden vessel flies;
The Heavens all-favouring smile, the breeze is fair; Hark to the clamours of the exulting crew! Hark how their cannon mock the patient skies! Why dost thou shriek, and strain thy red-swoln eyes, As the white sail is lessening from thy view? Go pine in want and anguish and despair, There is no mercy found in human-kind! Go, Widow, to thy grave, and rest thee there! But may the God of Justice bid the wind Whelm that curst bark beneath the mountain wave, And bless with liberty and death the Slave!
DID then the Negro rear at last the sword Of vengeance? Did he plunge its thirsty blade In the hard heart of his inhuman lord? Oh! who shall blame him? in the midnight shade There came on him the intolerable thought Of every past delight; his native grove, Friendship's best joys, and liberty and love, For ever lost. Such recollections wrought His brain to madness. Wherefore should he live Longer with abject patience to endure
His wrongs and wretchedness, when hope can give No consolation, time can bring no cure? But justice for himself he yet could take, And life is then well given for vengeance' sake.
On, he is worn with toil! the big drops run
HIGH in the air exposed the slave is hung,
Down his dark cheek; hold-hold thy merciless hand, To all the birds of heaven, their living food!
Pale tyrant! for beneath thy hard command O'erwearied nature sinks. The scorching sun, As pitiless as proud Prosperity,
Darts on him his full beams; gasping he lies Arraigning with his looks the patient skies, While that inhuman driver lifts on high The mangling scourge. O ye who at your ease Sip the blood-sweetened beverage, thoughts like these Haply ye scorn: I thank thee, gracious God, That I do feel upon my cheek the glow Of indignation, when beneath the rod
A sable brother writhes in silent woe.
He groans not, though awaked by that fierce sun New torturers live to drink their parent blood; He groans not, though the gorging vulture tear The quivering fibre. Hither look, O ye Who tore this man from peace and liberty! Look hither, ye who weigh with politic care The gain against the guilt! Beyond the grave There is another world!.. bear ye in mind, Ere your decree proclaims to all mankind The gain is worth the guilt, that there the Slave Before the Eternal, "thunder-tongued shall plead Against the deep damnation of your deed."
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