Treatise on ThermodynamicsLongmans, Green, 1892 - 203 ページ |
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多く使われている語句
absolute scale absolute temperature adiabatic becomes body or system c₁ c₁x c₂ Carnot's Function CHAPTER Clausius compression condenser corpuscles cylinder denote dH dH dH dt dH dv Differential Differential Calculus dp dt dp dv dp/t dt dH dt dt dt dv dv dp dv dt dynamical equivalent e-Sudt entropy equation external body gases given H units H₁ heat engine heat received heat taken Hence Integrating intrinsic energy isenergs isentropes isobars isograms isograph isotherms Joule latent heat liquid m₁ m₂ motivity negative quantity P₁ P₂ piston pound poundal quantity of heat rature represent reversible reversible engine Second Law specific heat steam substance t₁ t₂ thermodynamic thermogram Thomson transformation ture unit mass units of heat V₁ V₂ vapour W₁ αλ δα δβ δυ δφ Μμ Φο аф دو
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25 ページ - It is impossible by means of inanimate material agency to derive mechanical effect from any portion of matter by cooling it below the temperature of the coldest of the surrounding objects.
17 ページ - From this experiment it is evident that ice by friction is converted into water, and according to the supposition its capacity is diminished; but it is a well-known fact, that the capacity of water for heat is much greater than that of ice; and ice must have an absolute quantity of heat added to it, before it can be converted into water. Friction consequently does not diminish the capacities of bodies for heat.
18 ページ - The immediate cause of the phenomena of heat then is motion, and the laws of its communication are precisely the same, as the laws of the communication of motion.
25 ページ - It is impossible for a self-acting machine, unaided by any external agency, to convey heat from one body to another at a higher temperature ; or heat cannot of itself (that is, without compensation) pass from a colder to a warmer body.
23 ページ - If an engine be such that, when it is worked backwards, the physical and mechanical agencies in every part of its motions are all reversed (see § 89), it produces as much mechanical effect as can be produced by any thermodynamic engine, with the same temperatures of source and refrigerator, from a given quantity of heat.
123 ページ - ... in a closed vessel, heat must be supplied to it to prevent any part of it from becoming condensed into the liquid form as the temperature of the whole sinks. This very remarkable conclusion was first announced by Mr Rankine, in his paper communicated to this Society on the 4th of February last year. It was discovered independently by Clausius, and published in his paper in Poggendorff's Annalen in the months of April and May of the same year.
18 ページ - Heat, then, or that power which prevents the actual contact of the corpuscles of bodies, and which is the cause of our peculiar sensations of heat and cold, may be defined a peculiar motion, probably a vibration of the corpuscles of bodies, tending to separate them, it may with propriety be called the repulsive motion.
77 ページ - Or the absolute values of two temperatures are to one another in the proportion of the heat taken in to the heat rejected in a perfect thermodynamic engine, working with a source and a refrigerator at the higher and lower of the temperatures respectively.
22 ページ - FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS. Heat and mechanical energy are mutually convertible, and heat requires for its production, and produces by its disappearance, mechanical energy in the proportion of...
18 ページ - I am very far from pretending to know how, or by what means or mechanical contrivance, that particular kind of motion in bodies which has been supposed to constitute Heat is excited, continued, and propagated...