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acknowledge that Scotland has any ground of complaint-and yet here is an injury of the most glaring description which their own government is attempting to inflict. Lord Aberdeen is Chancellor of the University College of Aberdeen; the Duke of Argyll, if we mistake not, was nominated for the Lord Rectorship of Glasgow now is the time for them to show us what real regard they have for the interests of the Scottish universities. We have had occasion to complain before of the scandalous neglect of these institutions, which the state is bound by solemn treaty to uphold. We have shown that the recommendations of the Royal Commissioners in their favour, made twentythree years ago, have been entirely overlooked, and that by Governments who have shown no parsimony in the endowment and support of Popish colleges in Ireland. Lord Aberdeen, the present head of the Government,

was one of these Commissioners; but now, when he has it in his power, he will not stir a finger to assist the universities of Scotland. Even Lord Panmure has admitted that something should be done for them; but nothing will be done for them so long as Mr Gladstone has the control of the expenditure. Our complaint now is of a different nature. The case we bring forward is not one of neglectit is one of attempted spoliation. It is an attempt, under the pretext of regulating the affairs of Oxford, to take away from Glasgow College the sole foundation by means of which Scottish students of limited means can be sent to an English university. We have exposed the nature of these attempts, its objects, and inevitable consequences, as we hope, clearly and distinctly; and we entreat the members of the British Parliament not to incur the disgrace of countenancing so cruel a wrong.

INDEX TO VOL. LXXV.

Abbeys, &c., Ruskin on the demolition of Askal, great Khan of the Turks, 186.

the, 745.

Aberconway castle, 531.
ABERDEEN CABINET, the, 113.
Aberdeen, lord, as Premier, 113—as a
trustee of the National Gallery, 168—
on Lord John Russell's Reform Bill,
442-his political blindness, 468.
Aberdeenshire, present position of the
farm-servant in, 336.

Abuse, occasional complimentary charac-
ter of, 255.

Abyssinia, the dancing mania in, 364.
ABYSSINIAN ABERRATIONS, 129.
Abyssinian tea, 103.

Acorn coffee, manufacture of, 585.
Addaro, sketches at, 139.
Addy Abo, a journey to, 135.
Adoua, sketches at, 134 et seq.
Africa, the beverages used in, 86.
Agricultural labourers in Scotland, on
the condition of the, 329 et seq.
Agricultural produce, increase of, in the
United States, 703.

Agriculture, influence of the beetroot
sugar manufacture on, 580-care be-
stowed on it in China, 595.

Ailat, sketches at, 133.

Aix-la-Chapelle, commencement of the

dancing mania at, 360.

Alcala, street of, at Madrid, 675.
Ali, legends regarding, 16.
America, beverages used in, 86.
Anarajapoura, ruins of, 234.

ANCIENT AND MODERN FORTRESSES, 522.
Ancients, history of puppets among the,

394.

Antonine, embassy from China to, 59.
Arab swordsmanship, stories of, 148.
Arabs of the Sahara, sketches of the, 480.
Arabia, coffee as the beverage of, 86.
Arabian coffee, growth, &c. of, 104.
Arana, the favourite of Isabella of Spain,
681.

ARCHITECTURE AND PAINTING, RUSKIN'S

LECTURES ON, 740.

Architecture of London, a Frenchman on
the, 41-state of it in China, 606.
Ark, the, at Teheran, 9.
Armenian Christians, the, 290.
Army, the Persian, state of, &c., 17.
Army, the Spanish, state of, 685.
ARNOLD, EDWIN, POEMS by, 303.
ARNOLD, MATHEW, POEMS by, 303.
Arts, state of the, in China, 597, 606.
Ascot races, a Frenchman on, 50.
Asia, beverages used in, 86.

Association for Improving the Dwellings
of Agricultural Labourers, formation
and objects of the, 340.
Atherton, Miss Mitford's, 666.
Audinot, the puppet-shows of, 407.
Audubon, anecdote and sketches of, 212,
213.

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Austria, the present position of, as re-
gards the Eastern question, 117-her
probable policy, 285 her conduct
hitherto with regard to it, 467-course
she is likely to follow, 492.
Avars, the, 186.

Avignon, the Black Death at, 354.

Axum, sketches at, 135.

Babylon, the walls of, 526.

Bakar Faraoon, the, 490.

BAKER'S RIFLE AND HOUND IN CEYLON,
226.

Balavaginus, a Jewish physician, 357.
Balliol college, Oxford, and the Glasgow
exhibitions, 759 et seq.

Baltimore, recent progress of, 707.
Bamborough castle, 529.

Barbary, prevalence of divorce in, 488.
Barea of Abyssinia, the, 137.
Barmkyn of Echt, the, 525.

Basilian monks in Russia, the, 295.
Baza of Abyssinia, the, 137.

Beard, care of the, in Persia, 7.

Beef-eaters at the Tower, a Frenchman on
the, 41.

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Beetroot, its cultivation, and manufac-
ture of sugar from it, 57-in France
and Germany, 573, 579.
Beleurgey, curious trial of, 211.
Belford Regis, Miss Mitford's, 663.
Belgium, beet-sugar manufactures of, 573
-sketches in, 574.
Beni-Kelb, the, 144.

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Berlin, sketches in, 581- - its peculiar
situation, 583.

Bespopertchine, the, a Russian sect, 297.
BEVERAGES WE INFUSE, THE, 86.

Beyle, M., account of Italian puppets by,
399.

Black Death, history of the, 352 et seq.
Black tea, manufacture of, 90.
Blackett, Mr, on the Oxford Reform Bill,
507, 508.

Blackie, Professor, on the Greek tragedy,
307.

Blagosslowenni, the, a Russian sect, 297.
Bloomfield, the neglect of, 329.

BLUE BOOKS AND THE EASTERN QUESTION,
THE, 461.

Boar-hunting in Ceylon, 238.

Caste, influence of, in India, 653.

Boccaccio, account of the Black Death by, Catalonia, the manufactures, &c. of, 685.
355.

Bohea tea district, the, 88.

Bondager system, origin, &c. of the, 336,
337.

Bonstettin, intimacy of, with Gray, 253.
Book of Rites, the Chinese, 65.
Border peels, the, 527.

Boroughs, provision of the new Reform
Bill with regard to, 371-opposite treat-
ment of them by the Reform Bills of
1852 and 1854, 445-proposed scheme
uniting, &c., the smaller, 454.
Borststue, the, in Norway, 338.
Bossuet, attack on puppet-shows by, 405.
Boston, recent progress of, 707.
Bothy system, origin, evils, &c. of the,
336.

Bow windows, Ruskin on, 747.

Box-bed in cottages, evils, &c. of the, 341.
Brazilian cocoa, preparation, &c. of, 110.
Brazilian holly, the, 99.

Brewster, Sir David, evidence of, on the
National Gallery, 177.
Bribery, probable increase of, under the
new Reform Bill, 375.
Bribery, universality of, in Spain, 682.
Brick tea, manufacture of, 89.
Brioche, the puppets of, 404.
British manufactures, comparative con-

sumption of, in Russia and Turkey, 388.
Brougham, lord, the personalities of, 259.
Brown, Mr, evidence of, on the National
Gallery, 173.

Bruce, Mr, account of the Roman wall by,
527.

Brunswick, sketches in, 578.
Brussels, sketches in, 573.

Buccleuch, the duke of, his speech on the
agricultural labourers, 331, 344.

Caterthun, hill fort of, 525.
Censors, office of, in China, 69.
CENTRAL ASIA, PROGRESS AND POLICY OF
RUSSIA IN, 611.

Centralisation, Disraeli on, 261.

CEYLON, THE RIFLE AND HOUND IN, 226.
Charles V., puppets constructed for, 400.
Chatham, personalities of, 259.
Chauliac, Guy de, 354.

Che-Hoang-te, emperor of China, 58.
Chicory, the culture of, 579-its probable
influence, 586.

Chicory coffee, preparation, &c. of, 106.
CHINA, THE PAST AND FUTURE OF, 54.
CHINA, THE NATIONAL LIFE OF, 593.
China, ignorance regarding, 54—frequency
of rebellions and revolutions in, 55-its
extent and physical features, ib.—peo-
pling of it, 56-its government, 57—
changes it has undergone, 58 — the
Great Wall, 59-destruction of the
records, ib.-introduction of polygamy,
60-early commerce, ib.-conquest by
the Mongols, 61-and the Mantchoos,
ib.-causes of its long endurance, 62—
former warlike spirit, 63-education,
64-religious system, 65-system of the
government, 69-character, &c. of the
present rebellion, 72-position of the
European powers regarding it, 73-tea
as its national beverage, 86-puppet-
shows in, 397.

China tea, its growth, propagation, phy-
siological effects, &c., 87.

Chinese, manners, &c. of the, 593 et seq.
Chocolate, growth, preparation, &c. of,107.
Christians of the East, the, 3.
CHRONOLOGICAL CURIOSITIES
SHALL WE COLLECT? 426.

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WHAT

Buddhism, introduction of, into China, 67. Churches, number of, in the United

Buen Suceso, the church of, 672.
Buffalo-shooting in Ceylon, 231.
Bull-fight, sketch of a, at Madrid, 676.
Burghs or Dunes, the, 527.
Burns, the neglect of, 329.
Byzantine school of art, the, 428.
Caffeine, properties, &c. of, 105.
Cafsa, city of, 483.

Cairwan, city of, 480.

Calais, the country round, &c., 572.

California, population, &c. of, 712.
Camel, the, in the desert, 488.

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States, 713.

Cicero, personalities of, 259.
Cirano, a duellist, anecdote of, 404.
Cities, progress of the, in America, 701.
Clans, system of, in China, 599.
Clapperton the African traveller, 479.
Clarendon, lord, and the Eastern question,
464.

Claude, Ruskin on, 752.

Claude Glasses, Sir David Brewster on,
177.

Claude's Queen of Sheba, the cleaning of,

176.

Clay, Henry, 213.

Clergy, the Greek, position of, in Turkey,
289.

Coalfield of Prussia, the, 576.

Coalition Cabinet, the, 113 et seq.
COALITION MINISTRY, COST OF THE, 492.
Cobden on the trade with Russia, 383.
Cocoas, preparation, &c. of, 107 et seq.
Coffee, growth, preparation, effects, &c.
of, 103.

Coffee tree, preparation of a tea from the, Dennistoun, Mr, on collecting for the
101.

Cologne, sketches at, 574 et seq.
Colombo, the town of, 226.

Commerce, probable dangers to, from the
Russian war, 383-state, &c. of it in
China, 596-progress of, in the United
States, 704.

COMMERCIAL RESULTS OF A WAR WITH
RUSSIA, 381.

COMMISSION ON NATIONAL GALLERY, RE-
PORT OF THE, 167-its recommendation

of chronological collections, 427.

Common stairs, on, 749.

National Gallery, 430.
Dependencies, neglect of, 226.
Dervishes, Persian, 15.
Desert journey, a, 488.

Despotism, influence of, in inducing dissi-
mulation, 601.

DISRAELI, A BIOGRAPHY, 255.

Dissimulation, prevalence of, among the
Chinese, 601.

DIVES, by H. G. K., 36.

Divorce, prevalence of, in Barbary, 488.
Dizaboulos, great Khan of the Turks,

186.

Confucius, the era and principles of, 58, Dogfaced baboon, the, 143.

64.

Coningsby, remarks on, 263.
Conisborough castle, 522.

Constantinople, church of, differences be-
tween it and the Russian, 287—its in-
dependence, 289.

Contarini Fleming, remarks on, 262.
Continental railways, comfort of, 577.
Correggio, the mode of glazing of, 172.
Corruption, universality of, in Spain, 682.
Cosmetics, use of, in Persia, 6, 7.

COST OF THE COALITION MINISTRY, 492.
Coste, M., mission of, to Persia, 2.
Cotal Doukhtar, legend of the, 16.
Cotton, increased production of, in the
United States, 711.

Cotton manufactures, progress of, in
America, 700.

COUNT SIGISMUND'S WILL, 315.
Counties, provisions of the new Reform
Bill regarding the, 376-inequality of
representation between them and the
towns, 456.

County and town labourers, relative con-
dition of the, 329.

Courage, deficiency of the Chinese in, 602.
Criticism, modern, 303.

Crocodile, the, in Abyssinia, 147.
Cruelty, prevalence of, in Persia, 9.
Cuchares, a Spanish bullfighter, 678.
Custom-houses, French and English, 40.
Cyprus, the Black Death at, 356.

Czar, supremacy of the, in the Russian
church, 288.

Dallas's Poetics, remarks on, 305.
Dancing mania, the, 359.

Dancing puppets, 398.

Danish forts, the so-called, 527.

Danubian principalities, church, &c. of
the, 291.

Dardanelles, the entrance of the fleets into
the, 468.

Date, cultivation of the, 486.

DAVIS' EVENINGS IN MY TENT, 479.

De Burton on picture-cleaning, 176, 182.
Deer-hunting in Ceylon, 233.

Dejatch Lemma, an Abyssinian prince,
136.

Demawend, legend regarding, 16.
Demosthenes, personalities of, 259.

Dogmen of Africa, the, 144.

Domestic manufactures, amount of, in
America, 700.

Doolana, elephant-hunting at, 234.
Dordmund, sketches at, 576.
Douchobertzi, the, a Russian sect, 298.
Drama, differences between, and opera,
307-in Paris, 315.

Dreeds, the, an Arab tribe, 480.
Drouyn de Lhuys, M., his conduct, &c. on
the Eastern question, 467 et seq.
Dumas, Alexander, dramas by, 315.
Dunes or Pictish forts, the, 527.
DUTT, SHOOSHEE CHUNDER, ESSAYS BY,
reviewed, 648.

Dyce, Mr, his evidence on the National

Gallery, 175-his recommendation of
a chronological collection for it, 431.
Earth-chestnut and earth-nut, cocoa made
from the, 110.

Earthquake on the Mississippi, an, 214.
EASTERN QUESTION, THE BLUE BOOKS
AND THE, 461-review of the conduct
of ministers on the, 115.

Eastlake, Sir Charles, on cleaning paint-
ings, 167 -on glazing, 171-on collect-
ing for the National Gallery, 431.
Edinburgh, Ruskin's strictures on the
architecture of, 740 et seq.

Edinburgh Review, the, the new Reform
Bill borrowed from, 448.

Education, state, &c. of, in China, 64,
597-statistics of, in the United States,

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English, alleged locomotive propensities

of the, 129.

English hospitality, a Frenchman on, 42.
English and French newspapers, contrast
between, 43.

English officers, a Frenchman on, 42.
English prudery, a Frenchman on, 42.
EPIDEMICS OF THE MIDDLE AGES, THE,
352.

Erie Canal, the, 699.
Erzroum, sketches at, 3.

Etiquette, attention to, in China, 64.
Eunuchs, government by, in China, 60.
Europe, beverages used in, 86.
Eutychian Armenians, the, 290.
Execution, an, in Tunis, 484.
Factories, number, &c. of, in America,
712.

Fagotin, a monkey, anecdote of, 404.
Fakirs, Persian, 15.

Falsehood, prevalence of, among the
Chinese, 601.

FARM, NEWS FROM THE, 329.

Farm labourers, state of the, in West
Prussia, 590.

Farm servants, former position of, in
Scotland, 336.

Farming, state, &c. of, in West Prussia,
589 et seq.

Farrer, Mr, and the National Gallery
Commission, 170, 179.

Feast, an Abyssinian, 141.

Ferns castle, 531.

Feth-Ali-Shah, alleged feat of, 16.

Fiando Theatre at Milan, the, 398.

FIFTY YEARS IN BOTH HEMISPHERES, 203.

Finances, the Spanish, 684.

Fire-worshippers, modern, 14.
FIRMILIAN, A TRAGEDY, 533.
Flagellants, the, 358.

FLANDIN, E., VOYAGE EN PERSE, &c. BY,
reviewed, 1.

Florence, the Black Death in, 355-
puppet-shows in, 400.

Fohi, the first king of China, 56.
Fokien, the Chinese of, 599.

Fonda Peninsular, the, at Madrid, 675
Forfarshire, the agricultural eminence of,
331.

Forfarshire Agricultural Association, the,

331.

FORTRESSES, ANCIENT AND MODERN, 522.
FORTUNE'S TEA DISTRICTS OF CHINA, &c.,
86.

Fortune, Mr, picture of the Chinese by,
595.

France, various missions to Persia from,
1-feeling in, as regards the last Revo-
lution, 37-Coffee the beverage of, 86—
the Black Death in, 355-the alliance
with England against Russia, 281-
Marionettes or puppets in, 402-review
of her conduct on the Eastern question,
464, 465-cordiality of the alliance
between her and Great Britain, 502-

the agricultural aspect, &c. of, 573—
beetroot-sugar manufactures of, ib.-
feeling of Prussia toward, 586.
Franchise, provisions of the new Reform
Bill regarding the, 373.

Frederick the Great, the monument to,
and his character, 581, 582.
French, a Frenchman on the, 39.
French government, foresight, &c. of the,
on the Eastern question, 464 et seq.
French and English officers, contrast
between, 43.

Galen, influence of, on medicine, 635.
Ganges, the, poem on, 651.

Gardanne, general, mission of, to Persia,

2.
Gardner, Dr, introduction of coffee tea
by, 101.

Gebel Waslaat, mountain chain of, 480.
Geisselbrecht, puppets constructed by,
396.

Germany, coffee the beverage of, 86-the
Black Death in, 355-the dancing
mania in, 360 et seq.--puppets and
puppet-shows in, 409-manufacture of
beet sugar in, 579.
Ghebirs, modern, 14.

Gianetto, puppets constructed by, 400.
Gisquet, chief of police at Paris, 224.
Gladstone, Mr, attempt to alienate the
Glasgow exhibitions by, 757.

GLASGOW EXHIBITIONS TO OXFORD, THE,
757.

Glazings, on the use of, by the old
masters, 167-various definitions of,
171.

Glen Elg beg, Dune in, 528.

Gold, total importations of, from Califor-
nia, 713.

Gothic architecture, the, the work of the
Normans, 523-Ruskin on the, 743.
Gouging in America, 212.
Gour, 651.

Government, nature of, in China, 57--
neglect of the National Gallery by, in
England, 168.

Graham, Sir J., the parliamentary speeches
of, 194.

Grain, value of, raised in the United
States, 703.

Grandison castle, 531.

Gray's Elegy, remarks on, 244.
GRAY'S LETTERS, 242.

Great Britain, sources of the admiration
of Wellington in, 45-position of, as
regards China, 73-tea as the beverage
of, 86-advantages of, in the war with
Russia, 381-proposals of Nicholas to,
for the spoliation of Turkey, 493-
cordiality of the alliance between her
and France, 502.

Great Canal, the, in China, 61, 597.
Great Exhibition, effects of the, on na-
tional animosities, 37.
Great Wall of China, the, 59, 597.

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