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How much pray, think ye?' Fifty guineas. 'No.'
Most surely forty. 'No, no.' Thirty. 'Poh !
Pray, guess in reason, come again!'-

Alas! you jeer us!-twenty at the least;
No man could ever be so great a b-st
As not to give her twenty for her pain.-
'To keep you, then, no longer in suspense,
For Mara's chaise-hire and unrivall'd note,
Out of their wonderful benevolence,

Their bounteous M-ies gave-not a groat.'

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The pecuniary treatment accorded to Madame Mara was meted out also to Mrs. Siddons, who, appointed preceptress in English reading to the Princesses, but without salary, was summoned frequently to read or recite at Court, and came out of the palace" as rich as she went in."

"Such are the stories twain! Why, grant the fact,
Are princes, pray, like common folks to act?
Should Mara call it cruelty, and blame
Such r-y-l conduct, I'd cry, Fie upon her!
To Mrs. Siddons freely say the same,
Sufficient for such people is the honour."

1 Ode upon Ode; or, A Peep at St. James's.
2 Mrs. Delany: Autobiography and Correspondence.
3 Ode upon Ode; or, A Peep at St. James's.

CHAPTER X

THE PRIVATE LIFE OF THE KING AND QUEEN

SHORTLY after his marriage the King sought a residence where he and his consort should live more free from the ceremony and restraint of court life than was possible at St. James's. Kensington Palace he thought too near the metropolis, and he disliked the "stately, unvaried flatness" of Hampton Court. He did, indeed, invite " Capability" Brown to reorganise the artificial grounds of the latter palace, but that despotic gardener declined, "out of respect for himself and his profession," to do anything more than advise that the trees should be allowed to grow in their natural way.' George determined to purchase a mansion and with the Queen inspected

1 Launcelot Brown (1715-1783), the reviver of the natural style of landscape-gardening, earned his nickname by the frequent use of the words, "This spot has great capabilities." He was very independent, and would never accept a commission unless it was likely to reflect credit on him. "My lord, there is nothing to be done here," he said to a sad possessor of dreary grounds, unless you plant one-half of your estate and lay the other half under water." Brown was high in the confidence of the King, who sometimes employed him on confidential political errands; yet an amusing story is told that as soon as George heard of his death he went over to

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From an engraving by W. Knight after a drawing by E. Dayes

BUCKINGHAM HOUSE

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Vol. I

BUCKINGHAM HOUSE

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Wanstead House, which delighted him. It is well, Charlotte, you did not stop here on your way to the palace," he said, for that would have been thought a mean residence after seeing this elegant mansion." However, the many

charms of the Essex house were found to be more than counterbalanced by the distance from town and the necessity to pass through the City to reach it; and eventually the King purchased Buckingham House from Sir John Sheffield for £21,000, and subsequently contrived to persuade Parliament to settle this on the Queen in exchange for Somerset House.1

Preparations were made at once to equip the building for its royal occupiers, and Walpole in 1762 noted that, "The King and Queen are stripping the other palaces to furnish it. In

Richmond Gardens and, in a tone of great relief, said to the under-gardener, "Brown is dead. Now, Millicant, you and I can do what we please."

1 "His Majesty, desirous that better and more suitable accommodation should be made for the residence of the Queen, in case she should survive him, and being willing that the palace in which his Majesty now resides, called the Queen's House, may be settled for that purpose, recommends (to both Houses of Parliament) to take the same into consideration, and to make provision for settling the said palace upon her Majesty, and for appropriating Somerset House to such uses as shall be found most beneficial to the public."-The King's Me sage to Parliament, April 12, 1775.

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