Elements of Economics of Industry: Being the First Volume of Elements of Economics

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Cosimo, Inc., 2006/09/01 - 456 ページ
British economist ALFRED MARSHALL (1842-1924) was one of the most prominent thinkers of his age on the philosophy of finance, and his groundbreaking Principles of Economics (1890) was for years the standard text on the subject. Here, in Elements of Economics of Industry, he adapts his classic text for students. First published in 1892, it still serves as an excellent primer on such topics as: . economics as part of the study of humanity . the development of economic laws from the beginning of civilization . how capital yields income . how consumer demand creates markets . land, labor, capital, and organization as agents of production . the balance of supply and demand . the interplay of labor and earnings . the impact of trade unions . and much more.
 

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目次

Profits of Capital and Business Power continued
1
Trade unions 1 Early history of trade unions
2
Preliminary Survey of Distribution and Exchange
6
SOME FUNDAMENTAL NOTIONS
33
Production Consumption Labour Necessaries
43
BOOK III
54
Gradations of Consumers Demand 1 Utility
61
The Elasticity of wants 1 Elasticity of demand 2 3
69
Conclusion The Law of Increasing in Relation
179
Temporary Equilibrium of Demand and Supply
190
The Investment of Capital in a Business Prime
204
Equilibrium of Normal Demand and Supply 1
208
Joint and Composite Demand Joint and Composite
218
Prine and Total Cost in relation to Joint Products
226
BOOK VI
233
Earnings of Labour 1 Timeearnings Payment
266

The Choice between different uses of the same thing
75
THE AGENTS OF PRODUCTION
85
The Fertility of Land continued The Law
91
The Growth of Population 1 Malthus 2 3
103
The Health and Strength of the Population 1 2
111
Rule
112
Industrial Training 1 Unskilled labour a relative
120
The Growth of Wealth 1 Early and modern forms
129
Industrial Organization 1 Organization increases
139
pp 142150
142
Industrial Organization continued The Concentra
151
Industrial Organization continued Business
162
Interest of Capital 1 Interest on capital has been
282
Profits of Capital and Business Power 1 Action
290
Rent of Land 1 Causes that govern rent or more
303
General view of Distribution 13 Summary
318
The Influence of Progress on Value 1 The rich
326
Progress in relation to Standards of Life 1 2
346
Provisional conclusions as to the possibilities
404
Appendix A Methods of study
416
Quasirents or incomes from an appliance for production
426
pp 435440
435
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2 ページ - For the business by which a person earns his livelihood generally lills his thoughts during by far the greater part of those hours in which his mind is at its best; during them his character is being formed by the way in which he uses his faculties in his work, by the thoughts and the feelings which it suggests, and by his relations to his associates in work, his employers or his employees.
20 ページ - But the motive is supplied by a definite amount of money: and it is this definite and exact money measurement of the steadiest motives in business life, which has enabled economics far to outrun every other branch of the study of man.

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