Functional Constraints in Grammar: On the unergative unaccusative distinctionJohn Benjamins Publishing, 2004/09/30 - 242 ページ This book examines in detail the acceptability status of sentences in the following five English constructions, and elucidates the syntactic, semantic, and functional requirements that the constructions must satisfy in order to be appropriately used: There-Construction, (One s) Way Construction, Cognate Object Construction, Pseudo-Passive Construction, and Extraposition from Subject NPs. It has been argued in the frameworks of Chomskyan generative grammar, relational grammar, conceptual semantics and other syntactic theories that the acceptability of sentences in these constructions can be accounted for by the unergative unaccusative distinction of intransitive verbs. However, this book shows through a wide range of sentences that none of these constructions is sensitive to this distinction. For each construction, it shows that acceptability status is determined by a given sentence's semantic function as it interacts with syntactic constraints (which are independent of the unergative unaccusative distinction), and with functional constraints that apply to it in its discourse context. |
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... Perlmutter (1978) and Perlmutter and Postal (1984) have called intransitive ergative verbs such as those in (4a)—(7a) unaccusative verbs. They have also classified as unaccusative those intransitive verbs that have no transitive use and ...
... Perlmutter (1978) and Perlmutter and Postal (1984) have called intransitive ergative verbs such as those in (4a)—(7a) unaccusative verbs. They have also classified as unaccusative those intransitive verbs that have no transitive use and ...
9 ページ
... Perlmutter (1978) and Perlmutter and Postal (1984) do not say why the above intransitive verbs are called unergative verbs (they only state that they are indebted to Geoffrey Pullum (personal communication) for this term), there seem to ...
... Perlmutter (1978) and Perlmutter and Postal (1984) do not say why the above intransitive verbs are called unergative verbs (they only state that they are indebted to Geoffrey Pullum (personal communication) for this term), there seem to ...
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... Perlmutter (1978) and Perlmutter and Postal (1984), as observed above, have made a semantic distinction between unergative and unaccusative verbs on the basis of the differences in the semantic roles of their subjects. However, their ...
... Perlmutter (1978) and Perlmutter and Postal (1984), as observed above, have made a semantic distinction between unergative and unaccusative verbs on the basis of the differences in the semantic roles of their subjects. However, their ...
12 ページ
... Perlmutter (1978), on the assumption that the distinction between unergative and unaccusative verbs in English given in (19) and (20) applies more or less as it does to verbs in other languages, claims that Dutch and Turkish impersonal ...
... Perlmutter (1978), on the assumption that the distinction between unergative and unaccusative verbs in English given in (19) and (20) applies more or less as it does to verbs in other languages, claims that Dutch and Turkish impersonal ...
13 ページ
... Perlmutter (1978), a large number of researchers have argued that the unergative—unaccusative distinction plays a crucial role in accounting for various phenomena in various languages. For instance, Burzio (1981, 1986) has claimed that ...
... Perlmutter (1978), a large number of researchers have argued that the unergative—unaccusative distinction plays a crucial role in accounting for various phenomena in various languages. For instance, Burzio (1981, 1986) has claimed that ...
目次
1 | |
31 | |
3 The way construction and unergativity | 67 |
4 The cognate object construction and unergativity | 105 |
5 The pseudopassive construction and unergativity | 137 |
6 Extraposition from subject NPs and unaccusativity | 169 |
7 Conclusion | 189 |
Notes | 199 |
References | 225 |
Name index | 235 |
Subject index | 239 |
The series Constructional Approaches to Language | 243 |
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多く使われている語句
acceptability results acceptability status apple Mary argued assign accusative assumed Babe Ruth Bruce Davison Burzio Chapter characterization claim cognate object construction Constraint in 45 Construction Grammar contrast D-structure danced definite denoting existence derived describe difficulty direct object ergative ergative verbs existence or appearance extraposed Extraposition from Subject fact find first floor following examples following sentences Functional Constraint Goldberg grin grizzly bear inside verbal interpretation intransitive Iohn Kuno laughed Levin and Rappaport logical subject Mary nonvolitional events nouns object NP Observe the following ofthe one’s passive sentences Perlmutter 1978 Perlmutter and Postal predicts preposition Pseudo-Passive Construction pseudo-passive sentences Rappaport Hovav 1995 Relational Grammar satisfies screamed Section sentence results sentences involving shown smile speaker specifier position subject NP subject position surface subject syntactic Takami there-construction there-sentences transitive verbs Unaccusative Restriction unaccusative verbs unergative and unaccusative Unergative Restriction unergative verbs unergative—unaccusative distinction unusual manner verbs can appear volitional actions