a treaty with Charles at Newport, 383. Purged by Pride, and reduced to independents, 390. Who vote an ordinance for the trial of the king, 39. The commons model the commonwealth, the lords declared useless, 412. The leng parliament forcibly dissolved by Cromwell, 451. The pat- liaments, 459. Richard's parliament, 492. Dissolved, and the remains of the long parliament, or the rump, rester d, 493. Dispersed by Lambert, 495. Resume their seat the excluded members restored, 499. New parliament 502. Proclaims and invites Charles II. to return, 593, House of Commons declares Lauderdale a grievance, iv. 66. The two houses address William against the immunities of the Scottish African and Indian company, 255. Its acts against the Scots, 308. Debates on the union, 363. Which is approved and exemplified by the English parliament, 364. Paterson, bishop of Edinburgh, frames an explanation of the test, iv. 120. Admonishes Argyle of his danger in refusing it, ib. Tries to persuade the other prelates to the repeal of the penal laws and the test, 174. Archbishop of Glasgow at the revolution opposes the forfeiture of the crown, and de- fends the government of James in the convention, 205. first projector of the bark of England, originally a Buccaneer, iv. 249. Projects an Indian company, tlement at Darien, 251. His schemes magnificent, but un- suitable to Scotland, 253.
Patronage abolished, iii. 469. Revived, iv. 23. Abolished after the revolution, 234. Restored in the last years of queen Anne, 393.
Penal laws and the test; attempt of James VII. to procure their repeal, iv. 172; opposed, 173; and refused in the Scottish parliament, 174.
Pentland, battle of, iv. 42.
Perth, town of, surrenders to Montrose, iii. 262. Reduced by Cromwell, 440.
-, earl of, justice-general, iv. 129. Chancellor, 142. Opinion in Porterfield's case, ib. Converted, with his bro- ther Melfort, to popery, 170. Intimidated at the revolution, and induced to abandon the city, 192. Intercepted and im- prisoned, 194
Porterfield, his unjust sentence, iv. 142. Obliged to compound with Melfort for his estate and life, ib.
Prelates, (see Episcopacy,) their powers circumscribed by the as- semblies of the church, iii. 19. 25. Their consecration in the church of England, 60. Their ambition and violence, 114. Accusation against them, 127. 150. Are excommu- nicated or deposed by the assembly of Glasgow, and retire to England, 154. Revival of their order, iv. 19. Their consecration renewed in the church of England, 21. Restor ed to their seats in parliament, 22. And to their full juris-
diction, 23. Their pious address to James, 186. Their ec- clesiastical pre-eminence declared a grievance in the claim of rights, 207.
Presbytery, retrospective view of, iii. 17. Form, 19. And spirit of its church government, 21. Hostile to James VI. 23. Its simplicity of worship and austere fanaticism, 24. Assailed at the accession, and prelacy revived, 25. Persecu- tion of the presbyterians begun by James VI. 82. Presby- tery restored and prelacy abolished by the assembly of Glas- gow, 153. And of Edinburgh, 171. Confirmed by par- liament, 180. Presbyterian worship its prevalence in Eng- land, 190. Presbytery pronounced a divine institution by the assembly of Westminster, 293. Adopted in Eng- land, but restrained by the laws, 326. English presby- terians, their connexion with the Scots, 338. Moderate and wild presbyterians in Scotland, 372. Divided into two sects, the public resolutioners and protesters, or remon- strants, 435. Their controversies, mutual violence and con- tests, 469. Presbyterian discipline prevents the growth of all sects but the quakers in Scotland, 471. Its barbarous lemics supplant the early literature of the nation, 478. Po- verty of the presbyterian church peculiarly unfavourable to classical learning, 479. Effects of its sullen fanaticism on the manners and morals of the age, 480—484. Presbytery abo- lished after the restoration, iv. 23. Presbyterian clergy ejected, 29. Establish conventicles, 31. Persecution of the presbyterians, 37-49. Their insurrection, 41. Suppress- ed at Pentland, 42. Persecution renewed, 45. Its effects, 48. The presbyterian clergy refuse an accommodation with the episcopal church, 54. A few restored by the indulgence, 62. The rest persecuted, 66. A severe persecution, 73. Unhappy situation of the presbyterians, 74. 86-92. Their insurrection accidental, 97. Suppressed at Bothwell bridge, 99. Twenty thousand comprehended in a proclamation against harbouring rebels, 132. Two thousand proscribed by name, 140. Presbyterians declared responsible for the absence or offences of their wives, 141. Their situation de- plorable, 143. Military execution and murders in the fields, 146. Continued against them, 156. Accept an indu- gence from James VII. but not thereby reconciled," 178. Refuse to support his government, 187. En-, gaged in the prince of Orange's interest, ib. And in the re- volution in Scotland, 193. Expel the episcopal clergy, and complete the revolution in church and state, 194. Prelacy abolished, 207. And presbytery restored to its full extent, 232. Indirectly confirmed by the penalties of treason, 285. Act for its security on the union with England, 355. Pres- byterian church, its situation since the union, 393.
Primrose, clerk register, appointed justice general, iv. 77. His conduct on Mitchell's trial, 79.
Queensberry, earl of, his explanation of the test, iv. 120. Pre- sides as justice-general at the earl of Argyle's trial, 124. Ap- pointed treasurer and created a marquis, 129. Commis sioner to parliament, 157. Stript of his employments, 170. His death, 247.
duke of, engaged in the revolution during his fa ther's life, iv. 187. Commissioner to parliament, 267. Again commissioner, 279. Whigs dismissed in Scotland at his instigation, 282. Commissioner to the new parliament, 283. Which he adjourns without obtaining supplies, 296. Displaced with his friends, 300. Who joined the country party, 302. Restored to office, 310. His motives for an union, 322. Appointed commissioner to parliament to ac- complish the union, 335. His influence, address, and cha- racter, ib. Insulted by the populace, 339. Inclined to ad- journ parliament but persists in the union, 340. Prevents the insurrection of the Cameronians, 359. Intimidates Ha- milton, 362. His reception and rewards on his return to England, 368. Engrosses the entire administration of Scot- land, 371. Deprived of a vote in the election of peers, 380.
Reay, Mackay, lord, iii. 98. of treason, 99.
Accuses the duke of Hamilton
Records of Scotland taken at Stirling, and sent by Monk to the tower of London, iii. 448. Lost at the restoration when shipped for Scotland, iv. 7.
Religion, state of, during the usurpation, iii. 469. Since the union, iv. 393.
Resolutioners and remonstrants, origin and disputes of these parties, iii. 435-469.
Restoration of Charles II. its causes, iii. 496. Accomplished,
503. Public joy and expectation which it excited, iv. 1. New government and ministry which it introduced, 2. Revenues, public, of Scotland before and daring the usurpation, iii. 462-464.
Revolution, an extensive confederacy formed in England, iv. 184. Confederacy and cabals in Scotland, 186. Progress of the revolution in England, 188. Revolution in Scotland, 191. Resort of all parties to London, 194. Their address
to the prince of Orange to assume the government, 197. The revolution absolutely necessary in Scotland, 210. Rippon, treaty at, iii. 184. Transferred to London, 186. Rothes, earl of, iii. 104. A leading covenanter, 135 His character, 136. Commissioner from the Scots, 190. Se- cretly gained by the king, 197. His untimely death, 208.
earl, and duke of, his son, president of council, iv. 3. Commissioner to parliament, 32. Displaced but continues chancellor for life, 51. His perjury on Mitchell's trial, 78. His death, 113.
Rump parliament, iii. 494.
Rupert, prince, defeated at Marston-moor, iii. 251. Surren- ders Bristol, 305.
Russel, lord, his and Shaftesbury's endeavours to introduce their friends into administration in Scotland, iv. 98. Engaged in a conspiracy. 133. Suffers for the Ryehouse plot, of which he was ignorant, 134.
Ruthven, general to Charles I. in Cornwall, iii. 255. Ryehouse plot discovered, iv. 134.
Saville, lord, forges a letter in the name of six English peers, inviting the Scots to invade England, iii. 182. The forgery detected, 185. The king urgent to get possession of the letter, 216. 520.
Scotland, its situation at the era of the accession, iii. 6. Scots numerous in Poland before and after the accession, 8. Scots in the service of Gustavus of Sweden, 98. The Scots revive the national covenant, 140. Prepare for a defensive war against Charles I. 157. Surprise the national fortresses, 159. Their army advances to the borders, 162. Pacifica- tion at Berwick, 165. Necessary, 168. Their army dis- banded, ib. Their expedition into England, 182. Disperse Conway's forces at Newburn, and besiege Newcastle, Tin- mouth, Shields, Durham, 183. Treat with Charles at Rip- pon, 184. Reception of their commissioners at London, 190. Their treaty there, 191. Obtain a brotherly assistance from the English parliament, 194. Scots in Ulster pre- served from the massacre, 206. Assistance offered by the Scottish parliament for the relief of Ireland, 207, Their mediation between the king and the English parliament de- clined, 235. Their interest and sound policy in joining with parliament, 237. Their danger from the civil wars, 239. Enter into a solemn league and covenant with England, 241. Their second expedition into England, 248. Their army co-operates in the siege of York, 247. And in the battle of Marston-moor, 251. Besiege and take Newcastle by storm, VOL. IV.
256. Assist at the treaty of Uxbridge, 267. Reduce Car- lisle and besiege Hereford, 304. Their army neglected by the independents, and obliged to raise the siege, ib. En- gaged in the siege of Newark, but neglected and disgusted, 328. Intrigues of Charles with their army, 330. They re- ceive the king into their camp, 333. Procure the surrender of Newark and retreat to Newcastle, ib. Settlement of par- liament with the Scots, 340. Their arrears ascertained, 342. Disposal of the king's person disputed, 343. Their par- liament resolves not to receive him unless he accept the con- ditions offered at Newcastle, 347. Their surrender of his person examined, 348. Their clandestine treaty or engage- ment with the king at the Isle of Wight, 368. Their third expedition into England, 378. Defeated at Preston, 379. And the engagements suppressed, 382. Their negociations with Charles II. at Breda, 414. Their reception of the king, 424. Invaded by Cromwell, 426. Whom they re- duce to distress, 431. But are defeated at Dunbar, 433. Their plan of defence disappointed by Cromwell, 439. Their fourth expedition into England, 443. Defeated at Worces- ter, 444. Scotland reduced by Monk, 447. Its compul- sive union with the English commonwealth, 449. Review of parties and events in Scotland, 451. Situation of Scot- land under the usurpation, 457. Its government, ib. Re- presentation, 459. Military establishment, 460. Under Cromwell, 461. Its revenue, 462. During the usurpation, 463. Administration of justice, 464. And religion, 468. Its arts, 471. Agriculture, 472. Manufactures, trade, and shipping, 473 475. Literature of the Scots, 475. Man- ners, 480. Morals, 481. Their character abroad and situa tion at home, 485. English garrisons removed from Scot- land, iv. 3. Its situation and grievances under Lauderdale's administration, 62. National ferment at the loss of Darien, 262. Distress and despair of Scotland, at its final loss, 264. Situation of Scotland at the union, 315. Its consequences, 380. And advantages to Scotland, 386.
Seafield, Ogilvy, earl of, chancellor, iv. 283, Endangered
by the populace, 310. Encouraged to persist in the union. 340. His motion in the house of peers to dissolve the union, 382.
Self-denying ordinance, iii. 296.
Session, court of, its constitution and abuses, iii. 464. 548. Its situation under the English judges, 467. Its illegal opinion on trials and conviction in absence, iv. 47. Its prostituted opinions in questions of treason, 142-145. Declared illegal, in the claim of rights, 206. Some judicial reforms intro- duced, 243. Its administration of justice improved since the union, 392.
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