Parlous, perilous Parlous, keen, shrewd Part, to depart
Partake, to participate Partaker, accomplice, confederate Parted, endowed with parts Participate, participant, partici- pating
Partizan, a pike Parts, party Pash, a head
Pash, to strike with violence Pass, to decide, to assure or con- vey
Pass, to exceed, to go beyond common bounds Passed, excelling, past all expres- sion or bounds
Passes, what has passed Passing, eminent, egregious Passion, suffering
Passionate, a prey to mournful sensations
Passioning, being in a passion Passy-measure, a dance Pastry, the room where pastry was made
Patch, a term of reproach Patched, in a parti-coloured coat Path, to walk
Pathetical, deeply affecting Patient, to make patient, to com-
Pennons, small flags Penthesilia, Amazon
Pleached, folded together Plot, piece or portion
Prane, sometimes humble Prone, forward
Proof, confirmed state of manhood Propagate, to advance or improve Proper, well-looking, handsome Proper-false, proper or fair, and false or deceitful
Propertied, taken possession of
Property, due performance Property, a thing quite at disposal Propriety, regular and proper state Prorogue, lengthen or prolong Provand, provender Provencial, Provençal, from Pro-
Point, a metal hook fastened to Properties, incidental necessaries the hose or breeches Point, the utmost height Point-de-vice, with the utmost possible exactness Points, tags to the laces Poize, weight or moment Polled, bared, cleared Pomander, a ball made of perfumes Pomewater, a species of apple Poor-john, hake dried, salted Popinjay, a parrot Popularity, plebeian intercourse Port, external pomp, figure Port, a gate Portable, bearable Portance, carriage, behaviour Possess, to inform, to make to understand
Possessed, acquainted with, fully informed
Possessed, afflicted with madness Potch, to push violently Pouncet-box, a small box for per- fumes
Power, forces, an army Practice, unlawful or insidious stratagem
Practise, to employ unwarrantable
Practisants, confederates in stra- tagems
Prank, to adorn, to dress ostenta- tiously, to plume Precedent, original draft Precept, a justice's warrant Precision, a great pretender to sanctity
Prefer, to recommend, to advance Pregnancy, readiness Pregnant, ready, plain, evident, apposite
Perch, a measure of five yards and Pregnant enemy, the enemy of a half
Perdurable, lasting
Perdy, par Dieu, a French oath Perfect, certain, well informed Perfections, liver, brain, and heart Periapts, charms sewed up and worn about the neck Perspectives, certain optical glasses Pervert, to avert
Pew-fellow, a companion Pheere. See Feere
Pheece, to teaze or beat, to comb or curry
Pia mater, the membrane covering the substance of the brain Pick, to pitch
Picked, nicely dressed, foppish Pickers, the hands
Picking, piddling, insignificant Pickt-hatch, a place noted for brothels
Piece, a word of contempt for a
Premised, sent before the time Pre-ordinance, ordinance already established
Presence, the presence-chamber, a public room
Presence, dignity of mien, form, figure
Pretence, design, intention Pretend, to intend, design Prevent, to anticipate Prick, the point on the dial Pride, haughty power Prig, to filch
Prime, prompt
Quests, reports
Quick, lively, sprightly, living Quiddits, subtilties
Quillets, law chicane
Quintain, a post set up for various exercises
Primer, more urgent, more impor- Quips, reproaches and scoffs
Primero, a game at cards Principality, the first or principal of women
Principals, rafters of a building Princox, a coxcomb, or spoiled child
Prodigious, portentous, ominous Proface, much good may it do you Profane, love of talk, gross of language
Profession, end and purpose of coming
Progress, a royal journey of state Project, to shape or form Prompture, suggestion, tempta tion
Quire, to play in concert Quit, quitted
Quit, to requite or answer Quittance, return of obligations Quiver, nimble, active Quote, to observe
RABATO, an ornament for the neck Rabbit-sucker, a sucking rabbit Race, original disposition, inborn qualities, a smack or flavour Rack, wreck
Rack, to exaggerate Rack, to harass by exactions Rack, the fleeting away of the clouds
Racking, in rapid motion
Ragged, rugged
Rake, to cover
Rank, rate or pace
Kank, grown up to a great height and strength
Rapt, rapturously affected Rapture, a fit
Rarely, curiously, happily Rascally, applied to lean deer Ravin, to devour eagerly Ravined, glutted with prey Raught, reached
Rawly, young and helpless Rayed, bewrayed
Razed, slashed, raised Rear-mouse, a bat
Reason, to talk, to argue for Rebeck, an old musical instrument Receiving, ready apprehension Receipt, receptacle
Recheate, a sound by which the dogs are called back
Reck, to care for, to mind, to attend to
Reckless, careless, heedless
Round, rough, unceremonious Rounded, whispered Roundel, a country dance Roundure, circle
Rouse, a draught of jollity Royalize, to make royal Royalty, nobleness, supreme ex- cellence
Roynish, mangy or scabby Ruddock, the redbreast
Ruff, the folding of the tops of boots
Ruffle, to riot, to create disturb
Rufiling, rustling
Ruin, displeasure producing ruin Ruth, pity, compassion
SACRED, accursed Sacrificial, worshipping Sad, grave or serious Safe, to render safe Sagg or swagg, to sink down Salt, tears
Sanded, of a sandy colour
Recollected, studied or often re- Satisfy, rest with satisfaction
Savage, silvan, uncultivated, wild Savageness, wildness
Recorder, a kind of flute or flageo- Saucy, lascivious let
Recure, to recover Red-lattice, the sign of an ale- Say, silk house
Reduce, to bring back Reechy, discoloured by smoke, smoky, greasy Refell, to refute Refer, to reserve to
Regiment, government, authority Regreet, exchange of salutation Reguerdon, recompense, return Relative, nearly related, or con- nected
Remembered, remembering Remembrance, admonition Remorse, pity, tenderness of heart Remotion, removal or remoteness Removed, remote, sequestered Render, to describe
Render, a confession, an account Renege, to renounce Repair, to renovate
Repugn, to resist Reputing, boasting of
Requiem, a mass for the soul of a person deceased
Resolve, to be firmly persuaded, satisfied
Resolve, to dissolve Respective, respectable, respect- ful, formal
Respective, cool, considerate Respectively, respectfully
Retailed, handed down
Saw, anciently, not a proverb, but the whole tenor of any discourse Say, a sample, a taste or relish Scaffoldage, the gallery part of the
Scald, a word of contempt, poor, filthy
Scale, disperse, put to flight Scaled, over-reached Scaling, weighing Scall, an old word of reproach Scamble, to scramble
Scant, to be deficient in, to con- tract
Scantling, measure, proportion Scapes of wit, sallies, irregularities Scarfed, decorated with flags Scath, destruction, harm Scath, to do an injury Scathful, mischievous, destructive Scone, a petty fortification Scotched, cut slightly Scrimens, fencers
Serve, to fulfil
Serve, to accompany Set, seated
Setebos, a species of devil Several, separated, appropriated Sewer, an officer who placed the dishes on the table Shard-borne, born by shards or scaly wings
Shards, the wings of a beetle Shards, broken pots or tiles Sharked, picked up as a shark collects his prey
Sheen, shining, splendour, lustre Sheer, pellucid, transparent Shent, scolded, rebuked, ashamed, disgraced
Sheriff's-post, a large post set up at the door of that officer for affixing proclamations Shive, a slice Shot, shooter Shovel-board, a game
Shoughs, shocks, a species of dog Shouldered, rudely thrust into Shrewd, having the qualities of a shrew
Shrift, confession
Shrive, to confess, to call to con- fession
Side-sleeves, long sleeves Siege, stool, seat, rank Sight, the perforated part of a helmet
Sightless, unsightly Sign, to shew, to denote Silly, simple or rustic Sincere, honest
Sinew, strength
Single, weak, debile, small, void of duplicity or guile Sink-a-pace, cinque-pace, a dance Sir, the designation of a parson Sir-reverence, a corruption of save-
reverence
Sith, since
Sithence, since then
Sizes, allowances of victuals Skains-mates, loose companions Skirr, to scour, to ride hastily Slack, to neglect
Slave, to treat as a slave
Sleave, the ravelled knotty part of the silk
Sledded, riding in a sled or sledge
Sculls, great numbers of fishes Slights, arts, subtle practices
swimming together Scutched, whipt, carted
Seal, to strengthen or complete Seam, lard
Sear, to stigmatize, to close. See Sere
Season, to temper, to infix, to impress
Seasoned, established or settled by time
Seated, fixed, firmly placed Sect, a cutting in gardening Seel, to close up
Seeling, blinding
Seeming, specious, hypocritical
Right-drawn, drawn in a right Seeming, seemly
Ripe, come to the height
Rivage, the bank or shore
Seen, versed, practised Seld, seldom
Self-bounty, inherent generosity Seniory, seniority
Sennet, a flourish or sounding
Road, the haven where ships ride Sense, reason, natural affection,
Slips, a contrivance of leather, to start two dogs at the same time Sliver, to cut a piece or slice Slops, loose breeches or trowsers, tawdry dress
Slough, the skin which the serpent annually throws off Slower, more serious
Slubber, to do any thing carelessly, imperfectly, obscure Smirched, soiled or obscured Smoothed, to stroke, to caress, to fondle
Sneap, to check or rebuke, a re- buke
Sneaping, nipping
Sueck-up, a cant-phrase, "go hang yourself"
Snuff, hasty anger Snuffs, dislikes
Soil, spot, turpitude, reproach Solicit, courtship
Solicit, to excite
Soliciting, information
Solidares, an unknown coin
Sometimes, formerly Sooth, truth
Sooth, sweetness
Sorriest, worthless, vile
Sorry, sorrowful
Sort, a company, a pack, ranks Stoup, a kind of flagon
and degrees of men
Sort, to happen, to agree Sort, the lot
Sort and suit, figure and rank Sot, a fool
Soul-fearing, soul-appalling Sound, to declare or publish Sound, soundly
Sowl, to pull by the ears
Tame, ineffectual
Tame snake, a contemptible fellow
Strachy, probably some kind of Tamed, flat, spiritless domestic office
Strain, descent, lineage Strain, difficulty, doubt Strait, narrow, avaricious Straited, put to difficulties Strange, odd, different from Strange, alien, becoming a stran- ger, a stranger
Sowter, perhaps the name of a Strangely, wonderfully
Strangeness, shyness, distant behaviour
Stranger, an alien Strangle, to suppress Stratagem, great or dreadful event Strict, hard
Stuck, a thrust in fencing. See Stoccata. Stock
Stuff, substance or essence Stuffed, plenty, more than enough Subscribe, to agree to Subscribe, to yield, to surrender Subscription, obedience Submerged, whelmed under water Subtilty, deception Subtle, smooth, level Success, succession Successive, belonging to the suc-
Successively, by order of succes
Spurs, the longest and largest Sufficiency, abilities roots of trees
Tarre, to stimulate, to excite, provoke
Tartar, Tartarus, the fabled place of future punishment
Task, to keep busied with scruples Tasked, taxed
Taurus, sides and heart in medi- cal astrology
Tawdry, a kind of necklace worn by country girls Taxation, censure or satire Teen, sorrow, grief Temper, to mould like wax Temper, temperament, constitu tion
Temperance, temperature Tend, to attend upon, to wait for Tender, to regard with affection Tend'ring, watching with tender-
Thews, muscular strength Thick, in quick succession Thick-pleached, thickly interwoven
Suggest, to tempt, to prompt, to Thill, the shafts of a cart
Stoccata, a thrust or stab with a Take-in, to conquer, to get the
Stock, a term in fencing Stock, stocking
Stomach, passion, pride, stubborn resolution, constancy, resolution Stoop, a measure somewhat more half a gallon
Thirdborough. See Tharborough Thought, melancholy
Thrasonical, boastful, bragging Thread, fibre or part Thread, to pass through Three-man-beetle, an implement used for driving piles Three-pile, rich velvet
Thrift, a state of prosperity Throes, emits as in parturition Thrum, the extremity of a weaver's warp Thrummed,
made of coarse woollen cloth Tib, a strumpet Tickle-brain, some strong liquor Tight, handy, adroit Tilly-valley, an interjection of contempt Tilth, tillage Timeless, untimely Tinct, tincture Tire, head-dress
Tire, to fasten, to fix the talons on Tire, to be idly employed on Tired, adorned with ribands Tod, to yield or produce a tod, or twenty-eight pounds
Tokened, spotted as in the plague Toll, to enter on the toll-book Tolling, taking toll
Tomboy, a masculine, forward girl
Topless, that which has nothing above it, supreme Topple, to tumble
Touch, sensation, sense, feeling Touch, exploit or stroke Touch, a spice or particle Touch, touchstone Touches, features Touched, tried
Toward, in a state of readiness Toys, rumours, idle reports, fancies, freaks of imagination Toze, to pull or pluck Trace, to follow
Ta low-keech, the lat of an ox or Trade, a custom, an established
Urchins, hedgehogs, or perhaps fairies
Use, practice long countenanced by custom
Use, to make a practice of Use, interest Used, behaved Usurping, false
Utis, a merry festival Utter, to vend by retail Utterance, a phrase in combat, extremity
WAFT, to beckon
Wage, to fight, to combat, to prescribe to
Wages, is equal to
Waist, the part between the quar. ter-deck and the forecastle Waist, the middle
Walk, a district in a forest un- Wannion, vengeance
Uncape, to dig out, a term in foxhunting
Uncharged, unattacked Unclew, to draw out, exhaust Uncoined, real, unrefined, un- adorned
Unconfirmed, unpractised in the ways of the world Under generation, the antipodes Undergo, to be subject to Under-skinker, a tapster, an underdrawer
Undertaker, one who takes upon himself the quarrel of another Underwrite, to subscribe, obey
Under-wrought, under-worked, undetermined
Undeserving undeserved Unearned, not deserved Uneath, scarcely, not easily
VAIL, to condescend to look, to Unexpressive, inexpressible
let down, to bow, to sink
Vailing, lowering
Unhappy, mischievously, waggish, unlucky
Vain, light of tongue, not vera- Unhidden, open, clear
Ward, posture of defence Ward, guardianship Warden. a species of pears Warder, guard, sentinel Warn to summon Wassels, meetings of rustic mirth Watch, a watch-light Water-work, water-colours Wux, to grow
Waxen, increase
Wealth, advantage, happiness Wear, the fashion Wee, little
Weeds, clothing
Ween, to think, to imagine Weet, to know
Weigh, to value or esteem, to deliberate
Welkin, the sky, blue Well-found, of acknowledged ox. cellence
Well-liking, plump embonpoint Wen, swollen excrescence Wend, to go
Whelked, varied with protube
Whe'r, whether Where, whereas Whitler, an officer who walks first in processions Whiles, until
Whip. the crack, the best Whipstock, a carter's whip
Unkind, contrary to kind, or Whirring, whirring away
White, the white mark in ar chery
White death, the chlorosis Whiting-time, bleaching-time,
Whitsters, bleachers of linen Whittle, a species of knife Whooping, measure or reckon. ing
Wide, remotely from, wide of the mark
Wilderness, wildness Will, wiliulness Wimple, a hood or veil Winter-ground, to protect against the inclemency of winter Wis, to know Wish, to recommend Wit, to know
Witch, to charm, to bewitch Wittol, knowing, conscious of Witty, judicious, cunning Woe, to be sorry Woman, to affect suddenly and deeply
Woman-tired, hen-pecked Wondered, able to perfor ders
Woolward, a phrase appropriated to pilgrims and penitentiaries Words, dispute, contention Work, a term of fortification Workings, labours of thought World, to go to the, to be married Worm, a serpent
Worship, dignity, authority Worth, wealth or fortune, the value, full quota or proportion Worts, cabbage Wot, to know
Wound, twisted about Wreak, resentment Wreak, to revenge Wrest an instrument for tuning the harp
Wrested, obtained by violence Writ, writing, composition Writhled, wrinkled Wrongs, persons who wrong Wrongs, injurious practices Wroth, misfortune
Wrought, worked, agitated Wrung, pressed, strained
YARELY, readily, nimbly Yearns, grieves or vexes Yeasty, or yesty, foaming or frothy
Yellowness, jealousy
Yeoman, a bailiff's follower Yield, to inform of, condescend to ZANY, a buffoon, a merry andrew
BEN JONSON'S POETICAL PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION (1623) OF SHAKESPEARE'S WORKS.
To the memory of my beloved, the Author, Mr. William Shakespeare And what he hath left us.
To draw no envy (Shakespeare) on thy name Am I thus ample to thy Booke and Fame; While I confesse thy writings to be such As neither Man nor Muse can praise too much. "Tis true and all men's suffrage. But these wayes Were not the paths I meant unto thy praise; For seeliest Ignorance on these may light Which when it sounds at best, but eccho's right; Or blind Affection which doth ne'er advance The truth, but gropes, and urgeth all by chance, Or crafty alice might pretend this praise And think to ruin where it seem'd to raise.
But thou art proofe against them, and, indeed, Above th' ill fortune of them, or the need I therefore will begin Soule of the Age! The applause! delight! the wonder of our stage! My Shakespeare rise! I will not lodge thee by Chaucer or Spenser, or bid Beaumont lie A little further, to make thee a roome: Thou art a Moniment, without a tombe, And art alive still, while Thy Booke doth live And we have wits to read, and praise to give. Triumph my britaine! thou hast one to showe, To whom all scenes of Europe homage owe. He was not for an age but for all time! And all the Muses still were in their prime, When like Apollo, he came forth to warme Our ears, or like a Mercury to charme! Nature herself was proud of her designes And joy'd to wear the dressing of his lines!
Which were so richly spun, and woven so fit, As, since she will vouchsafe no other Wit. The merry Greeke, tart Aristophanes, Neat Terrence, witty Plautus, now not please; But antiquated and deserted lye
As they were not of Natures family. Yet must I not give Nature all; thy Art My gentle Shakespeare, must enjoy a parta For though the Poet's matter Nature be, His Art doth give the Fashion. And, that he, Who casts to write a living line, must sweat (Such as thine are) and strike the second heat Upon the Muses Anvile: turn the same, (And himself with it) that he thinks to frame; Or, for the lawrell, he may gaine a scorne,- For a good Poet's made, as well as borne. And such wert thou. Looke how the father's face Lives in his issue, even so the race
Of Shakespeare's mind and manners brightly shines In his well-torned and true-filed lines:
In each of which he seemes to shake a Lance As brandish't at the eyes of Ignorance. Sweet Swan of Avon! what a sight it were
To see thee in our waters yet appeare
And make those flights upon the banks of Thames," That so did take Eliza and our James!
But stay, I see thee in the Hemisphere Advanc'd, and made a Constellation there! Shine forth, thou starre of Poets, and with rage Or influence, chide or cheere the drooping Stage; Which, since thy flight from hence, hath mourned like night
And despaires day, but for thy Volumes light. BEN: JONSON.
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