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CAIUS MARCIUS CORIOLANUS, a noble Roman.
TITUS LARTIUS, a general against the Volces.
COMINIUS, a general against the Volces.
MENENIUS AGRIPPA, friend to Coriolanus.
BICINIUS VELUTUS, a tribune of the people.
JUNIUS BRUTUS, a tribune of the people.
Young MARCIUS, son to Coriolanus.
A Roman Herald.

TULLUS AUFIDIUS, general of the Volces.
Lieutenant to Aufidius.

Conspirators with Aufdius.
A Citizen of Antium.
Two Volcian Guards.
VOLUMNIA, mother to Coriolanus,
VIRGILIA, wife to Coriolanus.
VALERIA, friend to Virgilia.
Gentlewoman attending Virgilia.

Roman and Volcian Senators, Patricians, Ediles, Lictors,
Soldiers, Citizens, Messengers, Servants to Aufidius,
and other Attendants.

SCENE.-Partly in Rome; and partly in the territories of the Volcians and Antiates.

SCENE I.-Rome. A Street.

ACT I.

Enter a company of mutinous Citizens, with staves, clubs, and other weapons.

1 Cit. Before we proceed any further, hear me speak.

Cit. Speak, speak.

[Several speaking at once.

1 Cit. You are all resolved rather to die than to famish?

Cit. Resolved, resolved.

1 Cit. If I must not, I need not be barren of accusations; he hath faults, with surplus, to tire in repetition. [Shouts within.] What shouts are these? The other side o' the city is risen: Why stay we prating here? to the Capitol! All. Come, come.

1 Cit. Soft! who comes here?

Enter MENENIUS AGRIPPA.

2 Cit. Worthy Menenius Agrippa; one that

1 Cit. First, you know, Caius Marcus is chief hath always loved the people. enemy to the people.

Cit. We know't, we know't.

1 Cit. Let us kill him, and we'll have corn at our own price. Is't a verdict?

Cit. No more talking on't: let it be done: away, away!

2 Cit. One word, good citizens.

1 Cit. We are accounted poor citizens; the patricians good: What authority surfeits on would relieve us. If they would yield us but the superfluity, while it were wholesome, we might guess they relieved us humanely; but they think we are too dear: the leanness that afflicts us, the object of our misery, is as an inventory to particularize their abundance: our sufferance is a gain to them. Let us revenge this with our pikes, ere we become rakes: for the gods know, I speak this in hunger for bread, not in thirst for revenge.

2 Cit. Would you proceed especially against Caius Marcius?

Cit. Against him first: he's a very dog to the commonalty.

2 Cit. Consider you what services he has done for his country?

1 Cit. Very well; and could be content to give him good report for't, but that he pays himself with being proud.

All. Nay, but speak not maliciously.

1 Cit. I say unto you, what he hath done famously he did it to that end; though soft-conscienced men can be content to say it was for his country, he did it to please his mother, and to be partly proud; which he is, even to the altitude of his virtue.

2 Cit. What he cannot help in his nature you account a vice in him: You must in no way say he is covetous.

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1 Ct. He's one honest enough: 'Would all the rest were so!

Men. What work's, my countrymen, in hand? Where go you

With bats and clubs? The matter? Speak, I pray you.

2 Cit. Our business is not unknown to the senate; they have had inkling, this fortnight, what we intend to do, which now we'll show 'em in deeds. They say poor suitors have strong breaths: they shall know we have strong arms too. Men. Why masters, my good friends, mine honest neighbours,

Will you undo yourselves?

2 Cit. We cannot, sir, we are undone already. Men. I tell you, friends, most charitable care Have the patricians of you. For your wants, Your suffering in this dearth, you may as well Strike at the heaven with your staves, as lift them Against the Roman state; whose course will on The way it takes, cracking ten thousand curbs Of more strong link asunder than can ever Appear in your impediment: For the dearth, The gods, not the patricians, make it; and Your knees to them, not arms, must help. Alack, You are transported by calamity

Thither where more attends you; and you slander The helm o'the state, who care for you like fathers, When you curse them as enemies.

2 Cit. Care for us!-True, indeed!-They ne'er cared for us yet. Suffer us to famish, and their store-houses crammed with grain; make edicts for usury, to support usurers; real daily any wholesome act established against the rich; and provide more piercing statutes daily, to chain up and restrain the poor. If the wars eat us not up, they will; and there's all the love they bear us.

Men. Either you must
Confess yourselves wondrous malicious,
Or be accus'd of folly. I shall tell you
A pretty tale; it may be you have heard it;
But, since it serves my purpose, I will venture
To scale't a little more.

2 Cit. Well, I'll hear it, sir: yet you must not think to fob off our disgrace with a tale: but, an't please you, deliver.

Men. There was a time when all the body's members

Rebell'd aginst the belly; thus accus'd it :-
That only like a gulf it did remain
I'the midst o'the body, idle and inactive,
Still cupboarding the viand, never bearing
Like labour with the rest; where the other instru-
ments

Did see and hear, devise, instruct, walk, feel,
And mutually participate; did minister
Unto the appetite and affection common
Of the whole body. The belly answered,-

2 Cit. Well, sir, what answer made the belly?
Men. Sir, I shall tell you. With a kind of smile,
Which ne'er came from the lunes, but even thus
(For, look you, I may make the belly smile
As well as speak), it tauntingly replied
To the discontented members, the mutinous parts
That envied his receipt; even so most fitly
As you malign our senators, for that
They are not such as you.

2 Cit. Your belly's answer; Wha! The kingly-crowned head, the vigilant eye, The counsellor-heart, the arm our soldier, Our steed the leg, the tongue our trumpeter, With other muniments and petty helps In this our fabric, if that theyMen.

What then?

For me, this fellow speaks!-what then? what then?

2 Cit. Should by the cormorant belly be restrain'd,

Who is the sink o' the body,-
Men.
Well, what then?
2 Cit. The former agents, if they did complain,
What could the belly answer?

Men.

I will tell you If you'll bestow a small (of what you have little); Patience a while, you'll hear the belly's answer. 2 Cit. You are long about it.

Men.
Note me this, good friend;
Your most grave belly was deliberate,
Not rash like his accusers, and thus answer'd.
"True is it, my incorporate friends," quoth he,
"That I receive the general food at first,
Which you do live upon: and fit it is;
Because I am the storehouse, and the shop
Of the whole body: But if you do remember,

I send it through the rivers of your blood,
Even to the court, the heart, to the seat o' the

brain,

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Men. The senators of Rome are this good belly And you the mutinous members: For examine Their counsels and their cares; digest things rightly,

Touching the weal o' the common; you shall find,
No public benefit, which you receive,

But it proceeds, or comes, from them to you,
And no way from yourselves.- What do you think?
You, the great toe of this assembly?—

2 Cit. I the great toe? Why the great toe? Men. For that, being one o' the lowest, basest, poorest,

Of this most wise rebellion, thou go'st foremost.
Thou rascal, that art worst in blood to run,
Lead'st first, to win some vantage.-

But make you ready your stiff bats and clubs;
Rome and her rats are at the point of battle,
The one side must have bale.-Hail, noble
Marcius!

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you,

Where he should find you lions finds you hares;
Where foxes, geese: You are no surer, no,
Than is the coal of fire upon the ice,

Or hailstone in the sun. Your virtue is,
To make him worthy whose offence subdues him,
And curse that justice did it. Who deserves
greatness

Deserves your hate: and your affections are
A sick man's appetite, who desires most that
Which would increase his evil. He that depends
Upon your favours swims with fins of lead,
And hews down oaks with rushes. Hang ye!
Trust ye?

With every minute you do change a mind;
And call him noble that was now your hate,
Him vile that was your garland. What's the
matter,

That in these several places of the city
You cry aginst the noble senate, who,
Under the gods, keep you in awe, which else
Would feed on one another? What's their
seeking?

Men. For corn at their own rates; whereof, they

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Mar. Hang 'em! They say! They'll sit by the fire, and presume to know What's done i' the Capitol: who's like to rise, Who thrives, and who declines: side factions,

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For though abundantly they lack discretion,
Yet are they passing cowardly. But I beseech
you,

What says the other troop?

Mar.
They are dissolved: Hang 'em!
They said they were an-hungry; sigh'd forth
proverbs,

That hunger broke stone walls, that dogs must eat,
That meat was made for mouths, that the gods

sent not

Corn for the rich men only:-With these shreds They vented their complainings; which being answer'd

And a petition granted them, a strange one (To break the heart of generosity,

And make boid power look pale), they threw
their caps

As they would hang them on the horns o'the moon,
Shouting their emulation.
Men.
What is granted them?
Mar. Five tribunes to defend their vulgar
wisdoms,

Of their own choice: One's Junius Brutus,
Sicinius Velutus, and I know not-'Sdeath!
The rabble should have first unroof'd the city,
Ere so prevailed with me; it will in time
Win upon power, and throw forth greater themes
For insurrection's arguing.

Men.

This is strange. Mar. Go, get you home, you fragments!

Enter a Messenger, hastily.

Mess. Where's Caius Marcius?

Mar.
Here: What's the matter?
Mess. The news is, sir, the Volces are in arms.
Mar. I am glad on't; then we shall have means

to vent

Our musty superfluity:-See, our best elders.
Enter COMINIUS, TITUS LARTIUS, and other Sena-
tors; JUNIUS BRUTUS, and SICINIUS VELUTUS.
1 Sen. Marcius, 'tis true that you have lately
told us;

The Volces are in arms.
Mar.
They have a leader,
Tullus Aufidius, that will put you to't.
I sin in envying his nobility:

And were I anything but what I am,

I would wish me only he.

Com.

You have fought together. Mar. Were half to half the world by the ears,

and he

Upon my party, I'd revolt, to make
Only my wars with him: he is a lion
That I am proud to hunt.

1 Sen.
Then, worthy Marcius,
Attend upon Cominius to these wars.
Com. It is your former promise.
Mar.
Sir, it is;
And I am constant.--Titus Lartius, thou
Shalt see me once more strike at Tullus' face:
What, art thou stiff? stand'st out?
Tit.
No, Caius Marcius;
I'll lean upon one crutch, and fight with t'other,
Ere stay behind this business.

Men.

O, true bred!

1 Sen. Hence! To your homes, be gone.

Mar.

[To the Citizens. Nay, let them follow.

The Volces have much corn; take these rats
thither,

To gnaw their garners:-Worshipful mutineers,
Your valour puts well forth: pray, follow.

[Exeunt Senators, COM., MAR., TIT., and
MENEN. Citizens steal away.

Sic. Was ever man so proud as is this Marcius?
Bru. He has no equal.

Sic. When we were chosen tribunes for the
people,-

Bru. Mark'd you his lip and eyes?

Sic.
Nay, but his taunts.
Bru. Being mov'd, he will not spare to gird the
gods.

Sic. Be-mock the modest moon.

Bru. The present wars devour him: he is grown
Too proud to be so valiant.
Sic.
Such a nature,

Tickled with good success, disdains the shadow
Which he treads on at noon: But I do wonder
His insolence can brook to be commanded
Under Cominius.

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Half all Cominius' honours are to Marcius.
Though Marcius earn'd them not; and all his faults
To Marcius shall be honours, though, indeed,
In aught he merit not.

Sic.
Let's hence, and hear
How the despatch is made; and in what fashion,
More than in singularity, he goes
Upon this present action.

SCENE II.-Corioli. The Senate-House.
Enter TULLUS AUFIDIUS, and certain Senators
1 Sen. So, your opinion is, Aufidius,
That they of Rome are enter'd in our counsels,
And know how we proceed.
Auf.
Is it not yours?
What ever have been thought on in this state,
That could be brought to bodily act ere Rome
Had circumvention? "Tis not four days gone
Since I heard thence; these are the words: 1
think

[Reads.

I have the letter here; yes, here it is:
"They have press'd a power, but it is not known
Whether for east or west: The dearth is great;
The people mutinous: and it is rumour'd,
Cominius, Marcius, your old enemy
(Who is of Rome worse hated than of you),
And Titius Lartius, a most valiant Roman,
These three lead on this preparation

I Sen. Your company to the Capitol; where, I Whither 'tis bent: most likely, 'tis for you: know,

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Consider of it."

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Enter VOLUMNIA and VIRGILIA: They sit down on two low stools, and sew.

Vol. I pray you, daughter, sing; or express yourself in a more comfortable sort: If my son were my husband, I should freelier rejoice in that absence wherein he won honour, than in the embracements of his bed, where he would show most love. When yet he was but tender-bodied, and the only son of my womb; when youth with comeliness plucked all gaze his way; when, for a day of king's entreaties, a mother should not sell him an hour from her beholding; I,-considering how honour would become such a person; that it was no better than picture-like o hang by the wall, if renown made it not stir,-was pleased to let him seek danger where he was like to find fame. To a cruel war I sent him; from whence he returned with his brows bound with oak. I tell thee daughter,-I sprang not more in joy at first hearing he was a man-child, than now in first seeing he had proved himself a man.

Vir. But had he died in the business, madam? how then?

Vol. Then his good report should have been my son; I therein would have found issue. Hear me profess sincerely:- Had I a dozen sons, each in my love alike, and none less dear than thine and my good Marcius, I had rather had eleven die nobly for their country, than one voluptuously surfeit out of action.

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With his mail'd hand then wiping, forth he goes;
Like to a harvest-man, that's task'd to mow
Or all, or lose his hire.

Vir. His bloody brow! O, Jupiter, no blood!
Vol. Away, you fool! it more becomes a man
Than gilt his trophy: The breasts of Hecuba,
When she did suckle Hector, look'd not lovelier
Than Hector's forehead, when it spit forth blood
At Grecian swords' contending. -- Tell Valeria
We are fit to bid her welcome. [Exit Gent
Vir. Heavens bless my lord from fell Aufidius!
Vol. He'll beat Aufidius' head below his knee,
And tread upon his neck.

Re-enter Gentlewoman, with VALERIA and her Usher.

Val. My ladies both, good day to you.

Vol. Sweet madam.

Vir. I am glad to see your ladyship.

Val. How do you both? you are manifest housekeepers. What are you sewing here? A fine spot, in good faith.-How does your little son?

Vir. I thank your ladyship; well, good madam. Vol. He had rather see the swords, and hear a drum, than look upon his schoolmaster.

Val. O' my word, the father's son: I'll swear 'tis a very pretty boy. O' my troth, I looked upon him o' Wednesday half an hour together: he has such a confirmed countenance. I saw him run after a gilded butterfly; and when he caught it, he let it go again; and after it again; and over and over he comes, and up again; catched it again : or whether his fall enraged him, or how 'twas, he did so set his teeth, and tear it; 0, I warrant, how he mammocked it!

Vol. One of his father's moods.
Val. Indeed, la, 'tis a noble child.
Vir. A crack, madam.

Val. Come, lay aside your stitchery; I must have you play the idle huswife with me this afternoon.

Vir. No, good madam; I will not out of doors.
Val. Not out of doors?

Vol. She shall, she shall.

Vir. Indeed, no, by your patience: I will not over the threshold till my lord return from the

wars.

Val. Fie! you confine yourself most unreasonably. Come, you must go visit the good lady

that lies in.

Vir. I will wish her speedy strength, and visit her with my prayers; but I cannot go thither. Vol. Why, I pray you?

Vir. "Tis not to save labour, nor that I want love.

Val. You would be another Penelope: yet, they say, all the yarn she spun in Ulysses' absence did but fill Ithaca full of moths. Come; I would your cambric were sensible as your finger, that you might leave pricking it for pity. Come, you shall go with us.

Vir. No, good madam, pardon me; indeed I I will not forth.

Val. In truth, la, go with me; and I'll tell you excellent news of your husband.

Vir. O, good madam, there can be none yet. Val. Verily, I do not jest with you; there came news from him last night.

Vir. Indeed, madam?

Val. In earnest, its true; I heard a senator speak it. Thus it is:-The Volces have an army forth, against whom Cominius the general is gone. with one part of our Roman power: your lord and

Titus Lartius are set down before their city | He that retires I'll take him for a Volce,
Corioli; they nothing doubt prevailing, and to And he shall feel mine edge.
make it brief wars. This is true, on mine honour;
and 80, I pray, go with us.

Vir. Give me excuse, good madam; I will obey you in everything hereafter.

Vol. Let her alone, lady; as she is now, she will but disease our better mirth.

Val. In troth, I think she would:-Fare you well, then.-Come, good sweet lady.-Prithee, Virgilia, turn thy solemnness out o' door, and go along with us.

Vir. No: at a word, madam, indeed I must not. I wish you much mirth.

Val. Well, then, farewell.

SCENE IV.- Before Corioli.

[Exeunt.

Alarums and exeunt Romans and Volces, fighting.

The Romans are beaten back to their trenches
Re-enter MARCIUS.

Mar. All the contagion of the south light on you You shames of Rome!--you herd of-Boils and plagues

Plaster you o'er; that you may be abhorr'd
Further than seen, and one infect another
Against the wind a mile! You souls of geese
That bear the shapes of men, how have you run
From slaves that apes would beat! Pluto and

hell!

All hurt behind; backs red, and faces pale
With flight and agued fear! Mend, and charge
home,

Enter, with drums and colours, MARCIUS, TITUS Or, by the fires of heaven, I'll leave the foe,
LARTIUS, Officers and Soldiers. To them a
Messenger.

And make my wars on you! look to't: Come on;
If you'll stand fast, we'll beat them to their wives,

Mar. Yonder comes news:-A wager, they have As they us to our trenches followed.

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Now, Mars, I prithee, make us quick in work; That we with smoking swords may march from hence,

To help our fielded friends!-Come, blow thy
blast.

They sound a parley. Enter, on the walls, some
Senators, and others.

Tullus Aufidius, is he within your walls?

1 Sen. No, nor a man that fears you less than he: That's lesser than a little. Hark, our drums [Alarums afar off. Are bringing forth our youth: We'll break our walls,

Rather than they shall pound us up: Our gates,
Which yet seem shut, we have but pinn'd with
rushes;

They'll open of themselves. Hark you, afar off;
[Other alarums.
There is Aufidius; list, what work he makes
Amongst your cloven army.
Mar.
O, they are at it!
Lart. Their noise be our instruction.--Ladders,

ho!

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Another alarum. The Volces and Romans re-enver
The Volces retire into
and the fight is renewed.
Corioli, and MARCIUS follows them to the gates.
So, now the gates are ope:-Now prove good
seconds:

'Tis for the followers fortune widens them,
Not for the fliers: mark me, and do the like.
[He enters the gates, and is shut in.
1 Sol. Fool-hardiness; not I.

2 Sol. Nor I.

3 Sol. See, they have shut him in.

[Alarum continues.

All. To the pot, I warrant him.
Enter TITUS LARTIUS.

Lart. What is become of Marcius?
All

Slain, sir, doubtless.
1 Sol. Following the fliers at the very heels,
With them he enters: who, upon the sudden,
Clapp'd to their gates; he is himself alone,
To answer all the city.

Lart.
O noble fellow!
Who sensibly outdares his senseless sword,
And when it bows stands up! Thou art left
Marcius:

A carbuncle entire, as big as thou art,
Were not so rich a jewel. Thou wast a soldier
Even to Cato's wish, not fierce and terrible
Only in strokes; but with thy grim looks and
The thunder-like percussion of thy sounds,
Thou mad'st thine enemies shake, as if the world
Were feverous, and did tremble.
Re-enter MARCIUS, bleeding, assaulted by the enemy.
Look, sir.

1 Sol.
Lart.

O! 'tis Marcius.
Let's fetch him off, or make remain alike.
[They fight, and all enter the city.
SCENE V.-Within the Town. A Street.
Enter certain Romans, with spoils.

1 Rom. This will I carry to Rome.
2 Rom. And I this.

3 Rcm. A murrain on't! I took this for silver.
[Alarum continues still afar off.

Enter MARCIUS and TITUS LARTIUS, with a trumpet.
Mar. See here these movers, that do prize their

hours

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