Life and Writings of Thomas R. MalthusStandring, 1887 - 120 ページ |
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... tends to produce a smaller number of births is included by Malthus among the preventive checks to population : whatever leads to a greater number of deaths , among the positive checks . His travels through Europe were mainly directed ...
... tends to produce a smaller number of births is included by Malthus among the preventive checks to population : whatever leads to a greater number of deaths , among the positive checks . His travels through Europe were mainly directed ...
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... tend to be very assiduous in providing schemes for the miseries of the people ; but , in the meanwhile , hosts of unfortunates are starved to death , since there is not enough food forthcoming , so little margin is left , on account of ...
... tend to be very assiduous in providing schemes for the miseries of the people ; but , in the meanwhile , hosts of unfortunates are starved to death , since there is not enough food forthcoming , so little margin is left , on account of ...
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... tend to cause women to become thoughtless and heartless . Malthus , indeed , makes a remark which we have recently heard paralleled in Vienna . " An English merchant at Saint Petersburg told me that a Russian girl , 28 THE LIFE AND ...
... tend to cause women to become thoughtless and heartless . Malthus , indeed , makes a remark which we have recently heard paralleled in Vienna . " An English merchant at Saint Petersburg told me that a Russian girl , 28 THE LIFE AND ...
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... tend to increase so slowly as in modern France - the land par excellence of peasant proprietors . In all probability , the rapid increase of population at the time of the French Revolution arose from the lower death - rate which always ...
... tend to increase so slowly as in modern France - the land par excellence of peasant proprietors . In all probability , the rapid increase of population at the time of the French Revolution arose from the lower death - rate which always ...
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... tend to oppress the land - holder without bringing relief to the poor . " Chalmers preached these doctrines enthusiastically during his long and eventful life , and his conduct in moralising that part of the city of Glasgow where he was ...
... tend to oppress the land - holder without bringing relief to the poor . " Chalmers preached these doctrines enthusiastically during his long and eventful life , and his conduct in moralising that part of the city of Glasgow where he was ...
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多く使われている語句
according Adam Smith agriculture annual appears average number birth-rate cause celibacy century chapter Charles Bradlaugh checks to population China civilised Condorcet consequence corn cultivation death-rate deaths double effect encourage England essay Europe European evils exist famine foundling hospitals France Francis Place funds Godwin greater number habits happiness human increase of population industry infanticide inhabitants J. S. Mill land large families late marriages live lower classes maintenance of labour Malthus mentions Malthus observes manufactures married Maurice Block means of subsistence millions misery modern mortality nation nature Neo-Malthusian Norway number of children number of marriages parish peasant period Poor Law popu positive checks poverty present preventive check price of labour principle of population probably quantity rapid remarks rich Russia says Malthus says our author Scotland seems shillings society surplus produce Sweden tend tendency Thomas Robert Malthus tion wealth whilst whole writer
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51 ページ - Other circumstances being the same, it may be affirmed that countries are populous according to the quantity of human food which they produce or can acquire; and happy according to the liberality with which this food is divided, or the quantity which a day's labour will purchase. Corn countries are more populous than pasture countries, and rice countries more populous than corn countries. But their happiness does not depend either upon their being thinly or fully inhabited, upon their poverty or...
70 ページ - ... for setting to work all such persons, married or unmarried, having no means to maintain them, and use no ordinary and daily trade of life to get their living by...
107 ページ - ... there is one right which man has generally been thought to possess, which I am confident he neither does nor can possess — a right to subsistence when his labour will not fairly purchase it. Our laws indeed say that he has this right, and bind the society to furnish employment and food to those who cannot get them in the regular market; but in so doing they attempt to reverse the laws of nature; and it is in consequence to be expected, not only that they should fail in their object, but that...
53 ページ - The vices of mankind are active and able ministers of depopulation. They are the precursors in the great army of destruction; and often finish the dreadful work themselves. But should they fail in this war of extermination, sickly seasons, epidemics, pestilence, and plague, advance in terrific array, and sweep off their thousands and ten thousands. Should success be still incomplete, gigantic inevitable famine stalks in the rear, and with one mighty blow, levels the population with the food of the...
69 ページ - The labouring poor, to use a vulgar expression, seem always to live from hand to mouth. Their present wants employ their whole attention; and they seldom think of the future.
57 ページ - To men elate and giddy with such successes, every thing appeared to be within the grasp of human powers ; and under this illusion they confounded subjects where no real progress could be proved, with those where the progress had been marked, certain, and acknowledged.
13 ページ - The fundamental cause of the low state of population in Turkey, compared with its extent of territory, is undoubtedly the nature of the government. Its tyranny, its feebleness, its bad laws...
66 ページ - Suppose, that by a subscription of the rich the eighteen pence or two shillings, which men earn now, were made up five shillings: it might be imagined, perhaps, that they would then be able to live comfortably, and have a piece of meat every day for their dinner.
53 ページ - ... the difficulty, so far from being remote, would be imminent and immediate. At every period during the progress of cultivation, from the present moment to the time when the whole earth was become like a garden, the distress for want of food would be constantly pressing on all mankind, if they were equal.
44 ページ - ... of the people, which have prompted them to follow their inclinations with no other prospect than an immediate bare subsistence, have encouraged marriage to such a degree, that the population is pushed much beyond the industry and present resources of the country; and the consequence naturally is, that the lower classes of people are in the most impoverished and miserable state.