Electrostatic Accelerators: Fundamentals and ApplicationsRagnar Hellborg Springer Science & Business Media, 2005/11/02 - 620 ページ Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators. |
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... diameter of less than 10-13 m was demon- strated . Today , the same well - known technique is used in trace element analy- sis , surface science , solid state physics , etc. However , now well - defined beams of light ions ( such as p ...
... diameter of little more than 1 m. As the beam in a cyclotron travels outwards towards the edge of the magnet, the magnetic field lines are diverted somewhat from true straight lines. The curvature of the field lines gives a net force ...
... diameter of 21 m and a height of 2.4 m . Its injector was a 4 MV electrostatic accelerator from HVEC . In 1954 , the Bevatron at Berkeley was completed . Its energy was 6 GeV , enough to demonstrate the existence . of the antiproton ...
... techniques are described in detail in Chaps . 24 , 25 and 26 . By using a beam with a diameter down to 1 μm , microscopy methods can be applied with these methods . In biomedical applications , this 32 22 R. Hellborg and S. Mattsson.
... diameter, 1.8m long tank. At about 0.33MPa air pressure, the generator reached 500kV. Herb and his group immediately began develop- ment of a complete accelerator. In 1934, Herb was able to take data for his Ph.D. thesis. The ...
目次
3 | |
43 | |
Electrostatics | 64 |
Calculation Technique for HighVoltage Equipment | 84 |
Development of Charging Belts in Russia | 101 |
Voltage Distribution Systems Resistors | 110 |
Accelerator Tubes | 123 |
Development of Tubes | 147 |
Nonradiation Hazards and Safety Considerations | 365 |
ElectrostaticAccelerator FreeElectron Lasers | 378 |
Introduction to Part III Research Fields | 392 |
Roberts T E Barnhart R J Nickles 395 | 413 |
Corradi | 429 |
Detection of Explosives and Other Threats | 445 |
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry | 461 |
Atomic Collisions in Matter | 486 |
Stripper Systems | 166 |
Charge Exchange and Electron Stripping | 181 |
NegativeIon Formation Processes | 222 |
Tandem Terminal Ion Source | 274 |
Beam Envelope Techniques for IonOptical Calculations | 299 |
Equipment for Beam Diagnostics | 317 |
Radiation Protection at an Accelerator Laboratory | 337 |
Modification of Materials | 508 |
Ion Beam Analysis | 530 |
Atomic Structure | 560 |
Industrial Electron Accelerators | 581 |
Electrostatic Accelerators Production | 595 |
Index | 608 |