Electrostatic Accelerators: Fundamentals and ApplicationsRagnar Hellborg Springer Science & Business Media, 2005/11/02 - 620 ページ Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators. |
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... reactions, accelerator mass spectrometry, and ion beam analysis and modification. However, many other fields, including applied re- search, benefit from the use of an electrostatic accelerator. Throughout the book, the general ...
... ................. 413 21 Nuclear Reactions L. Corradi ..................................................... 429 22 Detection of Explosives and Other Threats Using Accelerator-Based Neutron Techniques T. Gozani..........................
... reaction . In the re- action , an a - particle enters a nitrogen nucleus , forming a compound nucleus , which ... reactions induced by well - defined general approach problem i I. the multiple acceleration of the Accelerators – an ...
... reaction by use of a beam from an accelerator were J.D. Cockcroft and E.T.S. Walton at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge [2]. In 1932 they had a working proton accelerator, and with a beam of 400 keV they induced the reaction Li + p ...
... reaction, a cylinder rotates and transports charge at a high speed around another fixed cylinder, all enclosed in a tank containing gas at high pressure; see Fig. 1.4. + + + + + + + + + + + + 0-40 kV +150 kV + + + 0-2 kV + Fig. 1.4 ...
目次
3 | |
43 | |
Electrostatics | 64 |
Calculation Technique for HighVoltage Equipment | 84 |
Development of Charging Belts in Russia | 101 |
Voltage Distribution Systems Resistors | 110 |
Accelerator Tubes | 123 |
Development of Tubes | 147 |
Nonradiation Hazards and Safety Considerations | 365 |
ElectrostaticAccelerator FreeElectron Lasers | 378 |
Introduction to Part III Research Fields | 392 |
Roberts T E Barnhart R J Nickles 395 | 413 |
Corradi | 429 |
Detection of Explosives and Other Threats | 445 |
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry | 461 |
Atomic Collisions in Matter | 486 |
Stripper Systems | 166 |
Charge Exchange and Electron Stripping | 181 |
NegativeIon Formation Processes | 222 |
Tandem Terminal Ion Source | 274 |
Beam Envelope Techniques for IonOptical Calculations | 299 |
Equipment for Beam Diagnostics | 317 |
Radiation Protection at an Accelerator Laboratory | 337 |
Modification of Materials | 508 |
Ion Beam Analysis | 530 |
Atomic Structure | 560 |
Industrial Electron Accelerators | 581 |
Electrostatic Accelerators Production | 595 |
Index | 608 |