Electrostatic Accelerators: Fundamentals and ApplicationsRagnar Hellborg Springer Science & Business Media, 2005/11/02 - 620 ページ Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators. |
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... target accelerators , this means that the main part of the particle energy will be wasted as kinetic energy of the colliding particles and their reaction products . In contrast , if two particles with the same momentum that move in ...
... target accelerator would need to have a beam energy of Ep = 2 × 70002 GeV = 98 000 TeV, i.e. 14 000 times higher than the 7 Tev of the LHC! The effective constituent collision energy for a hadron collider – i.e. the energy available per ...
... target from one of Lawrence's cyclotrons. A photo of his 60 inch cyclotron is shown in Fig. 2.2. Presently, more than 15 000 patients have been treated with neutrons, mainly thermal neutrons, at various places in the world. Today there ...
... target , and the high - energy bremsstrahlung produced is used for treatment after flattening and collimation with the multileaf collimator ( Reprinted with permission from Varian Medical Systems Inc. ) The first proton beam used for ...
... target. As a result of these collisions, high-energy X-rays are produced in the target. The electron beam itself can also be used for radiotherapy directly, after flattening. The therapy beams are shaped to match the patient's tumor ...
目次
3 | |
43 | |
Electrostatics | 64 |
Calculation Technique for HighVoltage Equipment | 84 |
Development of Charging Belts in Russia | 101 |
Voltage Distribution Systems Resistors | 110 |
Accelerator Tubes | 123 |
Development of Tubes | 147 |
Nonradiation Hazards and Safety Considerations | 365 |
ElectrostaticAccelerator FreeElectron Lasers | 378 |
Introduction to Part III Research Fields | 392 |
Roberts T E Barnhart R J Nickles 395 | 413 |
Corradi | 429 |
Detection of Explosives and Other Threats | 445 |
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry | 461 |
Atomic Collisions in Matter | 486 |
Stripper Systems | 166 |
Charge Exchange and Electron Stripping | 181 |
NegativeIon Formation Processes | 222 |
Tandem Terminal Ion Source | 274 |
Beam Envelope Techniques for IonOptical Calculations | 299 |
Equipment for Beam Diagnostics | 317 |
Radiation Protection at an Accelerator Laboratory | 337 |
Modification of Materials | 508 |
Ion Beam Analysis | 530 |
Atomic Structure | 560 |
Industrial Electron Accelerators | 581 |
Electrostatic Accelerators Production | 595 |
Index | 608 |