Electrostatic Accelerators: Fundamentals and ApplicationsRagnar Hellborg Springer Science & Business Media, 2005/11/02 - 620 ページ Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators. |
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... shown in Fig . 1.1 , accelerators can be classified into different prin- cipal designs , but all of these designs are of course based on the only known method to accelerate a particle : to charge it and then apply an electrical field ...
... described in Chap . 6 , and a photo of one of Van de Graaff's first open - air machines is shown in Chap . 5. In Fig . 1.2 , Van de Graaff is demonstrating one of his first test generators for Karl Compton . Two rollers are provided ...
... shown in Fig . 1.6 . The beam travels through a series of hollow , tubular electrodes connected alternately to opposite poles of the RF voltage source . Particles are accelerated as they cross the gaps between the electrodes . Upon ...
... shown in Fig . 1.12 . Frank Goward and D.E. Barnes in England were the first to make a synchrotron work . They converted a betatron to an 8 MeV electron synchrotron in 1946. The first proton synchrotron was the 3 GeV Cosmotron in ...
... shown in Fig. 1.13. This revolutionized the approach to accelerator design and made it possible to arrive at a compact design; this could also be used for machines with much higher energies than could be en- visaged before. The energy ...
目次
3 | |
43 | |
Electrostatics | 64 |
Calculation Technique for HighVoltage Equipment | 84 |
Development of Charging Belts in Russia | 101 |
Voltage Distribution Systems Resistors | 110 |
Accelerator Tubes | 123 |
Development of Tubes | 147 |
Nonradiation Hazards and Safety Considerations | 365 |
ElectrostaticAccelerator FreeElectron Lasers | 378 |
Introduction to Part III Research Fields | 392 |
Roberts T E Barnhart R J Nickles 395 | 413 |
Corradi | 429 |
Detection of Explosives and Other Threats | 445 |
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry | 461 |
Atomic Collisions in Matter | 486 |
Stripper Systems | 166 |
Charge Exchange and Electron Stripping | 181 |
NegativeIon Formation Processes | 222 |
Tandem Terminal Ion Source | 274 |
Beam Envelope Techniques for IonOptical Calculations | 299 |
Equipment for Beam Diagnostics | 317 |
Radiation Protection at an Accelerator Laboratory | 337 |
Modification of Materials | 508 |
Ion Beam Analysis | 530 |
Atomic Structure | 560 |
Industrial Electron Accelerators | 581 |
Electrostatic Accelerators Production | 595 |
Index | 608 |