If the Nominative be of one syllable, and the Noun of the third declension, the singular Genitive and Dative, and the plural Dative are Oxytone. The dual and plural Genitive are often Perispomenon, sometimes Paroxytone: χεὶρ, χερός, χερί, χεροῖν, χερσί. IN ADJECTIVES, the same syllable that is accented in the Masculine Nominative will be accented, if possible, in all Cases and Genders. In Regular Verbs, forming a future ow, and a reduplicated Perfect Active in a, The Present is Paroxytone: τύπτω, σιγάω, The Future is Paroxytone: τύψω, σιγήσω, The Active Perfect is Proparoxy-If Dissyllabic, tone: τέτυφα, σεσίγηκα, The Passive Perfect is Proparoxy tone: τέτυμμαι, σεσίγημαι, Properispome non. The Active Future of Verbs in λ, u, v, p, is always Perispomenon : στέλλω, στελῶ, νέμω νεμῶ, περαίνω πeрavô, číρw ¿pw. In the Middle Voice, Properispomenon, as, σTeλôvμaι, &c. (These are of the form of what are commonly called Second Futures, which, where they exist, are similarly accented). In Verbs in μ, the Present, if of more than two syllables, is generally Proparoxytone; if of two syllables, Oxytone: orηui, I place; onμì, I say; èiμì, I am; but elue, I will go,-Properispomenon. Generally, the Tenses are Proparoxytone when the last syllable is short, Paroxytone when the last syllable is long; and the syllable which is accented in the First Person singular of the Indicative, will be accented, if possible, through all the Persons, and the other Moods with their Persons of that Tense, subject to the following specific rules, viz., Participle Active and Middle Per fects in os, Participle Active Aorist in ov, Aorist in al, Perfect, whose Penult. is not a diphthong by nature, are Oxytone. are Paroxytone. Infinitive Active Aorist in eîv, are Perispome non. Prepositions are generally Oxytone, but they are Paroxytone if ἔστι is omitted as πάρα for πάρεστι, he is present, or if placed after their Noun. MONDAY, August 4. To be translated into Latin Hexameters. And in some fit of weariness, if he, When his own breath was silent, chanced to hear A beardless youth, who touched a golden lute, Up towards the crescent moon, with grateful heart, WEDNESDAY, August 6. Into Latin Elegiacs. Fluttering spread thy purple pinions, Nature must give way to art. All beneath your flowery rocks. Thus the Cyprian Goddess weeping, Song in Pope's Works. FRIDAY, August 8. Into Latin Prose. Progressive Exercises, Art. 31.* MONDAY, August 11. Into Greek Iambics. No change, no pause, no hope? yet I endure. Prometheus Unbound.-A Drama. WEDNESDAY, August 13. Subject for Latin Alcaics. The Cyclades. "The isles of Greece, the isles of Greece, FRIDAY, August 15. Into Latin Prose. When a government flourishes in conquests, and is These references are made to a little book published for the use of King's College, entitled "Progressive Exercises for advanced Students in Latin Composition." secure from foreign attacks, it naturally falls into all the pleasures of luxury; and as these pleasures are very expensive, they put those who are addicted to them upon raising fresh supplies of money by all the methods of rapaciousness and corruption. The most elegant and correct of all the Latin historians observes, that in his time, when the most formidable states of the world were subdued by the Romans, the republic sank into those two vices of a quite different nature, luxury and avarice; and, accordingly, describes Catiline as one who coveted the wealth of other men, at the same time that he squandered away his own. This observation on the commonwealth, when it was in its height of power and riches, holds good of all governments that are settled in a state of ease and prosperity. At such times, men naturally endeavour to outshine one another in pomp and splendour, and having no fears to alarm them from abroad, indulge themselves in the enjoyment of all the pleasures they can get into their possession, which naturally produces avarice, and an immoderate pursuit after wealth and riches.-Spectator, No. 55. MONDAY, August 18. Into Latin Elegiacs. In yonder grave a Druid lies, Where slowly winds the stealing wave; May love through life the soothing shade. To hear the woodland pilgrim's knell. When Thames in summer wreaths is drest, To bid his gentle spirit rest. Collins, Elegy on Thomson. WEDNESDAY, August 20. Into Greek Iambics. Heaven's winged hound, polluting from thy lips Mocking me and the earthquake-fiends are charged Prometheus Unbound. FRIDAY, August 22. Subject for Latin Hexameters. MONDAY, August 25. Into Latin Prose. During this dreadful series of calamities, the Emperor discovered great qualities, many of which a long continued flow of prosperity had scarcely afforded him an opportunity of displaying. He appeared conspicuous for firmness and constancy of spirit, for magnanimity, fortitude, humanity, and compassion. He endured as great hardships as the meanest soldier, he exposed his own person wherever danger threatened; he encouraged the desponding; visited the sick and wounded; and animated all by his words and example. When the army embarked, he was among the last who left the shore, although a body of Arabs hovered at no great distance, ready to fall on the rear. By these virtues Charles atoned in some degree for his obstinacy and presumption in undertaking an expedition so fatal to his subjects. The calamities which attended this unfortunate enterprize did not end here; for no sooner were the forces got on board, than a new storm arising, though less furious than the former, scattered the fleet, and obliged them separately to make towards such ports in Spain or Italy as they could first reach.-Robertson's Hist. Charles V., Vol. III. |