The Study of PhilosophyBloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2001 - 413 ページ The Study of Philosophy provides a comprehensive and engaging introduction to the history of philosophy in the West. S. Morris Engel walks the reader through the story of philosophy, starting with its nature and origins; progressing to the central questions emerging from its four main branches of logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics; and culminating in an overview of modern and contemporary movements, most notably the philosophy of Wittgenstein and the existentialism of Kirkegaard, Nietzsche, and Sartre. Carefully crafted supplements enhance the volume, demonstrating for students the relevance of philosophy to the world and to themselves. |
目次
How Philosophy and Religion Differ | 7 |
You Asked About PhilosophyWilliam Lyons | 13 |
It Began Here | 20 |
The Problem of Becoming | 28 |
Ionian Science Before SocratesF M Cornford | 40 |
And so I go about the world | 51 |
Socratess Chroniclers | 58 |
ApologyPlato | 84 |
The Rationalists | 218 |
knowledge | 220 |
The Empiricists | 228 |
The Kantian Synthesis | 239 |
Meditations on First PhilosophyRené Descartes | 261 |
Platos Theory of FormsA E Taylor | 271 |
Aristotles Theory of Ethics | 279 |
Kants Theory of Ethics | 288 |
PHILOSOPHYS METHOD | 103 |
Logic as the Study of Argument | 109 |
Eliminating Verbiage | 115 |
Distinguishing Deductive and Inductive Arguments | 122 |
Common Fallacies | 132 |
The Fallacies of Presumption | 139 |
Fallacies of Relevance | 150 |
Kennedy Robert F 4 | 153 |
PHILOSOPHYS MAIN QUESTIONS | 161 |
The Design Without | 167 |
The Idea of God | 175 |
Excerpts from Dialogues Concerning Natural ReligionDavid Hume | 198 |
The Will to BelieveWilliam James | 210 |
The Utilitarian Theory | 295 |
The Emotive Theory | 306 |
Knox Ronald 236 | 309 |
Goodness and Happiness | 312 |
Nichomachean EthicsAristotle | 318 |
MODERN DIRECTIONS | 333 |
Existentialism | 359 |
Wittgenstein Existentialism and The History of Philosophy | 365 |
Existentialism and HumanismJeanPaul Sartre | 374 |
The Value of PhilosophyBertrand Russell | 392 |
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多く使われている語句
abusive ad hominem accusers achieve action amphiboly analogy Anaximander answer Anytus argued argument Aristotle Athens atoms become believe Bentham Bertrand Russell body called cause choose Cleanthes concerned conclusion consider course Crito David Hume death Deity Democritus Descartes doubt ethics Euthyphro everything evil example existence existentialism existentialist experience expression fact fallacy false feel genetic fallacy gods happiness Heraclitus human Hume ideas intelligence Kant Kant's kind knowledge language Leibniz live logical matter mean Meletus metaphysics mind moral nature never objects ourselves perhaps person philosophy picture Plato pleasure possible premises principle priori problem propositions question rational reality realize reason religion reply result seems sensation sense simply Socrates Socrates's sort soul speak Spinoza substance suppose synthetic propositions tell theory things thought tion true truth understand universe virtue wisdom Wittgenstein words wrong