A Brief History of Ancient, Mediæval, and Modern Peoples

INDEX.

Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III.), 578-580.

Louis Philippe, 575–577.

Louvois (loo-vwä'), 489-492.

Lowositz (lo'vo-sits), battle of, 530.

Loyola (loi-o'la), Ignatius, 478.

Lucerne', 389.

Lucil'ius, 274.

Lu'cius Tarquin'ius, 209.

Lucknow, battle of, 587.

Lucretia, 211.

Lunéville (lü-na-veel'), 559.

Margaret of Anjou, 368.

Maria Louisa (ma-ri'a loo-ee'za), 567.
Maria Theresa (te-ree'sä), 490, 527, 529, 530.
Marie Antoinette (mä-ree' on-twä-net'),
537, 543.

Mariette (mä-re-ět'), 27.

Marigna'no (mä-reen-yä'no), b. of, 432.
Ma'rius Ca'ius, 242, 243, 244, 248.
Marlborough, Duke of, 493, 512.
Marlowe, Christopher, 468.

Marriage customs, 63, 189, 292, 322, 411.
Mars. See Ares.

Marseilles (mär-salz'), 118, 543.

Marston Moor, battle of, 501.
Martel', Charles, 329, 492.

Martin V., Pope, 385.

Martyrs, era of, 263.

Mary of Burgundy, 370, 387, 433, 445.
Mary of Orange, 510, 511.

Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, 451, 463, 464.

Mary Tudor, Queen of England, 444, 461.
Massila (Marseilles), 118.

Maurice of Nassau, 448.

Maurice of Saxony, 442, 443.

Maxim'ian, Roman Emperor, 263.

Maximilian I., 386, 430, 432, 445.

Lucullus, 246.

Luther, Martin, 424, 438-440.

Lutherans called Protestants, 441.

Lutzen (loot'sen), battles of, 483, 570.

Luxemburg, 490-492.

Lux'or, 26.

Lyce'um, 157, 194, 282.

Lycurgus, 120.

Lydia, 89, 125.

Lyons, 543.

Lysan'der, 145.
Lysimachus, 153.
Lysip'pus, 174, 183.

Macedonia, 46, 148, 157, 236.
McMahon (mak-mä-ōn'), 582.
Madrid', 435.
Mæce'nas, 275, 277.

Magdeburg, capture of, 482.
Magellan, 424, 427.
Magen'tä, battle of, 595.
Ma'gi, ma gianişm, 97, 99.

Magna Charta, 343.

Magna Græcia, 118.

Magnesia, battle of, 237.

Magnus, Albertus, 413.

Mä'go, 232.

Magyars, the, 374.

Maintenon (măn-teh-nōn'), Mme. de, 490,

516.

Malines, 432.

Malplaquet (mäl-plä-kā'), battle of, 493.

Mamertine Prison, 208, 242, 259, 307.
Mǎn'etho, 15, 155.

Mantine'a, 148.

Man'lius, Marcus, 222.

Man'tua, 550.

March, Earl of, 366, 367.

Marcius, Ancus, 208.

Marcius, Caius (Coriolanus), 219.

Marco Bozzaris, 598.

Marco Polo, 109.

Marcus Aurelius, 261.

Mardo'nius, 126, 133.

Marĕn'go, battle of, 559.

Mercury. See Hermes.

Merovingian (mĕr-o-vin'je-ăn) Dyn., 331.

Mesopotamia, 17, 45.

Messa'na, capture of, 227.

Messe'nia, 121, 147.

Messenian wars, 121, 136, 163.

Messina (měs-see'nä), 594.

Metau'rus, battle of, 234.

Methodism, rise of, 534.
Metric system, the, 561.
Met'ternich, Prince, 589.
Met'tius Curtius, 206.
Metz, 443, 580.

Mexican war, the, 579.
Mexico, 427, 428.

Migrations, Era of Great, 266.

Mikado (mi-kä'do), the, 598.

Mil'an, 264, 380, 430-432.

Milē'tus, 117.

Military customs, 21, 60, 69, 101-103, 126,
149, 191, 225, 271, 307, 309, 323, 372, 383,
412, 413, 556; roads, Roman, 282.
Milton, John, 513, 514.

Minep'tah, 17, 82.

Miner'va. See Athens.
Minnesingers, the, 414, 440.
Minu'cius, 221.

Mississippi Bubble, the, 537.

Mithrida teş the Great, 243, 246, 247.
Mithridat'ic wars, 243, 246.
Mnemosyne (ně-mos'e-nee), 185.
Maris (me ris), Lake, 17, 32, 39.
Mögüls', the Great, 406.

Mohacs (mo-häch'), battle of, 436.
Moham'med, 326, 329, 417.
Mohammed II., 407, 596.
Mohammedanism, 326.
Moldavia, 597.

Molière (mo-le-êr'), 513.

Moloch, 78, 79.

Mölt'ke, Count von, 591.

Monasteries, suppression of, 458.
Mons Sacer, 214, 217.
Montezumas, the, 427.

Montfort, Simon de, 344; father of, 358.
Montlhéry (mon-la-ree'), 410.

Montmoren'çi, Constable of France, 450.
Monuments. See Art.

Moore, Sir John, Scotch general, 566.
Moore, Thomas, Irish poet, 555.
Moors, the, 328, 404.

Mōrat, battle of, 370.

More, Sir Thomas, English statesman, 458.
Moreau (mō-rō'), French general, 545, 550.
Mõrgarten, battle of, 388.
Mortgage-pillars, Greek, 123.
Morton's fork, 455.

Moscow (mos kō), Napoleon at, 568, 569.
Moses, 80, 82, 86.

Mount Ath'os, 126.

Mount Etna (Vulcan's Forge), 184.

Mount Vesuvius, battle of, 223.

Mounts Ossa and Pelion, 113.

Mummies, 32, 33, 34, 35, 42.

Mum'mius takes Corinth, 236.

Mun'da, battle of, 250.
Murat (mu-rá), 563, 566, 569.
Murillo, Spanish painter, 515.
Muses, the, 164, 171, 185, 195.
Museums, Alexandrian, 154; Berlin, 565;
British (London), 52, 55, 60, 181; Capito-
line (Rome), 183; Gizeh, 18; Louvre
(Paris), 55; Turin, 41; Uffizi (Florence),
183, 575; Vatican (Rome), 181, 424, 575.
Myc'a-le, battle of, 134.
Nabona'dius, 51.

Nabonas'sar, era of, 46.
Nabopolas'sar, 50, 70.
Nævius, 273.

Näfels (na'fels), battle of, 389.

Na'na Sä'hib, 587.

Nancy, battle of, 370.

Nantes, Edict of, 454, 490.

Napier (na'pe-er), John, 514.

Naples, 395, 430, 595.

Napoleon I., 546-550, 552, 553, 559-574, 598.

Napoleon III., 578-580.

Napoleon'ic Code, 561.

När vä, battle of, 523.

Naşe by, battle of, 501.

XXXV

Navarino (nä-vä-ree'nō), battle of, 598.
Navarre (nä-vär'), kingdom of, 404.

Navarre, Anthony, King of, 451.

Navarre, Henry of, 454.

Nebuchadnezzar, 50, 84.

Ne'cho, 19.

Necker, Jacques, 538.

Neerwinden (nar'vin-den), battle of, 492.
Nelson, Admiral, 551, 563.
Ne'mean games, 186.
Neo-Platonism, 177.
Neptune. See Poseidon.
Ne'ro, 259, 278, 305.
Ner'va, 261.

Netherlands, the, 445, 598.

Neville's Cross, battle of, 362.

Newcom'en, Thomas, 555.

Newfoundland ceded to England, 494.
Newton, Isaac, 514.

Ney (na), Marshal, 568, 572.

Nibelungenlied (nee be-loong-en-leed),414.
Nice (nees), or Niça'a (in Asia Minor), 265,

399.

Nice (in France), 437.

Nicholas, Czar of Russia, 586.
Ni'çias, Greek painter, 183.
Nicias, Greek general, 143.
Nicop'olis, battle of, 407.
Nihilists in Russia, 599.
Nile Valley, the, 13, 15.
Nimeguen (nim ́ā-gĕn), 492.
Nimroud, 48, 55, 59.
Nineveh, 47, 50, 88.
Nirvana (neer-vänä), 107.

Noailles (no-al'), Viscomte de, 541.
Nonconformists, 462, 506.
Nord'ling-en, battle of, 485, 488.
Norman Conquest, 339, 341.
Normans, 339, 352, 354.

Norsemen, 354, 414, 520.

Northumberland, Duke of, 461.

Norway, 525.

Notre Dame. See Cathedrals.

Nōvä'rä, battle of, 593.

Nu'ma, Pompilius, 207.

Numan'tia, siege of, 238.
Nu'mitor, 205.

Oates, Titus, 508, 509.
Octavia, 254.

Octavius. See Augustus Cæsar.
Odoa'çer, Patrician of Italy, 269, 318.
Odyssey, the, 117, 162.
Edipus Trilogy, the, 167.
Oktai conquers Russia, 520.
Olga, 520.

Oligarchy, 117, 120, 146.
Olympia, 115.

Olympian games, 186; gods, 183.
O'mar, 327.

Omens, 185, 189, 196, 251.

Ommiades (o-mi'yads), 330.
O'phir, 74.

Oppert (op'ert), M., 53.

Oracles, 167, 185.

Orange, Prince of. See William of Orange.

Ordeal, the, 348.

Orleanists, the, 576.

Orleans, Duke of, 366, 536.

Orleans, House of, 575.
Orleans, siege of, 368.
Or'mazd, 79, 93, 98.

Osiris, 24, 31, 34, 42, 154.

Ostia, harbor of, 282, 284.
Ostracism, 124, 129.
Ostrogoths, 318.
Othman', 406.

Otto I. (the Great), 374.

Oxford, University of, 534.
Pacto lus, the river, 89.

Paladin, 332.

Palatinate, devastation of, 492.

Palatine Hill, 205, 206, 274, 281, 297, 302.
Palermo, 595.

Palestine, 46, 50, 82, 83, 153, 259, 327, 397.
See Jerusalem.

Pal'issy, 468.

Palmyra, 75, 281.

Panathena'a, the, 187.

Pansa, House of, 304, 306.
Pantheism, 106.

Pantheon, 298.

Papal insignia, 321.

Papal power, 316, 321, 332, 376-379, 385,

390, 391, 392, 561, 594.

Pappenheim (päp ́en-him), 483.

Papyrus, 23.

Parchment, 23, 156.

Pariahs, Hindoo, 106.

Paris, son of Priam, 116.

Paris, 331, 359, 413, 530, 569, 570, 571, 576,

578, 580, 581, 582, 586.

Parliament, Long, 499.
Parma, Duke of, 465.
Parnas'sus, Mount, 185.
Parnell, Charles S., 587.
Parr, Catharine, 460.
Parthenon, the, 180.
Parthia, 156, 249, 262, 309.
Pasar'gadæ, 96.

Pas'cal, French writer, 513.
Paschal II., Pope, 379.
Pas'sau, Treaty of, 443.
Patricians, Roman, 213.
Patrō'clēs, 77.

Paullus, Roman general, 235, 236.
Pausanias, 133-135.

Pau'sias, Greek painter, 183.
Pavia (pä-vee'ä), battle of, 434.
Peace, Decree of Perpetual, 387.

Peasants, French, 538; German, 383.
Pedagogues, 178, 194, 197, 280.
Pedro the Cruel, 364.

Peel, Robert, 585.

Pelas'gians, the, 114.

Pelopidas, 147.

Peloponnesian war, 189-145.

Peloponnesus, 117, 121.

Pena'tēs. See Lares.

Philip the Good (Burgundy), 367.
Philip'pa of England, 362.

Philip'pi, battle of, 253.

Philip pics of Demosthenes, 149, 173, 202.
Philis'tines, 82.

Philosophy and philosophers, 25, 155, 157,

175, 201, 274, 278, 413, 468, 513, 539, 553.

Phocians, the, 149.

Phoenicia, 73-79; Greeks in, 138.

Phtah-hō'tep, 25.

Pilate, Pontius, 259.

Pin'dar, Greek poet, 151, 164.

Pirates, 246, 338, 339, 354, 504.
Pisa (pee'za), 392, 468.
Pisis'tratus, 123, 136.
Pitt, William, 534, 535.
Pitt the Younger, 536.
Pit'tacus. See Seven Sages.
Pius II., Pope, 386.
Pius VII., 562.
Pius IX., 594.
Pizarro, 428.

Plantagenet line, 340, 346.
Platea, 127, 133, 141, 143.
Plato, 160, 168, 175, 199.
Plau'tus, 274.

Plebe'ians, definition of, 213.
Pliny the Elder, 277.
Pliny the Younger, 277.
Plot, the Popish, 508.
Plutarch, 177.

Pluto. See Hades.
Pnyx, the, 140, 194.

Poitiers (pwa-ti-ā'), battle of, 362.

Poland, invasion of, 523; partition of, 526.

Polignac (po-leen-yäk'), Cardinal de, 516.

Politics, derivation of name, 117.

Pol'ycarp, 264.

Polyhym'nia. See Muses.

Pomera'nia, 485.

Pompadour, Madame de, 537.

Pompeii (pom-pa'yee), 260, 286, 300, 302.

Pompey the Great, 245-249.

Ponce de Leon (pōn'thā dā lā-ōn'), 427.

Poniatowski (po-ne-a-tov'skec), 525.

Pontecorvo (pōn-tä-kör võ), 563.

Pontifex Maximus, 283.

Pontifices (Pontiffs), College of, 289.
Pontius, Caius, 223.

Pontus, kingdom of, 156.

Pope, Alexander, English poet, 553.
Popes, power of the. See Papal Power.
Porsen'na besieges Rome, 212.
Portia, wife of Brutus, 253.
Portugal, 404, 449, 565.

Portuguese, 391, 426, 427, 471, 601.
Poseidon, god of the sea, 184.
Postage, cheap, 585.
Postumius, 224.

Pragmatic Sanction, the, 392, 527.
Prague, 385, 485, 591.
Praxit'eleş, 183, 305.
Pres'burg, Treaty of, 563.

Presbyterians and Independents, 501.
Pri'am, King of Troy, 116.
Pride's Purge, 502.

Priestley, Joseph, English chemist, 555.
Printing, 425, 439, 475, 523, 553, 557, 565.
Pris'cus, Tarquin'ius, 208.

Psammet'ichus, 18.

Ptolemies, the, 153-155, 192.
Pul'towa, 524.

Punic wars, 227, 230, 235.

Punishments, 52, 60, 86, 88, 91, 92, 101, 191,

242, 245, 259, 260, 280, 286, 348, 383, 417,
473, 475, 499, 556.

Puritans, 462, 499, 500-506.

Pydna, battle of, 236.

Pym, John, 500.

Pyramids, 16, 35; battle of, 551.

Pyrenees, Peace of, 489.
Pyrrhus (pir'us), 224.

Pythagoras, 174.

Pythian games, 186.
Quakers. See Friends.
Queen Anne's War, 493.
Quintus Curtins, 223.
Quirinal Hill, 208, 298.
Quiri tēs, 208.

Races, historic, 10, 13.

Racine (ra-seen'), 513.

Radicals, the, 500.

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 465, 468.

Ram'eses II., King of Egypt, 18, 80.
Ramesse'um, the, 26.

Ramillies (rá-mee-yee'), battle of, 493.
Ram'neş, 209.

Raphael (raf'a-el), 395, 424, 467.

Ras'tadt, Treaty of, 490, 493.

Raucoux (ró-koo'), battle of, 529.

Raven'na, Exarchs of, 320.

Ravaillac (ra-väl-yäk'), 454.

Reg'ulus, 229.

Reign of Terror, 543.

Rem'brandt, Dutch painter, 515.
Re'mus, 205.

Renaissance (re-na-säns'), 395, 424.
René (re-na), death of, 430.

Republic, Athenian, 124; Batavian, 545;
French, 543, 578, 580; Greek cities, 118;
Hebrew, 85; Helvetic, 551; Italian
cities, 394, 417; Roman, 213, 215, 223,
308, 309, 551.

Republicans in France, 576.

Restoration, English, 506; French, 571,
574.

Revival of Learning, 424, 467.

Revolution, American, 535; English, 510;
French, 535-540, 553, 577; German, 589;
Greek, 598; Hungarian, 590; Italian, 593;
Poland, 525.

Rhapsodists, the Greek, 161.

Rhen'ish League, 384.

Richard I. (Cœur de Lion), 340, 400, 401.
Richard II., 365, 366.

Richard III., 346, 369.

Richardson, Samuel, English novelist, 553.

Richelieu (resh ́eh-loo), Cardinal de, 487.
Ridley, Bishop, 460.

Rienzi (re-en'zce), 396.

Rights, English Bill of, 510; petition for
English, 498.

Rig-Veda, the Hindoo, 106.

Ritual, the Egyptian. See Book of the Dead.
Rivoli (ree'võ-lee), battle of, 550.

Rizzio (rit'se-o), 463.

Roads, Roman, 226, 282.

Robert of Normandy, 398.

Robertson, William, 554.

Robespierre (rō'bes-peer), 540, 544, 545.

Robsart, Amy, 466.

Rochelle (ro-shěl'), La, 487.

Rocroi (ro-krwä'), battle of, 485, 488.

Roland the Paladin, 332.

Rollo the Viking, 354.

Roman Empire, 46, 255, 257, 261, 269.

Rome, 205-312, 430, 435, 548, 594, 596.
Rom'ulus, 205.

Roses, Wars of, 316, 346, 369.
Rosetta stone, 22, 551.

Ross'bach, battle of, 530.

Rouen (roo-on'), capture of, 367.

Roundheads, the, 500.

Rousseau (roo-sö'), 539, 554.

Roussillon (roo-seel-yon'), 489.

Roxan'a ("Pearl of the East"), 152.

Rubens, Peter Paul, 515.

Rudolf of Hapsburg, 382, 384, 387.

Rudolph II. of Austria, 444.
Rump Parliament, the, 503.

Run'nymede, 342.

Ru'pert, Prince, 500, 501.

Ruric founds Russia, 520.

Russell, Lord Jolin, 584.

Russell, Lord William, 509.

Russia, 520, 524, 565, 568, 586, 599.

Rutherford, Daniel, 555.

Rye House Plot, 509.

Rys'wick, Treaty of, 490, 493.

Sabines, the, 206, 209.

Sacred Band, 147; wars, Grecian, 149.

Sacrifices, human, 79, 325.

Sädo'wä, battle of, 591.

Sa'gaş, the Scandinavian, 414.
Sagun'tum, capture of, 230.
St. Augustine, 339.

St. Bartholomew, massacre of, 453.
St. Germain, 452.

St. Louis. See Louis IX. of France.
St. Paul, 260. See Cathedrals.
St. Peter, 260. See Cathedrals.
St. Petersburg founded, 524.

INDEX.

St. Quentin (săn kön-tăn), battle of, 444.
Saladin captures Jerusalem, 400.
Sal'amis, battle of, 132.

Salisbury (sawlz'ber-1), Lord, 587.
Sallust, 275, 310.

Salva'tor Ro'sa, 515.

Sama'ria, 49, 84.

Sammur amit, 48.

Samnite wars, 224.

Samson, 82.

Samuel, 83.

Sanskrit literature, 106.

Sappho (sǎf fo), 164.

Saraçens, the. See Arabs.

Sar'acus, 47, 50.

Sardanapa'lus I., 48.

Sardanapalus II., 49.

Sardinia, 73, 593-595.

Sar'dis, 89, 125.

Sargon, and the Sargon'idæ, 46, 49.

Sar'to, Andrea del, 467.

Sassan'idæ, 93, 156.

Sa traps of Persia, 91.

Sat-ur-na'lia, 239, 290, 295.

Saul, 83.

Savelli (sa-vel'ee), 396.

Savoy, Duke of, 504.

Saxe, Marshal, 529.

Saxons in Germany, 373. See Anglo-Saxon.

Scarabae'i, Egyptian, 30, 33, 41.

Scenes in real life, 35, 63, 192, 296, 352, 474.

Schelling, 554.

Schiller, 554.

Schism (siz'm), the Great, 385, 392.

Schleswig-Holstein, 591.

Schliemann (shlee'män), 162.

School, name derived, 179.

Schoolmen, the, 413.

Science, 28, 93, 111, 113, 173, 468, 514, 555.

Scipio Africanus Major, 234, 235.

Scipio Africanus Minor, 235, 238.

Scipio Asiaticus, 235, 237.

Sco'pas, 183, 305.

Scotland, 345, 463, 503, 507.

Scott, Sir Walter, 555.

Sebastopol, siege of. 586.

Sedan (se-don'), battle of, 580.

Seleucidæ (se-lu'si-dee), the, 155, 237.

Seleu'cus, 155.

Selim I., 596.

Semiramis, 49.

Semit'ic race, 10.

Sem'päch, battle of, 388.

Semprō'nins, 231.

Sen'eca, 278, 305, 310.

Sennach'erib, 49, 57, 67

Senti'num, battle of, 224.

Separatists, the English, 462.
Sep'tuagint, 154.
Sertorius, 245.

Servius Tullius, 208.
Sesorta'sens, the, 17.
SesŎs'tris, 18.

Se'ti (Minep'tah), 17.
Seven-Months' War, 579.
Seven Sages, 173, appendix i.
Seven-Weeks' War, 591.

Seven Wonders of the World, appendix i.
Seven-Years' War, 529, 533.

Severus, Alexander, 262.

Severus, Septim'ius, 262, 282, 284.
Sévigné (sa-ven-ya'), Madame de, 513.
Sextil'ius, 244.

Sex'tus, Tarquin'ius, 211.

Seymour (see'mür), Jane, 460.

Shakspere, William, 468, 513.

Shalmane'şer II., 48.

Shalmaneser IV., 49.

Shelley, Percy Bysshe (bish), 555.

Shepherd kings, the, 17.

Ship-money, 499.

Slavs, the, 12, 13.

Sluys (slois), battle of, 361.

Smalcaldic League, 442; war, 442.

Smerdis, son of Cyrus, 91.

Smerdis the False, 90, 91.

Smith, Sidney, 551.

Smollett, Tobi'as, 553.

Sobieski (so-be-ěs kee), 492.

Soc'rates, 159, 170, 172, 174, 197, 199.

Solferino (sol-fa-ree'no), battle of, 595.
Solomon, 83.

Solon, 89, 122, 123, 160, 190. See Seven Sages.
Sol'yman, 436, 442, 596.

Somerset (sum'er-set), Duke of, 460, 461.
Sophia of Russia, 521.

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A Brief History of Ancient, Mediæval, and Modern Peoples: With Some Account ...