Ecology and Management of Atlantic SalmonSpringer Science & Business Media, 1989/01/31 - 351 ページ Reviews advances in the understanding of the biology, ecology and management of the Atlantic salmon throughout its geographical range, and examines the effects on salmon of afforestation, pollution, acid rain, water abstraction and changing agricultural methods. The rapid escalation of salmon farming with its impact on wild stocks is analyzed as is the increasing threat of over-exploitation on both the open seas and in home waters. |
目次
General biology | 3 |
12 Distribution | 7 |
14 The scale as an indicator of life history | 14 |
15 Origin | 15 |
16 Geographic variation and stock discrimination | 16 |
17 Hybridization | 21 |
Juvenile phase | 23 |
22 Egg and fry survival | 25 |
The economic evaluation of the commercial and sport fisheries | 136 |
62 Value of salmon | 140 |
63 Angling versus netting | 146 |
Problems and solutions in the management of open seas fisheries for Atlantic salmon | 150 |
72 The rationale of the open sea fisheries | 151 |
73 An assessment of present regulations | 156 |
74 Fisheries conflicts and the future | 159 |
Stock assessment | 163 |
23 Densities of fry and parr | 27 |
24 Habitat selection | 29 |
25 Feeding behaviour and interspecific competition | 30 |
26 Precocious male parr | 32 |
27 Smolt migration | 33 |
28 Smolt production | 35 |
29 Predation and survival | 38 |
Ocean life | 42 |
32 Early records | 43 |
33 Distribution | 44 |
34 Migrations and movements | 46 |
35 Environmental conditions and abundance | 52 |
36 Feeding | 53 |
37 Predation | 58 |
38 Sea age and time of return to home waters | 59 |
39 Coastal movements | 60 |
310 Survival rates | 62 |
Return to the river | 63 |
42 Factors affecting upstream migration | 68 |
43 Time of entry | 71 |
44 Behaviour at natural obstacles | 74 |
45 Feeding | 75 |
46 Mortality | 76 |
47 Parasites | 86 |
48 Spawning | 92 |
49 Kelts | 96 |
Exploitation | 103 |
Exploitation of the salmon resource | 105 |
52 Sport | 123 |
53 Exploitation rates | 127 |
54 Regulations | 130 |
82 Population estimates of juvenile salmon | 169 |
83 Stockrecruitment | 170 |
84 Stock estimates of adult salmon at sea | 173 |
85 Assessment of longterm catch data | 174 |
86 Marking and tagging | 181 |
Environmental and biological hazards and their control | 187 |
Hydroelectric development and pipeline construction | 189 |
92 Methods to overcome adverse effects | 195 |
93 Pipeline construction | 206 |
Water abstraction and transfer | 210 |
102 Effects of abstraction | 213 |
Pollution and acidification | 222 |
111 Pollution | 223 |
112 Acidification | 237 |
Afforestation and land drainage | 244 |
122 Conclusions for forest management | 252 |
123 Land drainage | 253 |
Strangers in the house | 256 |
133 North America | 261 |
134 Potential dangers to Atlantic salmon of introductions of Pacific salmon | 263 |
135 Recommendations | 265 |
Wild or domesticated? | 267 |
142 Effects on wild stocks | 269 |
143 Precautions | 274 |
Conservation | 279 |
Improvement restoration and conservation | 281 |
World catches of Atlantic salmon | 293 |
Atlantic salmon conservation organizations | 296 |
| 298 | |
| 337 | |
他の版 - すべて表示
多く使われている語句
adult salmon anglers areas Atlantic salmon average behaviour brown trout Brunswick Canada capelin coast coastal coho coho salmon commercial density Derek Mills disease downstream drift drift nets drift-net fishery effects effluent eggs Elson England estimated estuary exploitation rates farm Faroes Faroese feeding fish passes fishermen flow fresh water freshwater genetic gravel Greenland grilse habitat hatchery home waters Imsa increased Ireland juvenile salmon kelts lakes Loch Mills Miramichi mortality movement nets Newfoundland North Atlantic Norway Norwegian parasite pink salmon pollution pools population predation quota rainbow trout recaptured recorded Reddin redds released reproduced with permission reservoir result river system River Tweed Salmo salar salmon angling salmon catch salmon caught salmon fishery salmon fishing salmon parr salmon rivers salmon stocks salmonids Scotland Scottish sea trout season Shearer smolt production smolts spawning species stream survival tagged tonnes trap upstream Wales water temperature West Greenland
人気のある引用
312 ページ - FR (1953). Artificial freshets and other factors controlling the ascent and population of Atlantic salmon in the LaHave River, Nova Scotia.
306 ページ - ELSON PF 1957 The importance of size in the change from parr to smolt in Atlantic salmon.
330 ページ - Account of experimental observations on the development and growth of salmon fry, from the exclusion of the ova to the age of two years.
311 ページ - ... Juvenile salmonids in the oceanic ecosystem: the critical first summer. Salmonid Ecosystems of the North Pacific (ed. by WJ McNeil and DC Himsworth), pp. 25-57. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. 21. Hasler AD & Scholz AT (1983) Olfactory Imprinting and Homing in Salmon. Springer. Berlin. 22. Hawkins AD (1988) Factors affecting the timing of entry and upstream movement of Atlantic salmon in the Aberdeenshire Dee. In: Proceedings of the Salmonid Migration Symposium, Trondheim, June 1987...
301 ページ - THE RELATION BETWEEN STOCK SIZE AND PROGENY OF ATLANTIC SALMON, SALMO SALAR L. , IN A SCOTTISH STREAM. J.
326 ページ - Observations on the movements of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the River Conon and the River Meig, Ross-shire. I.