Harvard Psychological Studies, 第 3 巻Macmillan Company, 1913 Only contributions from members of the Harvard Psychological Laboratory will be printed in these volumes, which will appear at irregular intervals. |
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ability accuracy activity animal apparatus appears attention auditory average bill black-blue blue caffeine cards cent chicks circle color complete correlation demands diatonic scale direction discrimination drinking economic effect electric ence experiment box experimental eye-movements eyes fact factors fatigue feeling figures finality given habit HUGO MÜNSTERBERG individual industrial influence inhibited instance instinct interval introspection judgments labor lamp large number light major third melody ment mental method minor second minor sixth motion motor movement negative nest box nomic nystagmus objects observers pecking reaction perception perfect perfect fifth perfect fourth position possible practical preference pressure sensations problem psychical psycho psychological laboratory psychophysical question rapidity record red figures relation rotation scientific scientific management seems similar sound span stimulus subjects tachistoscope tests tion tonality tone trials variations visual Visual Perception vocational words ΙΟ
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487 ページ - However, the results of tests which entirely disprove this view of the phenomenon are given in the following table. The first column gives the number of the experiment, the second...
315 ページ - ... proposed. And one who believes that the work in the factory ought to be studied with reference to the smallest possible expenditure of psychical impulses is not convinced that the same experimental methods will be necessary for the functions of eating and drinking and love-making, as has been suggested. And if it is true that difficulties and discomforts are to be feared during the transition period, they should be more than outweighed by the splendid betterments to be hoped for. We must not...
88 ページ - Not only are the activities of these complexes, that give rise to expression, conditioned by the brain paths which nature designed as the highways for her nervous currents; but, also, by those byways which much traffic has developed into highways. Could we make blue prints of these courses our charts would show some strikingly characteristic differences. And we should be thoroughly prepared to believe that the conduct of consciousness in general is obliged to adapt itself to the conditions of its...
88 ページ - Moving figures come from the right and from the left toward and across the track, and are embedded in a stream of men and vehicles which moves parallel to the track. In the face of such manifoldness there are men whose impulses are almost inhibited and who instinctively desire to wait for the movement of the nearest objects; they would evidently be unfit for the service, as they would drive the electric car far too slowly.
88 ページ - ... ideas. If such an end is desirable, the psychotechnical student can determine the right means, and that is the limit of his office. We ought to keep in mind that the same holds true for the application of psychology in economic life. Economic psychotechnics may serve certain ends of commerce and industry, but whether these ends are the best ones is not a care with which the psychologist has to be burdened.
113 ページ - York. the Chrysoidine sufficiently to just transmit 5790 and 5461, then add Neptune green until the yellow lines disappear. Chrysoidine + Eosine transmits 5790. The chrysoidine should be dilute and the eosine added until the green line disappears.
88 ページ - We ask how we can find the men whose mental qualities make them best fitted for the work which they have to do; secondly, under what psychological conditions we can secure the greatest and most satisfactory output of work from every man; and finally, how we can produce most completely the influences on human minds which are desired in the interest of business.
112 ページ - Two months after the removal of the "brain," during the last four weeks of which period no training was given, the habit had completely disappeared from worm No. 2, the subject to whose responses this paper is devoted, and in its place there appeared a tendency to turn in the opposite direction to that demanded in the training. (10) Systematic training for two weeks resulted in the partial reacquisition of the original directionhabit. The general results which have just been stated are subject to...
26 ページ - ... preference for a return to the first tone as an end tone, (c) preference for the expected ending (if one knows that a given tone is to be the last, its arrival may be sufficient to arouse the feeling of finality quite apart from the operation of any other factors), and, finally, (d) preference for an end on one of the tones of the tonic chord — and especially the tonic itself — of the suggested tonality. This formulation, contrasted with the formulation in terms of 'the law of the number...
113 ページ - It is commonly reported that they have an instinctive liking for mice, and that mice have an instinctive fear of cats. It is supposed that the odor of a mouse will arouse a cat, and that the odor of a cat will frighten a mouse. My experiments tend to show that this belief is not in harmony with the facts. When cats over five months old were taken into the room where mice were kept they did not show the least sign of excitement A cat would even allow a mouse to perch upon its back without attempting...