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A Beautiful Illustrated Magazine.

THE SCHOOL-FELLOW.

The First Number of a New Volume and New Series.

Ir is the intention of the Publishers to make this well-known Magazine for Boys and Girls excel any publication for children ever issued in this country or elsewhere; and they will employ for this purpose all the resources which their position as proprietors of PUTNAM'S MONTHLY, and their relations with the most popular authors, put at their command. They will aim to combine, in the engravings and the letter-press of the SCHOOL-FELLOW, the utmost possible beauty, variety, interest, and substantial instruction, with an elevated moral tone, and reverent spirit. In short, it will be their purpose to render the SCHOOL-FELLOW a welcome visitor and a valued friend among the children of every family.

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THE SCHOOL-FELLOW is published at $1 a-year, payable always in advance. CLUBS.-Four copies of "The School-Fellow," to one address, $3.50; Five copies, $4.00; Eight copies, $6.00. Either "Putnam's Monthly" or Household Words" will be sent with the "Schoolfellow," to one address, for $3.50; or ALL three of these Magazines for $5.50.

A great change is made in the character of the engravings, which are equal to those of the most popular illustrated publications. Specimens will be sent gratis to all who apply.

PUTNAM'S MONTHLY,

A MAGAZINE OF LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND ART,

AN

ENTIRELY ORIGINAL AMERICAN MAGAZINE.

Published Monthly, and may be obtained of Booksellers, News Agents, or of the Publishers.

TEENS:-Three Dollars a year, or twenty-five Cents a number. Subscribers remitting Three Dollars, promptly, in advance, to the Publishers, will receive the work for one year, Post-paid, to any part of the United States within 3000 miles.

HOUSEHOLD WORDS,

A MONTHLY JOURNAL,

CONDUCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS.

TERMS--Three Dollars a year, or Twenty-five cents a number. Subscribers remitting Three Dollars, promptly, in advance, to the Publishers, will receive the work for One Year, Post.paid, to any part of the United States, within 3000 miles.

Putnam's Monthly and Household Words, to one address, Five Dollars; Putnam's Monthly or Household Words with the Schoolfellow, to one address, Three Dollars Fifty Cents; or all three of the Magazines, Five Dollars Fifty Cents,

DIX & EDWARDS,

10 Park Place New York.

WITH the January number, commences the seventh volume of PUTNAM'S MONTHLY. The constantly increasing circulation of the Magazine, and the hearty sympathy with which the efforts of the Publishers have been received by the public, stimulate them to unwearied efforts to continue to deserve the success which they have achieved. It is the aim of the Magazine to furnish the greatest variety of popular literary entertainment; to criticise politics and society, from the most manly and generous point of view; to tell the truth about books and men, so far as they are properly subjects of public notice; to present the most spirited and accurate sketches of travel and personal adventure; to discuss science in all its popular bearings; and, in general to make itself the vehicle of the best observations upon all contemporary and national interests. This will always be done by the best talent in the country, and honestly, but it cannot always be done without offence. PUTNAM'S MONTHLY is neither a story-book, nor a partisan journal. It has opinions and principles. It seeks to amuse and instruct; but it hopes, also, to be felt as the friend of good morals, sound learning, and the most liberal and earnest discussion.

Putnam's Monthly may be obtained of Booksellers, News Agents, or of the Publishers.

TERMS.-Three Dollars a year, or Twenty-five Cents a Number. Subscribers remitting Three Dollars, promptly, in advance, to the publishers, will receive the work for one year, post paid, in any part of the United States, within 3,000 miles.

CLUBS of Two persons, Five Dollars a year, or Five persons, Ten Dollars. Postmasters and Clergymen supplied at Two Dollars. Household Words and Putnam's Monthly, Five Dollars. Household Words or Putnam's Monthly, with the Schoolfellow, to one address, Three Dollars and Fifty Cents, or all three of the Magazines, Five Dollars and Fifty Cents.

THE VOLUMES Commence with the January and July Numbers. Six Volumes of the Magazine, neatly bound in cloth, may be had through any Bookseller or News Agent, price Two Dollars each; or half Morocco, Three Dollars: Covers for binding the Volumes, Twenty-five Cents each.

- THE PUBLISHERS have no agents for whose contracts they are responsible. Those giving orders to agents or their respective Booksellers, will look to them for supply of the works. NEWSPAPERS and PERIODICALS, in Exchange, should address, "Putnam's Monthly, New York."

TO CONTRIBUTORS.

MANUSCRIPTS offered for the Monthly will always be thankfully received, and considered by the editor without regard to the source from which they come.

Manuscripts not accepted will always be returned to their authors, if accompanied by postage stamps; otherwise, they will be filed at the publishing office, and retained, subject to their order. The receipt of manuscripts is not acknowledged unless at the special request of the author.

Manuscripts in the editor's hands are considered as undecided upon until their publication or return, which, unless the period for his decision is specially fixed by the author, will be at the editor's convenience.

In declining contributions, the editor does not wish to be understood as expressing an opinion upon their literary merits. A large proportion of the manuscripts received are necessarily rejected, simply because, with due regard to the established variety and arrangement of the Magazine, they cannot be made available. Remuneration is invariably made to all authors of accepted contributions, on the day of their publication.

DIX & EDWARDS, Publishers, 10 Park Place, New York.

HOLMAN & GRAT, Printers and STEREOTYPERS, COM CENTRE AND WHITE ST., N. I.

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The Post Master General has decided that the advertising sheet in "Putnam's Monthly." "Household Words," or The School-Fellow" does not subject them to any additional postage.

1. WASHINGTON AT BOSTON-SIXTY-SIX TEARS AGO,

113

A Few Hours with an aged Friend-Her Recollections of Boston-" The Republican Court"-Washington's Southern Tour-Her Recollections of Washington-His Visit to Boston-The Preparations -Joyful Excitement-Country Cousins, and the way they came to the City-Their AppearanceView of the Procession from Queen and Main Streets-Temporary Balconies-Corners of the Streets -The Old State House-The Triumphal Arch-Mr. Daniel Rea, with his Musical Associates-A Blustering Day-Governor Hancock-French Midshipmen-The Mariners-Homespun Suits-Dress of the Women-The Red Men-Poor Blacks-Necklaces-City Dames in 1790, and what they woreThe Young Ladies, and their Attire-Arrival of Washington at Roxbury-Detained on the Outskirts of the City-Military Escort-Committees-Governor Hancock's Orders-Speeches-Bells RingingCannons Roaring-Excitement of the Crowd-The Escort-General Washington coming-The Rush-and Great Applause-Washington's Appearance on Horseback-His Greetings-An Incident -Washington in the State House-Men of Celebrity-Expression of Washington's Face-The Procession-The Boys-Washington at Mr. Ingersol's-Governor Hancock comes at last.

2. THE RING,

3. OWL COPSE-A STORY OF REFORM AND REFORMERS-In Three Parts -Part II.,

4. SONNET,

5. HIGH LIFE-AT THE NORTH POLE,

124

125

137

138

Beauties and Charms of Our Globe-The Sahara-Rivers of South America-The Home of Winter-
The Alpine Heights-Marvels of the North Pole-Dense Fogs-Darkness-A Pale Yellow Light-
Lofty Glaciers-Night Vanishes-A Great Change-Animals of the Polar Regions-The Esquimaux
-The Magnetic Needle-Home of the Wonderful Current-The Magnetic Lines-Underneath the
Eternal Ice-The Buried Polar Forests-The Gigantic Volcano-Hot Springs-Icebergs-The Sea
Wrack-Snow Deserts-The Reindeer-Northern Races.

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The Children are sent to School-Old Soldiers-An Invitation, and Cruel Disappointment-Our Eldest begins to show Symptoms of the Tender Passion-Poetry-The Melodies of Mother Goose-Little Posterity by the Wayside-A Casualty-The Drowning of Poor Little Tommy.

10. MY WIFE AND 1,

11. CYCLOPÆDIA OF AMERICAN LITERATURE,

12. THE RANGER-A BALLAD,

13. THE HAUNTED KING AND THE LOADED DICE,

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The Book of the Swang-The Book of the Loaded Dice-The Book of the Wanderings-The Song of
Damayanti-The Song of Nala.

14 LEWES'S LIFE OF GOETHE,

15 A PLEA FOR QUINCES AND QUINCE-TREES,
16 A WORD FOR MEN'S RIGHTS,
17 EDITORIAL NOTES,

1. American Literature.

Art Matters,

192

203

208

214

Publishers and Critics-Allibone's Critical Dictionary of English Literature-Read's House by the Sea-Songs and Ballads of the American Revolution-Walter Savage Landor's Writings-Cousin Veronica, by Miss Wormley-Ravelings from the Web of Life-Blind Girl of Wittenberg-Amy Lee-Lily Hudson-Glances and Glimpses-Life of St. Bernard-Olmsted's Seaboard Slave States-Miss Murray's AmericaSquier's Central America-Dr. Kane's New Book-Wells's Year Book of Agriculture-Willis's Church Music-The Criterion-The Crayon-The Home Journal-Frank Leslie's Illustrated Paper-Rufini's Dr. Antonio. 222 The Opera-Mr. Paine-Banks and Richardson versus Meyerbeer and Rosini-Mr. Paine in Boston-What Boston did for Mr. Hackett-Of Lagrange, Hensler, Salviani, and Didiée-Arditi's New Opera, The Gipsy-Jenny Lind once more in America-Now in London-Madame La Marquise di Candia-Drury Lane-Madame Alboni--A New Opera Buffa-Fiorini-Concerts with Us-The Philharmonic-Mr. Gottschalk Rachael leaving Havana-King Charming and the Blue Bird-Pocahontas-A New Piece at the Français-Joconde-The Varieties-Le Royaume des Calembours-London, and the Cloth of Gold-The Theatres, Cold Terms-Mr. Brougham-Mr.M.Vickar-Mrs. Beunett-Barrow's Comedies-A Burlesque on Don Quixote-Blondel-A Child's TheatreThe French Gymnase des Enfants-Boston Importations of Sculpture by the Ton-A Grand Museum of Antiquity at New York.

PUTNAM'S MONTHLY.

A Magazine of Literature, Science, and Art.

VOL. VII.-FEB., 1856.-NO. XXXVIII.

I

SIXTY-SIX YEARS AGO-WASHINGTON AT BOSTON.

"They come, the shapes of joy and woe,
The airy crowds of long ago,

The dreams and fancies known of yore,
That have been, and shall be no more;
They change the cloisters of the night
Into a garden of delight-

They make the dark and dreary hours
Open and blossom into flowers!"

HAVE sometimes the privilege of passing a few hours with an aged and invalid friend, now residing, in much seclusion, in one of the larger towns of New England.

Her youth was spent in Boston, with those advantages of society which wealth, beauty, and attractive manners, will always command. The recollections of such a person, reaching back through a period of nearly eighty-five years, must, of course, be full of interest, from the many persons of note with whom she has been associated, and the varied scenes and vicissitudes incident to so prolonged a life.

Recently, while passing a day with this venerable lady, some one brought, for her amusement, "The Republican Court." The author would most assuredly have been gratified, could he have witnessed the satisfaction and heard the expressions of delight with which leaf after leaf was turned, and faces and names recognized which were familiar so many years ago.

At the request of our old friend, we read to her the chapter containing Washington's Northern Tour -most of the incidents of which she recalled, and with much more deVOL. VII.-8

tail. When we followed the chieftain into the metropolis, and paused with him before the spot from which this lady witnessed his entrance, it seemed as if the scene were passing again before her eye. She still beheld that august and venerated form, heard the gratulations and plaudits of the people -witnessing and sharing in the excitement of the gathered multitude.

With clasped hands and tears in her eyes, she told me of his grand and stately presence, of his sweet and cordial smile, and the dignity and amenity of his bearing. She assured me her recollections of Washington were so clear and vivid, and his features so indelibly impressed upon her mind, that, if an artist, she could have painted him from memory. She recalled, with equal distinctness, his triumphal entrance into the city, and the ball afterwards given in his honor.

There was great note of preparation, when it was certainly known that our first President would visit Boston, and other of the larger towns of New England. It was not confined to the military, and others in authority, but it extended through all classes of social life.

His former companions in the field

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