Delights which who would leave, that has a heart
Susceptible of pity, or a mind
Cultur'd and capable of sober thought,
For all the savage din of the swift pack,
And clamours of the field? - Detested sport, That owes it's pleasures to another's pain; That feeds upon the sobs and dying shrieks Of harmless nature, dumb but yet endued With eloquence, that agonies inspire, Of silent tears and heart-distending sighs? Vain tears, alas! and sighs that never find A corresponding tone in jovial souls!
Well -one at least is safe. One shelter'd hare Has never heard the sanguinary yell
Of cruel man, exulting in her woes. Innocent partner of my peaceful home, Whom ten long years' experience of my care Has made at last familiar; she has lost Much of her vigilant instinctive dread,
Not needful here, beneath a roof like mine.. Yes thou may'st eat thy bread, and lick the hand That feeds thee; thou may'st frolic on the floor At evʼning, and at night retire secure
To thy straw couch, and slumber unalarm'd; For I have gain'd thy confidence, have pledg'd All that is human in me, to protect Thine unsuspecting gratitude and love. If I survive thee, I will dig thy grave; And, when I place thee in it, sighing say, I knew at least one hare that had a friend.
How various his employments, whom the world Calls idle; and who justly in return
Esteems that busy world an idler too!
Friends, books, a garden, and perhaps his pen, Delightful industry enjoy'd at home,
And Nature in her cultivated trim
Dress'd to his taste, inviting him abroad - Can he want occupation, who has these? Will he be idle, who has much t' enjoy? Me therefore studious of laborious ease, Not slothful, happy to deceive the time, Not waste it, and aware that human life Is but a loan to be repaid with use,
When He shall call his debtors to account, From whom are all our blessings, business finds Ev'n here! while sedulous I seek t' improve, At least neglect not, or leave unemploy'd, The mind he gave me; driving it, though slack Too oft, and much impeded in its work By causes not to be divulg'd in vain, To it's just point- the service of mankind. He, that attends to his interior self, That has a heart, and keeps it; has a mind That hungers, and supplies it; and who seeks A social, not a dissipated life,
Has business; feels himself engag'd t' achieve No unimportant, though a silent, task.
A life all turbulence and noise may seem, To him that leads it, wise, and to be prais'd; But wisdom is a pearl with most success Sought in still water, and beneath clear skies. He that is ever occupied in storms,
Or dives not for it, or brings up instead, Vainly industrious, a disgraceful prize.
The morning finds the self-sequester'd man Fresh for his task, intend what task he may. Whether inclement seasons recommend His warm but simple home, where he enjoys With her, who shares his pleasures and his heart, Sweet converse, sipping calm the fragrant lymph, Which neatly she prepares; then to his book Well chosen, and not sullenly perus'd
In selfish silence, but imparted oft,
As aught occurs, that she may smile to hear, Or turn to nourishment, digested well. Or if the garden with it's many cares,
All well repaid, demand him, he attends
The welcome call, conscious how much the hand Of lubbard Labour needs his watchful eye,
Oft loit'ring lazily, if not o'erseen,
Or misapplying his unskilful strength. Nor does he govern only or direct,
But much performs himself. No works, indeed, That ask robust, tough sinews, bred to toil, Servile employ; but such as may amuse, Not tire, demanding rather skill than force. Proud of his well-spread walls, he views his trees, That meet, no barren interval between,
With pleasure more than ev'n their fruits afford; Which, save himself who trains them, none can feel. These therefore are his own peculiar charge;
No meaner hand may discipline the shoots, None but his steel approach them. What is weak, Distemper'd, or has lost prolific pow'rs,
Impair'd by age, his unrelenting hand
Dooms to the knife: nor does he spare the soft
And succulent, that feeds it's giant growth, But barren, at th' expense of neighb'ring twigs Less ostentatious, and yet studded thick With hopeful gems. The rest, no portion left That may disgrace his art, or disappoint Large expectation, he disposes neat At measur'd distances, that air and sun, Admitted freely, may afford their aid, And ventilate and warm the swelling buds. Hence Summer has her riches, Autumn hence, And hence ev'n Winter fills his wither'd hand With blushing fruits, and plenty not his own. Fair recompense of labour well bestow'd, And wise precaution; which a clime so rude Makes needful still, whose Spring is but the child Of churlish Winter, in her froward moods Discov'ring much the temper of her sire. For oft, as if in her the stream of mild Maternal nature had revers'd it's course, She brings her infants forth with many smiles; But once deliver'd kills them with a frown. He therefore, timely warn'd himself, supplies Her want of care, screening and keeping warm The plenteous bloom, that no rough blast may sweep His garlands from the boughs. Again, as oft As the Sun peeps and vernal airs breathe mild, The fence withdrawn, he gives them ev'ry beam, And spreads his hopes before the blaze of day.
To raise the prickly and green-coated gourd, So grateful to the palate, and when rare So coveted, else base and disesteem'd Food for the vulgar merely--is an art
That toiling ages have but just matur'd, And at this moment unassay'd in song.
Yet gnats have had, and frogs and mice, long since, Their eulogy; those sang the Mantuan bard, And these the Grecian, in ennobling strains; And in thy numbers, Phillips, shines for aye The solitary shilling.
Ye sage dispensers of poetic fame,
Th' ambition of one meaner far, whose pow'rs Presuming an attempt not less sublime,
Pant for the praise of dressing to the taste Of critic appetite, no sordid fare, A cucumber, while costly yet and scarce. The stable yields a stercoraceous heap, Impregnated with quick fermenting salts, And potent to resist the freezing blast; For, ere the beech and elm have cast their leaf Deciduous, when now November dark Checks vegetation in the torpid plant Expos'd to his cold breath, the task begins. Warily therefore, and with prudent heed, He seeks a favour'd spot; that where he builds Th' agglomerated pile his frame may front The Sun's meridian disk, and at the back Enjoy close shelter, wall, or reeds, or hedge Impervious to the wind. First he bids spread Dry fern or litter'd hay, that may imbibe Th' ascending damps; then leisurely impose, And lightly, shaking it with agile hand From the full fork, the saturated straw. What longest binds the closest forms secure
The shapely side, that as it rises takes,
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