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Printed and published by H. NILES, Water-street, near the Merchants' Coffee-House, at $5 per annum.

Mr. Wright's Speech,

pay in the products of our own soil; of this, ten millions only are consumed in the United States,

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, ON THE and the surplus thirty millions are exported to fo

REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF FOREIGN RE-
LATIONS.

reign countries, on which the American merchant pays three per centum on the duties to the United States, obtains the profits on the freight of thirty

Mr. Wright Mr. Speaker, I must beg the in-millions of dollars, and furnishes a market for dulgence of the house, while I deliver my opinion honorable gentleman from Virginia said, that that American productions to the same amount. The on the subject now under consideration, the most important that has been submitted to the congress fortified and secure from an attack, had unbounded little spot in Maryland, Baltimore, which was well of the United States. I, sir, shall take the liberty of varying the question from the honorable meminfluence, "that the lords of Baltimore" governed ber from Virginia, (Mr. Randolph) who yesterday the representatives of Maryland in their votes on considered it a question of peace or war-1 shall this subject. No, sir, every district of Maryland consider it a question of war or submssion, dire solemnly protests against submission to any foreign alternatives, of which, however, I trust, no honest power, and I have no doubt, will approve the votes of their members on this floor, "to prepare for American can hesitate in chusing, when the ques tion is correctly stated and distinctly understood. war," or for war itself, rather than submission.-The gentleman "rom Virginia contends that it is a Baltimore, by the industry and commercial enterdispute about the carrying trade, brought on us by prize of her citizens, has grown out of the sea into the cupidity of the American merchants, in which a great commercial city, has diffused the benefits the farmer and planter have little interest; that he of commerce into every section of the state, by will not consent to tax his constituents to carry on making a great demand for the products of our a war for it; that the enemy is invulnerable on the soil and industry, and a consequent increase of "mountain wave," the element of our wrongs, but price, whereby every foot of land in Maryland is should they violate the "natale solum," he would made more valuable, and whereby the interest of point all the energies of the nation and avenge the every part of the state is identified with theirs; for this she is justy entitled to our respect. But, sir, Was that gentleman stricken on the nose, by a man so tall that he could not reach his nose, she has no occasion to infuse her patriotic fire (so strongly incline to think his manly pride would not pre-eminent in the case of the Chesapeake) into the permit him to decline the conflict. Sir, the honor representatives of Maryland. They know the able member is incorrect in his premises, and of wishes of their constituents, and will most certaincourse in his conclusions. I will endeavor to con- ly obey them.

wrong.

vince him of this, and shall be gratified could I en Mr. Speaker, I hope if the gentleman from Virlist his talents on the side of a bleeding country.-ginia will not defend the carrying of foreign articles, Sir, the violations of the commercial rights of he will defend the carrying the products of our which we complain, do not only embrace the car own soil, a right most disgracefully violated.--rving trade, properly so called, but also the carry. When our own citizens have been carrying proviing the products of our own soil, the fruits of our sions, the produce of their own soil, in their own own industry: these, although injurious only to ships, to feed the armies of England and her allies, our property, are just causes of war. But, sir, on the continent of Europe, they have been capthe impressment of our native seamen, is a stroke tured on their homeward bound passage, on their at the vitals of liberty itself, and although it does own coast, and condemned in a British court of not touch the "natale solum," yet it enslaves the admiralty. If it does not inspire him, yet I am "nativos filios," the native sons of America, and not without hopes that when he reflects on the imin the ratio that liberty is preferable to property, pressments of our native American seamen carrying ought to enlist the patriotic feelings of that honor the products of our own industry to market, thou able member, and make his bosom burn with that sands of whom at this moment are languishing unholy fire that inspired the patriots of the revolu- der the ignominious scourge, on board the infernal floating castles of Great Britain, he will feel like Sir, the carrying trade, by which I mean the an American, devoted to avenge their wrongs. He carrying articles the growth, produce or manufac has said that if Great Britain had an agency in exture of a foreign clime (except articies contraband citing the Indians to the massacre of the troops of war) is as much the right of the American peo- under governor Harrison, he would avenge it. Sir, ple as the carrying the products of their own soil, can he then feel less bound to avenge the slavery and and is not only secured by the law of nations, but death of American impressed seamen, committed by the positive provisions of the British treaty.-directly by Britons themselves, than the death of To us, sir, it is an all important right. We import citizens by the savages through the British agency? from the West Indies, annually, property to the I should like to hear him exercise his logical talent amount of forty millions of dollars, for which welin the discrimination of these cases, which, how BB

tion.

1

ever profound, would I presume be ineffectual to man from Virginia has so highly extolled, was the that purpose. Sir, the impressment of American advocate of our violated rights, Dunmore issued a seamen is of ancient date; the outrage was remon proclamation inviting the negroes to his standard, to strated against by our Washington, and by every cut the throats of their masters, and promised them administration since, and every diplomatic energy, a pardon. This fact I know from having presented in every administration, exerted to put a stop to that proclamation to a court at Northampton, in this infamous practice, in vain. Virginia, to induce them to commute the punishMr. Speaker, I ask honorable gentlemen if we ment of death, (passed on some of the victims of are not bound by the most solemn ties to protect his perfidy) to working in the mines: which they our seamen by all the lawful means we possess? did. I will next remind the gentleman of the speech have ever considered, that protection and allegiance of lord Dorchester to the Indians, after the peace, were reciprocal obligations, the counterparts of in which he advises them to use the tomahawk and each other; that the protection of the citizen in scalping knife, whereby, numbers of the inhabitants his liberty was secured to him by the constitution, on the frontiers, of all ages, sexes and conditions and every member of the government bound by were sacrificed. This was the cause of the Indian oath to support that constitution securing to him war that shortly after took place. This fact was that right. I ask should an impressed American tested by the news papers of the day, which had scamen (who has been for seven years under the universal credit. lash, and whom we had during that time neglected): be indicted for high treason, when found with our enemies in arms against us, should he plead speci ally that fact, would it avail him; and if it would not, how can we neglect to protect him in his liber ty secured by the social compact, which we are bound by oath to execute. Mr. Speaker, it is well known that my sympathies have always been enlist ed for this hardy and valuable class of our fellow citizens, who though poor, yet as "honest tars" proverbially, in a peculiar manner, are entitled to our protection.

These cases go to prove that the principles that ought to govern civilized nations, have at all times been totally disregarded by the officers and agents of that government After these cases we shail feel little hesitation in believing there was a British agency in the case of the massacre by the Prophet's troops on governor Harrison's detachment, when the circumstances relied on are duly considered. At the late great council with governor Harrison, the chiefs of many tribes were convened, all of whom except Tecumseh, the Prophet's brother, in their speeches avowed their friendly dispositions, and Sir, we all recollect the capture of the Philadel devotion to peace with the United States-Tecumseh phia by the Turks, and we can never forget how the who, with a number of his tribe, came from Fort news of so many of our fellow citizens being sub Malden, in Canada, declared his hostile intentions jected to Turkish bondage in a moment electerized against the United States, left the council with that the sympathies of the American people; that a avowed intention and returned again to Fort Maiden. squadron was without delay dispatched to the Shortly after which, the Shawanese assembled a Mediterranean, and a large sum of money voted large body in arms in the Indiana teritory, under for their ransom: But, sir, we have so long sub the Prophet, and committed the assault on the mitted to the British impressments of our seamen, troops of governor Harrison, though they have that it has become an old story, and we seem to have paid for their temerity. This, I trust, connected : s set down easy under it instead of making them pay sions of that government at this crisis, will satisfy, it is with the immorality and extraordinary pretenfor it with interest. But, sir, the murder of Pierce in our own waters; the killing of our citizens in not only the gentleman from Virginia, but this the Chesapeake, the hanging of Wilson in house, of a British agency in the case. cold blood, taken out of that ship by violence; and But to divert our attention from the wrongs of the very recent case of the American citizen im which we complain, the gentleman from Virginia pressed into the Little Belt, and compelled to fight tells us that our own restrictive system has undone against his own countrymen who was killed in that us; that our cotton is reduced to seven cents, and action, are fresh in our recollection, and if these our tobacco to nothing. Sir, there are now no reoutrages which cry aloud for vengeance, do not strictions to the exportation of these articles, and animale vou, I fear the sacred fire that inspired your if that had been the cause, on its removal the effect fathers in the revolution is nearly extinguished, and would have ceased with it. No sir, we are to look the liberty of their degenerate sons in jeopardy. for the cause of the reduction of the prices of our Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from Virginia, has de cotton and tobacco in the political and commerclared that if he could believe that the late massa │cial bistory of Europe-The price of our cotton decre of the troops in the attack on governor Harri pends on the demand for the manufactures of that Do by the Indians under the prophet, was the article, the English made cottons depended on the ect of British agency, he would unite with us continental markets, from which the Bri ish manu heart and hand, and personally assist to avenge the factures are excluded. The price of tobacco never bloody deed. I feel a confidence that if the gentle was materially varied by the consumption in Engman wili attend to the circumstances of this case, land, hut depended on the foreign demand from and take a retrospective view of the conduct of the Great Britain, which, by their exclusion from the British government he will feel no doubt of the continent, is almost entirely arrested. Sir, if we I will take the liberty of pointing the gentle examine with candor the cause of the reduction of man's attention to some of the prominent features the prices of these articles, we shall find that the of that government, which will go far in establishing retaliatory system of the two great belligerents prothe fact:--When Dunmore, governor of Virgiduced it: The "British proclamation block ding nia, in 1775, found it necessary to quit the seat of system" of 1806, induced the continental blockade government, and go on board the fleet, for safety, of 1807, and ultimately the interdiction of all artifrom the revolutionary vengeance of the patriots of eles the growth, produce, or manufacture of Great Virginia, at a period, too, when the Americaus were Britain to the continent.

fact.

suing for instice by their humble petitions to the king America, ever faithful to herself, determined to and parlament, and when that Chathain, the gentle preserve a state of neutrality, and not to commit

with a

her destinies with either of the great belligerents alarming in the opinion of the gentleman from Virwho were deciding the rise and fall of empires, by ginia, to deter him from doing his duty. We have the sword, and recording their destinies in blood. also, sir, the resolutions of the legislature of Penn-' Our policy was peace, and in this we persevered sylvania, an honest test of their non-submission prin. degree of equanimity unexampled in the ciples. Mr. Speaker, I cannot forbear the remark, annals of the world: nor, sir, was the non inter- that while the gentleman from Virginia ascribes to course act, now so violently complained of by Great the west and north interested motives, he confesses, Britain, marked with the slightest shade of partiali that the situation of the blacks in the state he repretv. By that act, at the same time, and, as it were, sents, impressed as they are with the new French "uno flatu," we offered to both nations the same principles of liberty, and their desite for the fraterterms, and agreed not to import any articles the nal hug, are seriously to be feared; that these new growth, produce or manufacture of the other, her principles have been taught them by the pedlars from colonies or dependencies, on either revoking their the East, who while they sell their trinkets inculed cts violating our neutral commerce, unless they cate these doctrines, he suffers his fears, for the state should within three months thereafter revoke their he represents in the event of a war on account of the ediets. The emperor of the French did revoke his blacks to interest him; and had he not told us that decrees, but the British did not revoke their orders if the “nutale salum" was touched, or that if there in council within the three months; but congress, was a British agency in the late attack on governor in her peaceful policy, by a law, invited her, and Harrison, he would go to war-I should have been authorised her to do it at any time, so that in fact ready to conclude, that state of the blacks wonid she may be considered as fixing the restrictions of be a permanent objection, no cause could occur which she complains, on herself, as she has it in that would induce him to go to war. her power to remove them at her will and pleasure. Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from Virginia says, he Sir, the monstrous pretensions insisted on by her expects to be charged with being under British influminister near the United States, were not less ex-ence; however, he disregarded it, I assure him I shall ceptionable in their manner, than in their matter. not be one of his accusers: I believe him governed However, the American minister, in a stile and by himself and influenced by pure American motives; manner that did honor to his head and his heart, and that if he saw the subject as I do, his bosom detec ed and exposed their fallacies, and placed the would burn with the same sacred fire to avenge our United States on that high ground her just claims wrongs and was I to hear him charged in his abentitled her to hold, and gave a celebrity to that state sence with British influence, I should repelit, notpaper, that it will be quoted with pride by the Ame-withstanding he has told us in a prideful manner, rican statesman, as the mirror of British insolence. that he has descended from British ancestors; that Mr. Speaker-I regret that the gentleman from from a Shakespeare he had formed his taste, from Virginia, should ascribe to gentlemen of the west, a Locke his mind, from a Chatham his polities, from a disposition for war, with a view to raise the price a Sidney his patriotism, and from a Tillotson his of their hemp, or to the gentlemen of the north, with religion. Mr. Speaker had I been that honorable a view to raise the price of their beef and flour.-member, I should have boasted a nobler line of anThese, sir, are selfish motives, and such as I can cestry, I should have claimed my descent from the not for a moment believe will be taken into conside beardless Powhatan and the immortal Pocahontas, ration on deciding this important question; they will and 1 should have taken as models from my own with every other section of the union unite in state, a Henry for my eloquence, a Jefferson or deciding on its merits; they will count the wrongs my politics, a Washington for my patriotism, and we have sustained; they will reflect that the honor, a Madison, or rather the oracles of revelation, for the interest and the very independence of the Unit ed States is directly attacked-they will, as guar dians of the nation's rights, agreeably to the advice of the administration "put the United States into an armor and an attitude demanded by the crisis, and correspondent with the national spirit and expectations," they will prepare to chastise the wrongs Act well your part, there all the honor lies. of the British cabinet, which the president tells us, Sir, the charge of foreign influence, and the re"have the character as well as the effect of war, on crimination of one political party by the other, are qur lawful commercial rights, which no indepen unpleasant things. I should rejoice to see the curdent nation can telinquish." They will decide with tain of oblivion drawn over them, and all uniting the president, the executive organ of the nation's under the nobler distinction of American. I, sir, will, "that these wrongs are no longer to be en feel it due to the federalists of Maryland to declare, dured." They will decide with the committee of that when the outrage was committed on the Chesaforeign relations" that forbearance longer to re- peake, they expressed an equal zeal to avenge the pel these wrongs has ceased to be a virtue," and, I wrong and to volunteer their services under the hope they will decide with me, that submission is a standard of their common country. Nor, sir, can crime; and, sir, if they will examine a document 1, from the pleasing aspect this house presented on that table, I mean the returns of the twelfth con-when acting on the first resolution, feel a doubt gress, and compare them with the eleventh-they that they will, on all proper occasions, zealously cowill find nearly one half of the eleventh congress operate in protecting the solid interests of this removed this, sir. may correctly be considered country, to which their destinies are committed. as the sentence of the nation against the doctrine Sir, I sincerely regret that the gentleman from of submission-It is certamly an expression of the Virginia should treat with so much freedom, that nation's will, in a language not to be misunderstood, class of society, which in case of a war must make and too serious in its application not to be respected the standing army. It was illy calculated to aid We have also, sir, the expression of Maryland the recruiting service, to call them "the scourings through her senate who unanimously approved the of the seaports, to be collected by the scavengers spirited resolutions, introduced by the late gover of the army," "engines of despotism," ever dannor, who did not suffer his exposed situation, so gerous to liberty. This could have no good effect.

my religion. But, sir, I am myself so much a Ro-
man, that I can truly say in their language.
Aut genus aut proavos, aut qua non fecimus ipse,

vix ea nostra voco.

Honor and shame from no condition rise,

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That there is a mixed society in the seaports I ad Nov. 6, 1778, Congress proceeded to the election mit, adventurers from all nations, but the great mass of a secretary of the board of war and ordnance, of our people is truly respectable, and I trust the the ballots being taken, James Wilkinson, esq. was honesty of their principles is not to be measured by elected. Again, on the 6th of March, 1778, we find any standard of weal h. The usual bounty and this record of his patriotism and magnanimity, "a pay with the 160 acres of land, and the love of their letter of the 3d, from James Wilkinson was read, setcountry, will induce respectable young men to ting forth that he is informed the marked distinc enlist, they will never suder those rights, their in un conferred on him, has occasioned a dissatisfacheritance, purchased by the blood of their fathers tion in the army,' that to obviate any embarrassof the revolution, to be lost by a degeneracy of their ment that may result from the disposition by the 6ons. I wish gentlemen, when they speak of the consequent resignation of officers of merit, he begs soldiery, would recollect how they came into this leave to relinquish his brevet of brigadier, wishing house, and by whose blood the independence of the to hold no commission, unless he can wear it to the United States was purchased. Sir, if they will honor and advantage of his country, and that his examine their own history they will find that the conduct however repugnant to fashionable ambition tax in blood was paid by the poor in the ratio of he finds consistent with those principles for which sixty-four to four, the number of privates when he early drew his sword in the present contest.”— compared with the officers, and indeed they will Resolved, that his resignation be accepted. find that many of the best officers were poor. Sir, we know many of the privates of that army who are now among the most respectable of our citizens.

Sir, have we forgot the disinterested patriotism of Paulding, a Williams and a Vanwert, who cond. ct. ed Andre to the gibbet? They were poor, but honest -gold could not corrupt them.

Here is a record of his having distinguished him. self in his early youth, in the opinion of congress, who presented him with a sword which he wore with distinction to the end of the war.

Mr. Speaker, we find him afterwards in the confidence of the great Washington, when president of the United States, whose penetration and knowledge Mr. Speaker, the same patriotism that inspired of him taught him to appreciate his worth, whose their fathers yet inspires their sons- -We have with confidence he retained to his death. We find him national pride seen a Summers, a Wadsworth and in the confidence of every administration, the faan Israel, to liberate their brothers in arms from vorite of his country, until he nipped Burr's trea Turkish slavery, perform a prodigy of valor unex ampled in the pages of history: It has been honora bly recorded in the archives of congress, and their monuments in the navy yard will ever be dear to American seamen, and an evidence of the magnani mity of the naval officers, who at their own expense, erected them, and who, in a war for their impressed brother tars, I have no doubt would distinguish themselves whenever an occasion presented it self.

sons in the bud, and had brought the traitor nearly to the gibbet, and had sent on a number of choice spirits, connected with him in the works of treason, to be dealt with according to their crimes; an of fence of too deep a dye ever to be forgiven by them and their powerful friends. Hence although he received the approbation of his government and the plaudits of a grateful country, he drew down upon himself a train of persecutors and slanderers, of whose history you are all informed; of whom, I But, Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from Virginia, have no hesitation in saying, that if they were procould he be reconciled to a war and a regular army, secuted for their forgeries and perjuries with half the would have, as he tells us, insuperable difficulties on zeal that he has been persecuted, I really believe account of a commander in chiet; he says we have would not be called "acquitted felons." Sir, was no Washington, and that our present chieftain is the gentleman from Virginia correctly informed on an acquitted felon." Sir, our Washington was the subject, such are my impressions of his magnalittle known at the commencement of the revolu nimity and justice, that he would be enrolled with tion, nor after he was known could his distinguished the friends of the general, and that he would concharacter secure him against intrigues to remove sign his prosecutors and accusers to the obloquy him from the command of the army; however, they so justly merit. they fortunately failed. I am truly sorry, sir, that the delicacy of the situation of the gentleman from But, sir, from a militia of nearly eight hundred Virginia, and the more delicate situation of general thousand, we can never be at a loss to create a reguWilkinson, now under trial by a court-martial, had la army of thirty or forty thousand; nor, sir, can not restrained his invectives. In such a case the our liberties, ever be endangered by that army, press is muzzled, nor ought such freedom of speech thousand, composed at least of as good materials— to be indulged in this house.

while we have an armed militia of seven hundred

Nor, sir, can we be at a loss for a commander of that

I hope I shall be excused from presenting the rearmy, even should general Wilkinson be slandered solutions of that congress who were distinguished out of the confidence of the nation-We certainly in history as a "constellation of worthies." testing have patriots and soldiers of talents and enterprise, the early, the active and distinguished services of who would have the confidence of the nation, and generalWilkinson, a native of Maryland, with whom who would lead her army to honor and glory, and I have long been acquainted:

crown their arms with success.

French Marine.

Nov. 6, 1777, in Congress, Resolved, that col. James Wilkinson, adjutant general of the northern army, in consideration of his services in that department, and being strongly recommended by general HAMBURGH, Sept. 27.-In the name of his maGates, as a gallant officer and promising military jesty the emperor of the French, &c. &c. the comgenius, and having brought the dispatches to con mission of the government established by the decree gress giving an account of the surrender of lieuten- of the 18th December, 1810, considering the decree ant general Burgoyne and his army on the 17th of October last, be continued in his present employ ment, with a brevet of brigadier-general of the army of the United States.

of his majesty, dated 26th December, 1810, ordering that a maritime administration and navigation police should be established in the Hanseatic departments, conformably to the law and regulations in force in

France upon the 'report of the counsellor of state, intendant of the interior and finance, decrees as follows:

13. The patents delivered to captains, &c. according to articles one and two of the first of March, are abolished.

Art. 1. There shall be taken throughout the Han- 14. All captains, &c. navigating the river, or on seatic department, a particular account of French the coasts of the 32d military division, will from citizens who are destined to navigation. hence to the first of November next, provide them2. The offices for maritime inscription are provi-selves with a role d'equipage, at the maritime office sionally established at Hamburgh and Lunenburgh; of inscription.

at Travemunde for the arondissement of Lubeck; 15. Every captain, &c. who, after the first of Noat Stadte for the arondissement of Stadte; at Bre-vember, sails upon the rivers, coasts, &c. of the 32d merich, for the departments of the mouths of the military division, and has not conformed to the disWeser; and at Varel, for the department of the Up- positions of the present decree, shall be punished per Ems. with eight days imprisonment, without prejudice to still greater penalties, should there be occasion to inflict them.

3. These are comprehended in the maritime inscription,

1. Sailors of every description, whether navigating armed or merchant ships.

2. Those who navigate, or fishermen.

3. Those who sail in barges or boats upon the coasts or in the roads, rivers or canals, comprehended in the maritime districts.

4. There shall be included in the maritime con scription, every citizen aged 18, who has fulfilled one of the following conditions-

1. The having performed two long voyages, or to the grand fishery.

2. Having been at sea 18 months.

3. Having been employed in the coasting fishery two years.

4. Having served two years apprenticeship to the

sea.

5. All foreign sailors residing in the territory of the empire, who have married French women, and sailed in French merchant ships, are subject to the maritime inscription.

Given at the palace at Hamburgh, September 27.. (Signed) The marshal prince of Eckmuhl.

Miscellaneous.

DENMARK.-Much has been done in Denmark

of late years, for the education of the poor. Schools for the peasants and the poor have long been established throughout the country; but partly they were too few; partly the masters were not sufficiently paid; and therefore mostly compelled to seek a livelihood by other employments. The law passed in October 1806, directs that the country shall be divided into school districts, in each of which there is to be a school, and no district must be larger than the children may, as to the distance, attend without inconvenience. A decent income. with a free house, is appointed for the masters; and all parents are compelled to send their children regularly to school after the age of seven years. The children are divided according to their age and proficiency, into different classes, which are to attend the school at different times of the day and week, so that no child is taken away from its parents more 7. Carpenters, sailmakers, &c. &c. exercising than a part of the day. Instruction is to be given in their profession in maritime ports and places, shall reading, writing, arithmetic and religion, and to be called to the military ports in the event of war, those who have capacity and inclination for it, in preparations for war, or of extraordinary or consi- the history and geography of their country. None derable works. There shall be kept an exact re- are to be dismissed from school before they can read gistry in the offices of inscription, and they shall be both print and plain writing, and give a rational acexempt from all other requisitions than those rela- count of the principles of christianity. Those retive to the maritime service. gulations are, for the first, limited to the islands of Zealand, Funen, Coland, and Galster; but after they have been tried, they will, no doubt, perhaps with some alterations and improvements,be extended to all the rest of Denmark.

6. The already mentioned sailors are bound to present themselves at the office of maritime inscription in the district where they reside, and have their names inscribed.

8. Every French citizen comprehended in the maritime inscription, are exempted from all other services than those of the navy, marine arsenals,and the national guard, in the arondissement of their districts.

*

9. Every sailor who has sustained the full age of fifty years, is, by right, exempt from the requisitions for the ships or arsenals of the empire, with out, however, losing the power of continuing the employment of fishing, or even of serving in the ships of the state.

From a statement laid before the king, by the supreme court of justice at Copenhagen, of all criminals in the Danish dominions-including Iceland and the India colonies-on whom sentence was passed in the year 1806,it appears that 205 criminals, of whom 18 were executed, were in that year sentenced to corporeal punishment: 5 for murder, 10. There shall be granted to enrolled sailors, 8 for other capital crimes, 7 for forgery--the rest for pensions according to their rank, age, wounds or inferior offences-and that the number of criminals infirmities. These pensions will be paid according bears a proportion to the whole population as one to their services on board the ships and arsenals of to 10,000. the empire, and the merchant vessels.

11. The length of service of the three departments either in the merchants' service or on board of ships of war, shall be computed agreeable to the article 205 of the imperial decree of the 4th of July 1811,as if it had taken place on board of French ships, and ive the same right to half-pay and pensions upon the invalid marine chest.

12. The widows and children of sailors shall have the same claims to assistance and succours, as those of military men who died in the service.

Andrew Olsen Dun, an inhabitant of Overhalden, has attempted to make cloth with the hair of cattle. He has been completely successful by mixing the hair with wool before it is wrought.

A Remark.-General WAYNE is remembered by the Indians under the name of Big Wind or Tornado. Was ever an appellation more appropriate?

Birth. The princess of Bavaria has been de livered of a son, which has been baptized Charles Anthony Maximilian Joachim Zephirir Frederick Meinrad.

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