A History of Modern Shanghai Banking: The Rise and Decline of China's Finance CapitalismM.E. Sharpe, 2003 - 325 ページ As the center of capitalism in China, Shanghai banking provides a unique perspective for assessing the impact of the changes from financial capitalism to socialist planning banking in the early 1950s, and for evaluating the reform of China's banking system since the 1980s. This book offers a comprehensive history of Shanghai banking and capital markets from 1842 to 1952, and illustrates the non-financial elements that contributed to the revolutionary social and financial changes since the 1950s, as well as financial experiences that are significant to China's economic development today. The book describes the rise and fall of China's traditional native banks, the establishment of foreign banks, and the creation of modern state banks, while focusing on the colorful world of banking, finance, and international relations in modern Shanghai. It assesses the Chinese government's intervention in banking and finance during the Qing dynasty and the Republican era, as well as the concept of state capitalism after the establishment of the People's Republic. The author examines various modern-style Chinese banks through fascinating stories of Shanghai bankers. In addition, she provides detailed coverage of market-oriented international trade, banking associations, the conflicts between state and society, the government involvement in business, the management of foreign exchange, joint venture banks, wartime banking and finance, hyperinflation, corruption, and banking nationalization. |
目次
Origins of Shanghai Native Banks | 3 |
The Origins of the Shanghai Native Banks | 4 |
Money and Native Banks | 7 |
Shanxi Banks | 8 |
The Ningbo and Shaoxing Financial Groups | 9 |
Shanghai Native Bankers Guild | 11 |
Native Banks and Merchants | 12 |
The Organization of Native Banks | 13 |
The Bank of Chosen 1911 | 145 |
The Mitsubishi Bank 1916 | 146 |
The Mitsui Bank 1917 | 147 |
The Nishihara Loans 19171919 | 148 |
The American Banking Group | 150 |
The National City Bank of New York 1915 | 152 |
The AmericanOriental Banking Corporation 1917 | 154 |
The American Express Company 1917 | 155 |
Native Banks Capital | 15 |
Management of Native Banks | 16 |
Functions of Native Banks | 22 |
Shanghai Native Bankers Clearing Association | 23 |
The Opening of Shanghai | 26 |
Foreign Concessions 1845 | 27 |
Xianfeng Inflation 18511862 | 28 |
Foreign Trade and Native Banks | 32 |
Shanghai Conventional Currency 1856 | 33 |
Creation of North and South Markets 18551862 | 36 |
The Rise of Foreign Banks 18471894 | 38 |
Foreign Trade and Foreign Banks | 40 |
The Oriental Banking Corporation 1847 | 42 |
The Chartered Bank of India Australia and China 1858 | 43 |
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 1865 | 45 |
The DeutschAsiatische Bank 1889 | 50 |
The Yokohama Specie Bank 1893 | 52 |
Formation of a Comprador Class | 54 |
The SelfStrengthening Movement and Finance | 57 |
Early Industry in Shanghai | 59 |
Russell Co and the China Merchants Steam Navigation Company | 60 |
The Shanghai Railway | 62 |
The Merchants Management Under Government Supervision System | 63 |
Financial Crisis of 1883 | 65 |
The Expansion of Foreign Banks and the Search for National Banks 18951911 | 67 |
The Expansion of Foreign Banks | 68 |
RussoChinese Bank and RussoAsiatic Bank 1895 | 70 |
Banque de lIndochine 1898 | 72 |
The Boxer Indemnity 1900 | 74 |
The International Banking Corporation 1902 | 76 |
Banque Belge pour lEtranger 1902 | 77 |
Nederlandsche HandelMaatschappij 1903 | 78 |
The Imperial Bank of China 1897 | 80 |
The Hubu Bank 1905 and the Daqing Bank 1908 | 84 |
The Bank of Communications 1908 | 85 |
Xincheng 1906 and Siming 1908 | 87 |
The Shanghai Financial Panic and the Revolution of 1911 | 90 |
The Rubber Stock Crisis 1910 | 92 |
Banking and the Revolution of 1911 | 93 |
The Reorganization Loan and International Banking Consortium | 94 |
The Golden Age of Shanghai Banking 19121927 | 97 |
The Impact of Social Change on Banking and Finance | 98 |
Government Bonds 19121926 | 104 |
The Development of Native Banks | 106 |
Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce 19021929 | 109 |
The Growth of National Industry | 112 |
The Golden Age of Shanghai Modern Banking | 113 |
The Three Southern Banks | 114 |
The Zhejiang Industrial Bank 1915 | 116 |
The Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank 1915 | 118 |
The Four Northern Banks | 121 |
The Yien Yieh Commercial Bank 1915 | 123 |
The Kincheng Banking Corporation 1917 | 124 |
The Continental Bank 1919 | 127 |
The China South Sea Bank 1921 | 128 |
Other Chinese National Banks | 129 |
New Organizations of Shanghai Banking | 130 |
The Shanghai Bankers Association | 131 |
The Bankers Weekly 1917 | 133 |
The Native BankersMonthly 1921 | 134 |
The Shanghai Stock and Commodities Exchange 1920 | 136 |
The Rise of Chinese Finance Capitalism | 137 |
New Foreign Financial Powers 19151930 | 141 |
The Japanese Banking Group | 142 |
The Bank of Taiwan 1911 | 143 |
The Equitable Eastern Banking CorporationThe Chase Bank | 156 |
The Underwriters Savings Bank for the Far East 1930 | 157 |
The Commercial Guarantee Bank of China | 158 |
The Banque Industrielle de Chine | 159 |
The Asia Banking Corporation | 160 |
The ChineseItalian Banking Corporation | 161 |
Shanghai Banking and the Nationalist Government 19281937 | 164 |
The Creation of Chinese State Banks | 165 |
Shanghai Bankers and Chiang Kaishek | 166 |
The 1928 National Economic and Financial Conferences | 170 |
Tariff Autonomy | 171 |
The Creation of the Central Bank of China 1928 | 172 |
The Reorganization of the Bank of China and the Bank of Communications 1928 | 174 |
The Postal Remittances Savings Bank 1931 | 178 |
The Farmers Bank of China 1935 | 179 |
The Central Trust of China 1935 | 181 |
The Currency Reform | 182 |
The Abolition of the Tael and the Adoption of the Silver Dollar 1933 | 183 |
The Silver Purchase Act 1934 | 185 |
The Shanghai Financial Panic of 1935 | 188 |
The 1935 Currency Reform | 190 |
Responses of Foreign Banks | 195 |
The American Response | 197 |
The Japanese Response | 199 |
Consequences of the Currency Reform | 201 |
Wartime Banking and Finance 19371945 | 204 |
The Isolated Island of Banking and Finance | 205 |
Wartime Banking Organization and Financial Control | 206 |
Foreign Exchange Management | 207 |
The Exchange Stabilization Operation | 209 |
Currency War | 211 |
The Hua Hsing Bank 1939 | 213 |
The Central Reserve Bank of China 1941 | 214 |
The Pacific Wartime Finance and Inflation | 215 |
The Revival of Native Banks | 216 |
Wartime Inflation | 218 |
Collapse of the Nationalist Monetary System 19451949 | 220 |
Postwar Banking Rehabilitation | 221 |
The 1946 Banking Laws | 222 |
Gold Scandals | 224 |
The 1947 Economic Emergency Measures | 227 |
Hyperinflation | 228 |
The 1948 Economic Emergency and the Issuance of Gold Yuan | 229 |
Collapse of the Nationalist Monetary System | 233 |
The Socialist Transformation of Shanghai Banking 19491952 | 238 |
The Peoples Bank of China | 239 |
The Takeover of Bureaucratic Capitalist Banks | 241 |
Stabilizing the Renminbi | 245 |
State Monopolies on Purchase and Distribution | 246 |
The Unification of Economy and Finance | 248 |
The Three Antis and Five Antis Campaign | 249 |
The Merger of Native Banks and Other Private Banks | 251 |
The Socialist Transformation | 253 |
Conclusion | 256 |
Afterword | 261 |
Banking Recapitalization | 263 |
Banking Privatization | 264 |
Foreign Banking Opportunity | 265 |
Banking Globalization | 267 |
| 269 | |
Glossary | 293 |
| 299 | |
| 311 | |
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