The Sixteenth Century

Archbishop army arquebus arquebusiers artillery attack battle bishops Cardinal Catherine de Medici Catholic cause cavalry Charles Christendom Christian Church Conciliar Movement conquest Constantinople contemporaries crown Crusades danger Danube death devil Duke Elizabeth Emperor enemy England English Europe fifteenth force France French German Gustavus Hapsburg Henry of Navarre Henry VIII heretics Holy Roman Holy Roman Empire horse Huguenot Hungary important infantry Italian Italy Janissaries King King's kingdom lands landsknechts Lutheran Mahomet Mameluke Medici medieval Middle Ages Milan military moral neighbours Netherlands never numbers Ottoman Ottoman Empire Papacy papal party peace Philip pikemen Pius political popes practical princes Protestant Queen Reformation reign religion religious Renaissance Roman Empire Rome Selim siege sixteenth century Soliman sorcery sovereign Spain Spanish spiritual successful successor Sultan survived Sweden Swiss things throne tion took Turkish Turks unscrupulous Venetian victory wars whole witchcraft witches wizards