Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning

adult language antilanguage antisociety aspects Basil Bernstein behaviour Bernstein child choice clause communication concept context of situation culture defined diatypic discourse distinction elements encoded English environment example experiential expression fact field functional components functions of language grammar Gumperz Halliday Hymes ideational implies individual inter-organism interac interaction interpersonal interpretation Jean Ure kind Labov language development learning lexical lexicogrammatical system linguistic system logical mathematical meaning potential metafunctions metaphor mother tongue nature particular patterns perspective phonological protolanguage question reality realization reference relation relevant rhetorical mode role relationships semantic change semantic network semantic system semiotic structure sense sentence significant situation type social class social context social dialect social semiotic social structure social system society sociolinguistic sociological sociosemantic speak speaker specific speech standard language subcultural symbolic talk teacher tend tenor and mode theory things typically urban variety verbal words