Civil War. See War. Clarendon, Lord, character of, 77; his notice of Cromwell, 109; on Irish affairs, 428. Claypole, Lady, her character, 202; and family, ii., 528, 529; death of, 402.
Claypoles, the, in Cromwell's First Parliament, ii., 87.
Cleveland, John, poet, apprehended, ii., 200
Clonmel stormed, 424, 425.
Clubmen, account of, 171; an obsti- nate one, 173; their designs dis- covered, 175.
Coaches, hackney, in 1654, ii., 76. Cockburnspath. See Copperspath. Cockpit, the, bestowed on Cromwell,
Coke, Chief Justice, 40; weeps, 58. Coke, Henry, taken at Lowestoffe, 134.
Colchester, tumults at, 261; siege of, 288..
Colvil, Lord, in Ireland, 415. Commonwealth established, 336; seal found, 364. Conference.
See Hampton Court. Conisby, Sheriff Thomas, sent pri- soner to Parliament, 131. Cooper, Anthony Ashley, in Little Parliament, ii., 33; in Council of State, 61; in Cromwell's First Parliament, 87; is refused the Lady Mary Cromwell, 213. Coot, Sir Charles, in Ireland, 401. Copperspath in Scotland, 443. Coriolanus, position of, ii., 108. Cory, John, his letter, 132. Cotton, Rev. John, character of, ii., 8; Cromwell's letter to, 9. Council of State, members of, 335; first meeting, 340. Counties. See Associated
Courtenay, Mr Hugh, royalist, ii., 136.
Covenant, see Scots; taken by House
of Commons, 1643, 144. Covent Garden, soldiers in, 208 Cowell, Col., killed, 294. Crane, Sir Richard, slain, 177. Crequi, Duc de, Ambassador to Cromwell, ii., 398.
Cromwell, Mrs. Elizabeth, letters
from Oliver Cromwell to, 474, 527, 536; letter to Oliver Cromwell from, 516; retired to Norborough, 528.
Cromwell, Frances, and Mr. Rich, ii., 212, 361; married, 213. Cromwell, Henry (son of Protecte), is of Gray's Inn, 44; is a captain, 240 in Ireland, 418; in Little Parliament, ii., 61; in Ireland, good conduct of, 174; Oliver Cromwell's letters to, 199, 215; Mary, letter to, 203.
Cromwell, Major, wounded at Bris- tol, 179.
Cromwell, Mary, her letters to Hen- ry, ii., 203, 211,; married, 213, 361.
Cromwell, Oliver, significance of, to the Puritan cause, 14; modern re- action in favor of, 17; birth, kin- dred, &c., 20, 21; youth of, 23; house where born, 24; his Fa ther's character, 24, 25; List of his Brothers and Sisters, 21; of his Uncles and Aunts,, 25, 26; of his Children, 67. His poverty? 27; related to Earl Essex, 27; his great grandfather, 28; the alias Williams,' 31; his Welsh pedi- gree, 32; origin of the name, 32; death of his grandfather, 34; idle tales of his youth, 35; his school- master, 35; admitted of Cambridge University, 39; death of his father, 42; death of his grandfather, 42; never of any Inn of Court, 44; marries Elizabeth Bourchier, 46; his Uncle an M.P., 48; his hypo- chondria, 48; becomes Calvinist, 49; subscribes to Feoffee Fund, 51; is a Puritan, 51; visit to his royalist uncle, 53; heir to his un- cle at Ely, 55; is M.P. for Hun- tingdon in 1628, 55; returns to Huntingdon, 60; first mention of in Commons Journals, 63; is Jus- tice of Peace, 65; sells his estate, 65. Of his Letters and Speeches, 72; how to read them, 73, 74.
his life at St. Ives, 82-89; sto- ries of, an enthusiast? 88; at Ely, 90, 91; character of by Warwick, 95; related to Oliver St. John,
97; once dissolute? 44, 98; is M. P. for Cambridge, 102, 103; delivers Lilburne's petition, 108; Sir P. Warwick's description of him, 109; dispute with Lord Mandevil, 110; reproved by Mr. Hyde, 111.
Cromwell, time spent at Ely, 118; intends for New England? 119; subscribes 300l. to reduce Ireland, 122; gets arms for Cambridge, 123; his soldiers on the alert, 124; is a Captain of Parliament horse, 125; at Edgehill battle, 125; his movements in 1643, 128; is Colo- nel, 128; his troopers at St. Al- bans, 131; takes Lowestoffe, 133; preserves Associated Counties, 134; skirmish at Grantham, 135; relieves Croyland, 137; the begin- ning of his great fortunes, 141; is Governor of Isle of Ely, 142; his Ironsides, 143; signs the Scots Covenant, 144; nearly killed at Winceby, 145; complains of Lord Willoughby, 148; at Marston Moor, 150; proceeds with vigor, 154; complains of Earl Manches- ter, 155; would fire at the King in battle, 156; an incendiary? 157; besieges Farringdon, 161, 162; is Lieutenant-General of the Army, 162; at Naseby battle, 165; heads Schismatic Party, 169; reduces the Clubmen, 172, 173; at Bristol, 176; on uniformity in religion, 181; famous at sieges, 182; takes Winchester, 183; his justice, 183; takes Basing, 184; his character by Mr. Peters, 188.
his duplicity? 212; his true character, 213; very busy, 231; his Free Offer, 244; his two youngest daughters, 247, 248, 249.
in Wales, 262; goes north, 269; at Preston, 274; at Durham, 293; his justice, 304; at Berwick, 305; at Seaton and Moray House, Edin- burgh, 308; feasted there, 311; at Carlisle, 313; in London, 327; attends Trial of Charles I., 328.
is made one of Council of State, 335; is Commander for Ireland, 343
routs Levellers, 362; at
Bristol, 367; at Dublin, 373 takes Tredah, 380; takes Ross, 396; at Cork, 409; wanted for Sootland, 412; at Kilkenny, 420; returns to London, 426. Cromwell appointed Commander-in- Chief against Scots, 436, 439; conversation with Ludlow, 436, 437; in Scotland, 441; his gene- rosity to the Scots, 449; encamps on Pentland Hills, 450; comments on Scots Covenant, 451: at Dun- bar, 457, 458; straitened at Dun- bar, 458; battle of Dunbar, 459- 476; Letters to Edinburgh Minis- ters, 477-488; in Glasgow, 497; Proclamation by, in Scotland, 497; another, on surrender of Edinburgh Castle, 510; in Edinburgh, 513; his portrait, 522, 524; dangerously ill at Edinburgh, 526, 527; at church, in Glasgow, 532, 533; at Allertoun House, 534,535; pursues the Scots into England, 546; Wor- cester battle, 551; comes to Lon- don, 556; his government of Scot- land, 558, 559.
on future government of the State, ii., 11, 12; disbands the Rump, 27-29; his mode of public speaking, 56; in Council of State, 61, n.; made Lord Protector, 64, 65; personal appearance of, 65.
removes to Whitehall, 76; his First Parliament, 87, 88; difficult position of, 108, 157; accident to, in Hyde Park, 138; his Mother dies, 131.
appoints Major-Generals, 165, 184; assists Piedmont, 169; dines with Triers, 170; receives Swedish Ambassador, 179; interviews with George Fox, 185, 404; on Popery,
fond of music, 266; is offered the title of King, 273, 274; recre ations whilst debating kingship, 292; refuses the title of King, 345 installed Protector, 350; unwell, 369; invincible, 399; age and ap- pearance, 401; last sickness of, 402; death-bed sayings and pray- er, 403-410; dies, 3d Sept., 1658.
Cromwell, Oliver (son of Protector), Cornet of horse, 125; death of, 150.
Cromwell, Richard, Protector's great grandfather, 28-32.
Cromwell, Richard (son of Protect- or), character, 241; married, 336; death of, 355; his Wife, 355; Cromwell's letter to his Wife, 372; Oliver's letter to, ii., 209; his estate, 210, n.
Cromwell, Mrs. Richard's child, 440. Cromwell, Thomas, Earl Essex, 24; Oliver related to, 27. Cromwells in the Civil War, 53. Crook, Capt. Unton, Cromwell's let- ter to, ii., 135; pursues Wagstaff, &c., 164.
Cropredy. See Battle.
Derby, Earl, routed at Wigan, 546; beheaded, 555.
Desbrow, Maj., at Bristo. Siege, 178 Colonel, at conference at Speak- er's, ii., 11-13; in Council of State, 61, n.; made Major-General, 165, against title of King, 346; one cf Cromwell's Lords, 363.
Dewes, Sir Simon, cited, 108, 109 notices of Cromwell, 122; purged by Pride, 327.
Dick, Sir William, notice of, 310 Dives, Sir Lewis, notice of, 175. Divines, Westminster Assembly of; 108, 206.
Doon Hill, Scots Army at, 458. Dorislaus, Dr., notice of, 231. Douglas, Will, his poetry on Crom well, 392.
Cross, Cheapside and Charing, de- Drogheda. See Tredah. stroyed, 136.
Dalhousie, Cromwell at, 311. Danger, Scots Committee of, 246. Daniel, Colonel, at Linlithgow fight, 540.
Danton on government, ii., 109. Davy, John. See Theauro.
Dawkins, Admiral, a Major-General, ii., 184.
Dean, Col., at Preston, 283; Major- General, at Worcester battle, 552; in Dutch War, ii., 17. Dean, Cornet, Leveller, pardoned, 363.
Debentures of soldiers, 247. Declaration against Army, 214; ex- punged, 224; by Cromwell, 293; by Charles Stuart against his Fa- ther, 488.
Delinquents, Staffordshire, 208; are searched out, ii., 18.
Denbigh, Earl, and Duke Hamilton, 314.
Dendy, Edward, Sergeant-at-Arms, 335.
Dennington Castle, 184, 185.
Drury Lane, Cromwell lives in, 202 Dryasdust Societies, 4, 5, 9. Dryden's uncle, ii., 61. Dublin, Cromwell in, 373. Dukinfield, Governor of Chester, 265.
Dunbar, town described, 457; Crom- well at, 456, 457; battle, plan of, 462, 463. See Battle.
Duncannon, ships taken at, 402. Dunch of Pusey, John, collection of letters, 336; Cromwell's letter to, ii., 352.
Dundas, Governor, letter to General Whalley, 478; letters to, from Cromwell, 479, 502, 503, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509; his letters to Crom- well, 480, 503, 504, 506, 508, 509. Dundee, stormed by General Monk, 557.
Dunkirk taken, ij., 259. Dutch War, ii., 17.
Earle, Sir Walter, sent to Charles I., 198.
Edgehill. See Battle. Edinburgh, riot in, 94: Cromwell in, 307, 310; Scots Army near, 445, 446, 455; Ministers and Cromwell, 447, 448; Castle besieged, 491, 502-510; High Church, Cromwell in, 477; Castle surrenders, 50) Eliot, Sir John, motion by, 58; die in the Tower, 64.
Elizabeth, Queen, tuned the pulpits, 62. Empson, Lieut., repulses the Scots, 444; character and promotion, 515, 516.
Engagers, the, 299.
England in 1642, 124; deluded by Cant, ii., 4, 411.
English genius, 7; character, 8, 56, 64, 117.
Enniscorthy Castle surprised, 413. Episcopacy in danger, 119. Church government. Erasmus's ape, 118. Esmonds, the, seat of, 387. Essex, Earl, General of Parliament Army, 124; discontented, 136; relieves Gloucester, 143; is de- feated in Cornwall in 1644, 153, 154; is pensioned and dies, 158; funeral of, 203.
Eure, Lord, one of Cromwell's Lords, ii., 363.
Evelyn of Wilts, Sir John, in com- mittee, 240.
Everard, Leveller, 357.
Ewer, Colonel, takes Chepstow Cas- tle, 262; presents Army Remon- strance, 319; succeeds Čol. Ham- mond, 325; at Kilkenny, 420. Exchange, Royal, has been twice burned, 87.
Famine in Ireland, 308. Fauconberg, Lord, marries Mary Cromwell, ii., 213; character of, 361; his letter on Cromwell's death, 410.
Fawley Park for sale, ii., 78. Feak, Anabaptist, against Cromwell, ii., 70.
Felsted Free-School, 46.
Felton, John, character and death, 60, 61.
Fens, draining of the, 95; drained, ii., 30.
Fenwick, Col., besieges Hume Cas- tle, 513.
Feoffees, purchases by, 50; prose- cuted by Laud, 51; suppressed, 70; losses of, 88.
Ferral, Lt.-Gen., attacks Passage, 410.
Ferrar's, Nicholas, establishment, 69. Fethard Town, described, 414. Fiennes, Nathaniel, of committee,
240; in Council of State, ii., 73, n.; Keeper of Great Seal, 167; his speech analysed, 370. Finch, Speaker, his conduct, 63; flies, 107.
Finch, Col., in Gerrard's plot, i., 81, 84.
Firebrace, Henry, notice of, 250. Five Members, the, 120. Fleet, revolt of, 270.
Fairfax, Lord, besieged in Hull, 144; Fleetwood, Lieut.-General, at Dun-
Fairfax, Sir Thomas, serves under Earl Manchester, 145; General of New Model Army, 157; interview with Clubmen, 172; at Bath, 197; adheres to Commons, 199; meets the King, 205; Governor of Hull, 233; in Kent, 265; at trial of Charles I., 328; of Council of State, 335; half Presbyterian, 412, Cromwell's letters to, 159, 163, 173, 189, 196, 197, 201, 204, 207, 209, 230, 232, 244, 266, 295, 306, 319.
becomes Lord Fairfax, 265; refuses to fight the Scots, 436; gives up his commission, 436; in Church Commission, ii., 75; in Cromwell's First Parliament, 87. Falkland, Lord, killed, 144.
bar, 470; at Worcester, 549, 550, Deputy for Ireland, ii., 15; of Council of State, 73, n.; Crom- well's letters to, 79, 176; conduct in Ireland, 174; against title of King, 346.
Fleming, Sir Oliver, Master of Cere- monies, 341.
Fleming, Adjutant, notice of 198, killed, 261.
Forster, John, on Cromwell, 18 Fortescue, Major-Gen., in Jamaica, ii., 191; Cromwell's letter to, 195; death of, 198.
Fox, George, Quaker, ii., 129; and Cromwell, 185, 186, 404. Fox, Somerset, his plot, ii., 81, 84. See Gerard, Vowel. France, treaty with, ii., 180, 354.
French Revolution compared to Eng- lish, 213.
Fuller's Ephemeris Parliamenta. ria, 62.
Gainsborough relieved, 138 Geddard village, murder at, 514. Geddes, Jenny, and her stool, 93. Generals, Major, their office, ii., 165; names of, 184; withdrawn, 252.
Germany, Emperor of, Papist, ii.,
Gerrard's plot, ii., 82; he is behead- ed, 84.
Gibbons, Major, defeats Royalists, 268.
Gibson, Bishop, on Cromwell, 18. Gillespie, Rev. Patrick, interview with Cromwell, 533. Glasgow, Assembly there, 101; Cromwell at, 496, 497, 533; riot in, 533, 534.
Glencairn's rebellion in Highlands,
Gloucester besieged, 142, 143; re- lieved by Earl Essex, 144. Goddard, Guibon, in Cromwell's First Parliament, ii., 86; his narrative of, 106, 107, 128.
Goffe, Major, exhorts at Windsor Castle, 255; is at Dunbar, 470; a Major-Gen., ii., 184; in favor of Kingship, 346.
Goodman, Bishop, character of, 27. Goodson, Vice-Admiral, character
of, ii., 191; Cromwell's letter to, 192.
Goodwin, Robert, M. P., sent to Charles I., 198.
Goodwin, Rev. Thomas, preaches to Parliament, ii., 88. Goring, Lord, pardoned, 343. Grampian Hills, Charles II., on, 493. Grantham, See Battle.
Gray of Wark, Lord, commands Eastern Association, 126. Grey of Groby, Lord, assists in Pride's Purge, 326; in prison, ii.,
Grimston, Harbottle, after Restora- tion, 212.
Grocers' Hall, dinner at, 364. Grove, Major, beheaded, ii, 164.
Guildhall, scene at, 226. Guillams, Capt., slain, 177. Guizot, M., criticised, 171. Gustavus the Great dies, 68. Guthry, Rev. James, interview with Cromwell, 533.
Hacker, Col., at execution of Charles I., 329; routs Mosstroopers, 514. 515; Cromwell's letter to, 515. Haddington, Cromwell at, 468. Hailes, Lord, character of, 531. Hall, Bishop, pamphlet of, 106. Hamilton, Duke James, flies to King,
144; taken, 198; prepares an ar- my, 245; his army ready, 269; de- feated at Preston, taken at Uttoxe- ter, 270-287; escapes, and is re- taken, 338; condemned, 343; exe- cuted, 344.
Hamilton, Duke William, succeeds his brother, 343; taken at Wor- cester, 553.
Hammond, Lieut.-General, summon- ed by Commons, 215; notice of,
Hammond, Col. Robert, at Bristol
siege, 178, 179; the King flies to, 236; character of, 237; provided for, 249; letters from Cromwell to, 239, 249, 320.
Hammond, Dr., King's chaplain, 238. Hampden, John, his mother, 26; a
Puritan, 51; shipmoney, 71, 90 trial of, 94; is Colonel in Parlia- ment Army, 125; proposed as Lord General, 136; mortally wounded, 138.
Hampton-Court Conference, 36. See Charles I.
Hapton parishioners, letter con- cerning, 129, 30.
Harley, Col., Presbyterian, 214. Harrington, James, author of Ocea na, 250.
Harris's life of Cromwell, 86. Harrison, Thomas, notice of, 24; at
Basing siege, 187; at Preston, 283; Major-General, in Scotland, 344; at Conference at Speaker's, ii., 11 at disbanding of Rump, 26, 27; Anabaptist, dismissed, 71; and Fifth Monarchy, 94, n.; in prison,
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