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XXX.

The multitude that watch'd afar,

Rejected from the ranks of war,
Had not unmoved beheld the fight,

When strove the Bruce for Scotland's right;
Each heart had caught the patriot spark,
Old man and stripling, priest and clerk,
Bondsman and serf; e'en female hand
Stretch'd to the hatchet or the brand;
But, when mute Amadine they heard
Give to their zeal his signal-word,
A frenzy fired the throng;
Portents and miracles impeach

Our sloth-the dumb our duties teach-
And he that gives the mute his speech,
Can bid the weak be strong.

To us, as to our lords, are given
A native earth, a promised heaven;
To us, as to our lords, belongs

The vengeance for our nation's wrongs,

The choice, 'twixt death or freedom, warms
Our breasts as theirs-To arms, to arms!»-
To arms they flew,-axe, club, or spear,-
And mimic ensigns high they rear, (23)
And, like a banner'd host afar,
Bear down on England's wearied war.

XXXI.

Already scatter'd o'er the plain,
Reproof, command, and counsel vain,
The rear-ward squadrons fled amain,
Or made but doubtful stay;-

But when they mark'd the seeming show
Of fresh and fierce and marshall'd foe,
The boldest broke array.

O! give their hapless prince his due! (24)
In vain the royal Edward threw

His person 'mid the spears,
Cried Fight!» to terror and despair,
Menaced, and wept, and tore his hair,
And cursed their caitiff fears;

Till Pembroke turn'd his bridle-rein,
And forced him from the fatal plain.
With them rode Argentine, until
They gain'd the summit of the hill,
But quitted there the train :-
In yonder field a gage I left,-
I must not live of fame bereft;

I needs must turn again.

Speed hence, my liege, for on your trace
The fiery Douglas takes the chase,
I know his banner well.
God send my sovereign joy and bliss,
And many a happier field than this!-
Once more, my liege, farewell.»-

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Then, in his stirrups rising high,
He shouted loud his battle-cry,

«Saint James for Argentine !»
And, of the bold pursuers, four
The gallant knight from saddle bore;
But not unharm'd-a lance's point
Has found his breast-plate's loosen'd joint,
An axe has razed his crest;
Yet still on Colonsay's fierce lord,
Who press'd the chase with gory sword,
He rode with spear in rest,
And through his bloody tartans bored,
And through his gallant breast.
Nail'd to the earth, the mountaineer
Yet writhed him up against the spear,

And swung his broadsword round! -Stirrup, steel boot, and cuish gave way, Beneath that blow's tremendous sway, The blood gush'd from the wound; And the grim lord of Colonsay

Hath turn'd him on the ground, And laugh'd in death-pang, that his blade The mortal thrust so well repaid.

XXXIII.

Now toil'd the Bruce, the battle done,
To use his conquest boldly won;
And gave command for horse and spear
To press the southern's scatter'd rear,
Nor let his broken course combine,
-When the war-cry of Argentine

Fell faintly on his ear!

« Save, save his life,» he cried, « O save The kind, the noble, and the brave!»The squadrons round free passage gave, The wounded knight drew near.

He raised his red-cross shield no more,
Helm, cuish, and breast-plate stream'd with gore;
Yet, as he saw the king advance,

He strove e'en then to couch his lance-
The effort was in vain!

The spur-stroke fail'd to rouse the horse;
Wounded and weary, in mid course,
He stumbled on the plain.
Then foremost was the generous Bruce
To raise his head, his helm to loose ;-
« Lord earl, the day is thine!
My sovereign's charge, and adverse fate,
Have made our meeting all too late;
Yet this may Argentine,

As boon from ancient comrade, crave-
A christian's mass, a soldier's grave.»>-

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XXXV.

Nor for De Argentine alone,

Through Ninian's church these torches shone,
And rose the death-prayer's awful tone. (25)
That yellow lustre glimmer'd pale,
On broken plate and bloodied mail,
Rent crest and shatter'd coronet,
Of baron, earl, and banneret;

And the best names that England knew,
Claim'd in the death-prayer dismal due.
Yet mourn not, Land of Fame!
Though ne'er the leopards on thy shield
Retreated from so sad a field,

Since Norman William came,
Oft may thine annals justly boast
Of battles stern by Scotland lost;
Grudge not her victory,

When for her free-born rights she strove;
Rights dear to all who freedom love,
To none so dear as thee!

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Of prodigy and miracle,

«For the mute page had spoke.»>—

Page!» said Fitz-Louis, « rather say

An angel sent from realms of day,
To burst the English yoke.

I saw his plume and bonnet drop,

When hurrying from the mountain top;
A lovely brow, dark locks that wave,
To his bright eyes new lustre gave,
A step as light upon the green,

As if his pinions waved unseen.»—

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CONCLUSION.

Go forth, my song, upon thy vent'rous way;
Go boldly forth; nor yet thy master blaine,
Who chose no patron for his humble lay,

And graced thy numbers with no friendly name, Whose partial zeal might smooth thy path to fame. There was and O! how many sorrows crowd Into these two brief words!-there was a claim

By generous friendship given-had fate allow'd, It well had bid thee rank the proudest of the proud!

All angel now-yet little less than all,

While still a pilgrim in our world below! What 'vails it us that patience to recal,

Which hid its own, to soothe all other woe; What 'vails to tell, how virtue's purest glow

Shone yet more lovely in a form so fair;And, least of all, what 'vails the world should know, That one poor garland, twined to deck thy hair, Is hung upon thy hearse, to droop and wither there!

NOTES.

CANTO I.

Note 1. Stanza i.

Thy rugged balls, Artornish! rung.

The ruins of the castle of Artornish are situated upon a promontory, on the Morven, or main-land side of the Sound of Mull, a name given to the deep arm of the sea which divides that island from the continent.

Spoke he with none?»-« With none-one word The situation is wild and romantic in the highest de

Burst when he saw the Island Lord,
Returning from the battle-field.»-

<< What answer made the chief ?»-« He kneel'd,
Durst not look up, but mutter'd low,
Some mingled sounds that none might know,
And greeted him 'twixt joy and fear,
As being of superior sphere.»>—

XXXVII.

E'en upon Bannock's bloody plain,
Heap'd then with thousands of the slain,
Mid victor monarch's musings high,
Mirth laugh'd in good King Robert's eye.
<< And bore he such angelic air,
Such noble front, such waving hair?
Hath Ronald kneel'd to him?» he said,
<<< Then must we call the church to aid-
Our will be to the abbot known,
Ere these strange news are wider blown,
To Cambus-Kenneth straight he pass,
And deck the church for solemn mass,
To
pay, for high deliverance given,
A nation's thanks to gracious Heaven..
Let him array, besides, such state,
As should on princes' nuptials wait.
Ourself the cause, through fortune's spite,
That once broke short that spousal rite,
Ourself will grace, with early morn,
The bridal of the Maid of Lorn.»

gree, having on the one hand a high and precipitous chain of rocks overhanging the sea, and on the other the narrow entrance to the beautiful salt-water lake, called Loch-Alline, which is in many places finely fringed with copse-wood. The ruins of Artornish are not now very considerable, and consist chiefly of the remains of an old keep, or tower, with fragments of outward defences. But, in former days, it was a place of great consequence, being one of the principal strongholds which the Lords of the Isles, during the period of their stormy independence, possessed upon the mainland of Argyleshire. Here they assembled what popu lar tradition calls their parliaments, meaning, I suppose, their cour plenière, or assembly of feudal and patriarchal vassals and dependents. From this castle of Artornish, upon the 19th day of October, 1461, John de Yle, designing himself Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles, granted, in the style of an independent sovereign, a commission to his trusty and well-beloved cousins, Ronald of the Isles, and Duncan, Archdean of the Isles, for empowering them to enter into a treaty with the most excellent Prince Edward, by the grace of God, King of France and England, and Lord of Ireland. Edward IV., on his part, named Laurence Bishop of Durham, the Earl of Worcester, the Prior of St John's, Lord Wenlock, and Mr Robert Stillington, keeper of the privy seal, his deputies and commissioners, to confer with those named by the Lord of the Isles. The cooference terminated in a treaty, by which the Lord of

the Isles agreed to become a vassal to the crown of England, and to assist Edward IV. and James Earl of Douglas, then in banishment, in subduing the realm of

Scotland.

The first article provides, that John de Isle, Earl of Ross, with his sou Donald Balloch, and his grandson John de Isle, with all their subjects, men, people, and inhabitants, become vassals and liegemen to Edward IV. of England, and assist him in his wars in Scotland |ar Ireland; and then follow the allowances to be made to the Lord of the Isles, in recompense of his military service, and the provisions for dividing such conquests as their united arms should make upon the main-land of Scotland among the confederates. These appear such curious illustrations of the period, that they are here subjoined:

« Item, The said John Erle of Rosse, shall, from the seid fest of Whittesontyde next comyng, yerely, durying his lyf, have and take, for fees and wages in tym of peas, of the seid most high and christien prince c, marc sterivnges of Englysh money; and in tyme of werre, as long as he shall entend with his myght and power in the seid werres, in maner and fourme aboveseid, he shall have wages of cc. lib. sterlyng of Englysh money yerely; and after the rate of the tyme that he shall be I occupyed in the seid werres.

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<Item, The seid Donald shall, from the seid feste of Whittesontyde, have and take, during his lyf, yerely, in time of peas, for his fees and wages, xx. 1. sterlynges of Englysh money; and, when he shall be occupied and atend to the werre, with his myght and power, and in maner and fourme aboveseid, he shall have and take, for his wages yerely, xl. J. sterlynge of Englysh money; or for the rate of the tyme of werre.-

werre,

the

Item, The seid John, sonn and heire apparent of the said Donald, shall have and take, yerely, from the seid feste, for his fees and wages, in the tyme of peas, 1. 1. sterlynges of Englysh money; and for tyme of and his intendyng thereto, in maner and fourme I aboveseid, he shall have, for his fees and wages, yerely IX. 1. sterlynges of English money; or after the rate of tyme that he shall be occupied in the werre: and the seid John, the Erle Donald and John, and eche of them, shall have good and sufficiaunt paiment of the sexi fees and wages, as wel for tyme of peas as of werre, according to these articules and appoyntements. Item, It is appointed, accorded, concluded, and finally determined, that, if it so be that hereafter the seid reaume of Scotlande, or the more part thereof, be conquered, subdued, and brought to the obeissance of the seid most high and christien prince, and his heires, or successoures, of the said Lionnell, in fourme aboveseid descendyng, be the assistance, helpe, and aide of the seid John Erle of Rosse, and Donald, and of James Erle of Douglas, then, the said fees and wages for the time of peas cessyng, the same erles and Donald shall have, by the graunte of the same most christien prince, all the possessions of the seid reaume beyonde Scottish see, they to be departed equally betwix them; ecle of them, his heires and successours, to holde his parte of the seid most christien prince, his heires, and successeurs, for evermore, in right of his croune of England, by homage and feaute to be done therefore.

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Scotlande be conquered and subdued as above, then he shall have, enjoie, and inherite all his own possessions, landes, and inheritance, on this syde the seid Scottishe see; that is to saye, betwixt the seid Scottishe see and England, such he hath enjoied and be possess. ed of before this; there to holde them of the seid most high and christien prince, his heires, and successours, as is aboveseid, for evermore in right of the croune of Englande, as weel the seid Erle of Douglas, as his heires and successours, by homage and feaute to be done therefore.»>-RYMER'S Fœdera, Conventiones, Literæ et cujuscunque generis Acta Publica, Fol. vol. V. 1741.

Such was the treaty of Artornish; but it does not appear that the allies ever made any very active effort to realize their ambitious designs. It will serve to show both the power of these reguli, and their independence of the crown of Scotland.

It is only farther necessary to say of the castle of Artornish, that it is almost opposite to the bay of Aros, in the Island of Mull, where there was another castle, the occasional residence of the Lord of the Isles. Note 2. Stanza ii.

Rude Heiskar's seal through surges dark
Will long pursue the minstrel's bark.

The seal displays a taste for music, which could scarcely be expected from his habits and local predilections. They will long follow a boat in which any musical instrument is played, and even a tuue simply whistled has attractions for them. The Dean of the Isles says of Heiskar, a small uninhabited rock, about twelve (Scottish) miles from the Isle of Uist, that an infinite slaughter of seals takes place there. Note 3. Stanza vii.

-dark Mull! thy mighty Sound.

The Sound of Mull, which divides that island from the continent of Scotland, is one of the most striking scenes which the Hebrides afford to the traveller. Sail

ing from Oban to Aros, or Tobermory, through a narrow channel, yet deep enough to bear vessels of the largest burthen, he has on his left the bold and mountainous shores of Mull; on the right those of that district of Argyleshire, called Morven, or Morvern, successively indented by deep salt-water lochs, running up many miles inland. To the south-eastward arises a prodigious' range of mountains, among which Cruachan Ben is pre-eminent. And to the north-east is the no less huge and picturesque range of the Ardnamurchan hills. Many ruinous castles, situated generally upon cliffs overhanging the ocean, add interest to the scene. Those of Dunolly and Dunstaffnage are first passed, then that of Duart, formerly belonging to the chief of the warlike and powerful sept of Macleans, and the scene of Miss Baillie's beautiful tragedy, entitled the Family Legend. Still passing on to the northward, Artornish and Aros become visible upon the opposite shores, and, lastly, Mingarry, and other ruins of less distinguished note. In fine weather, a grander and more impressive scene, both from its natural beauties, and associations with ancient history and tradition, caa hardly be imagined. When the weather is rough, the passage is both difficult and dangerous, from the narrowness of the channel, and in part from the number of inland lakes, out of which sally forth a number of conflicting and thwarting tides, making the navigation

perilous to open boats. The sudden flaws and gusts of wind which issue without a moment's warning from the mountain glens are equally formidable. So that in unsettled weather, a stranger, if not much accustomed to the sea, may sometimes add to the other sublime sensations excited by the scene, that feeling of dignity which arises from a sense of danger.

Note 4. Stanza viii.

From Hirt—

To the green Ilay's fertile shore.

began his enterprise in 1644, by taking the castles of Kinloch-Alline and Mingarry, the last of which made considerable resistance, as might, from the strength of the situation, be expected. In the mean while, Alister Mac-Donnel's ships, which had brought him over, were attacked in Loch Eisord, in Skye, by an armament sent round by the covenanting parliament, and his own vessel was taken. This circumstance is said chiefly to have induced him to continue in Scotland, where there seemed little prospect of raising an army in behalf of Montrose, a junction which he effected in the braes of the king. He had no sooner moved eastward to join Athole, than the Marquis of Argyle besieged the castle of Mingarry, but without success. Among other warriors and chiefs whom Argyle summoned to his camp to assist upon this occasion, was John of Moidart, the Captain of Clanronald. Clanronald appeared; but, far from yielding effectual assistance, to Argyle, he took the opportunity of being in arms to lay waste the dis trict of Sunard, then belonging to the adherents of Ar

Mingarry. Thus the castle was maintained until rebeen detached for the purpose by Montrose. These lieved by Alister Mac-Donnel (Colkitto), who had ticulars are hardly worth mentioning, were they not

par

connected with the memorable successes of Montrose,

related by an eye-witness, and hitherto unknown to

Scottish historians.

The number of the western isles of Scotland exceeds two hundred, of which St Kilda is the most northerly, anciently called Hirth or Hirt, probably from «earth," being in fact the whole globe to its inhabitants. Ilay, which now belongs almost entirely to Walter Campbell, Esq. of Shawfield, is by far the most fertile of the Hebrides, and has been greatly improved under the spirited and sagacious management of the present proprietor. This was in ancient times the principal abode of the Lords of the Isles, being, if not the largest, the most important island of their archipelago. In Martin's time,yle, and sent part of the spoil to relieve the castle of some relics of their grandeur were yet extant. « LochFinlagan, about three miles in circumference, affords salmon, trouts, and eels: this lake lies in the centre of the isle. The isle Finlagan, from which this lake hath its name, is in it. It is famous for being once the court in which the great Mack-Donald, King of the Isles, had his residence; his houses, chappel, etc. are now ruinous. His gardes du corps, called Luicht-tach, kept guard on the lakeside nearest to the isle; the walls of their houses are still to be seen there. The high court of judieature, consisting of fourteen, sat always here; and there was an appeal to them from all the courts in the isles; the eleventh share of the sum in debate was due to the principal judge. There was a big stone of seven foot square, in which there was a deep impression made to receive the feet of Mack-Donald; for he was crowned King of the Isles standing in this stone, and swore that he would continue his vassals in the possession of their lands, and do exact justice to all his subjects: and then his father's sword was put into his hands. The Bishop of Argyle and seven priests anointed him king, in presence of all the heads of the tribes in the isles and continent, and were his vassals; at which time the orator rehearsed a catalogue of his ancestors, etc.-MARTIN's Account of the Western Isles, octavo, London, 1716, P. 240, 1.

Note 5. Stanza viii.
Mingarry, sternly placed,

O'erawos the woodland and the waste.

upon the

year

115

Note 6. Stanza viii. The Heir of mighty Somerled. Somerled was Thane of Argyle and Lord of the Isles, about the middle of the twelfth century. He seems to have exercised his authority in both capacities inde pendent of the crown of Scotland, against which he often stood in hostility. He made various incursions upon the western Lowlands during the reign of Malcolm IV, and seems to have made peace with him terms of an independent prince, about the In 1164, he resumed the war against Malcolm, and invaded Scotland with a large, but probably a tumultuary army, collected in the isles, in the main-land of Argyle shire, and in the neighbouring provinces of Ireland. He was defeated and slain in an engagement with a very inferior force, near Renfrew. His son Gillicolane fell in the same battle. This mighty chieftain married a daughter of Olaus, King of Man. From him our ge nealogists deduce two dynasties, distinguished in the stormy history of the middle ages; the Lords of the Isles descended from his elder son Ronald, and the Lords of Lorn, who took their surname of M'Dougal, as descended of his second son Dougal. That Somerled's territories upon the main-land, and upon the islands, should have been thus divided between his two sons,

The castle of Mingarry is situated on the seacoast of the district of Ardnamurchan. The ruins, which are tolerably entire, are surrounded by a very high wall, instead of passing to the elder exclusively, may illus forming a kind of polygon, for the purpose of adapting itself to the projecting angles of a precipice overhang-land families, which we shall presently notice. trate the uncertainty of descent the among great Highing the sea, on which the castle stands. It was anciently the residence of the Mac-lans, a clan of Mac-Donalds descended from Ian, or John, a grandson of An

Note 7. Stanza viii.

LOAD OF THE TALNA.

gus Og, Lord of the Isles. The last time that Mingarry The representative of this independent principality, was of military importance, occurs in the celebrated for such it seems to have been, though acknowledging Leabhar-dearg, or Red-book of Clanronald, a MS. re-occasionally the pre-eminence of the Scottish crown, nowned in the Ossianic controversy. Alister MacDonnel, commonly called Colkitto, who commanded the Irish auxiliaries, sent over by the Earl of Antrim during the great civil war to the assistance of Montrose,

was, at the period of the poem, Angus, called Angus Og; but the name has been, euphoniæ gratia, exchanged for that of Ronald, which frequently occurs in the ge- | nealogy. Angus was a protector of Robert Bruce, whom

he received in his castle of Dunnaverty, during the time of his greatest distress. As I shall be equally liable to censure for attempting to decide a controversy which has long existed between three distinguished chieftains of this family, who have long disputed the representation of the Lord of the Isles, or for leaving a question of such importance altogether untouched, I chuse, in the first place, to give such information as I have been able to derive from Highland genealogists, and which, for those who have patience to investigate such sub|jects, really contains some curious information concerning the history of the Isles. In the second place, I shall offer a few remarks upon the rules of succession at that period, without pretending to decide their bearing upon the question at issue, which must depend upon evidence which I have had no opportunity to ex

amine.

his father's life-time, and was old in the government at his father's death.

« He assembled the gentry of the Isles, brought the sceptre from Kildonan in Eig, and delivered it to his brother Donald, who was thereupon called M'Donald, and Donald Lord of the Isles, contrary to the opinion of the men of the Isles.

<< Ronald, son of John, son of Angus Og, was a great supporter of the church and clergy; his descendants are called Clanronald. He gave the lands of Tiruma, in Uist, to the minister of it for ever, for the honour of God and Columkill; he was proprietor of all the lands of the north along the coast and the isles; he died in the year of Christ, 1386, in his own mansion of Castle Donald of the Isles, son Tirim, leaving five children. of John, son of Angus Og, the brother of Ronald, took possession of Innisgall by the consent of his brother and « Angus Og,» says an ancient manuscript translated the gentry thereof; they were all obedient to him; he from the Gaelic, << son of Angus Mor, son of Donald, married Mary Lesly, daughter to the Earl of Ross, and son of Ronald, son of Somerled, high chief and superior by her came the earldom of Ross to the M'Donalds. Lord of Innisgall (or the Isles of the Gael, the general After his succession to that earldom, he was called name given to the Hebrides), he married a daughter of M'Donald, Lord of the Isles, and Earl of Ross. There Cunbui, namely, Cathan; she was mother to John, son are many things written of him in other places. of Angus, and with her came an unusual portion from << He fought the battle of Garioch (i. e. Harlaw), Ireland, viz. twenty-four clans, of whom twenty-four against Duke Murdoch, the governor the Earl of Mar families in Scotland are descended. Angus had another commanded the army, in support of his claim to the son, namely, young John Fraoch, whose descendants earldom of Ross; which was ceded to him by King are called Clan-Ean of Glencoe, and the M'Donalds of James the First, after his release from the King of EngFraoch. This Angus Og died in Isla, where his body land, and Duke Murdoch, his two sons and retainers, was interred; his son John succeeded to the inheritance were beheaded he gave lands in Mull and Isla to the of lanisgall. He had good descendants, namely, three minister of Hi, and every privilege which the minister sons procreate of Ann, daughter of Rodric, high chief of Iona had formerly, besides vessels of gold and silver of Lorn, and one daughter, Mary, married to John to Colum kill, for the monastery, and became himself Maclean, Laird of Duart, and Lauchlan, his brother, one of the fraternity. He left issue, a lawful heir to Laird of Coll; she was interred in the church of the Innisgall and Ross, namely, Alexander, the son of DoThe eldest sons of John were Ronald, nald: he died in Isla, and his body was interred in the Godfrey, and Angus. -He gave Ronald a great inhe- south side of the temple of Oran. Alexander, called ritance. These were the lands which he gave him, viz. John of the Isles, son of Alexander of the Isles, son of from Kileumin in Abertarf to the river Seil, and from Donald of the Isles. Angus, the third son of John, son thence to Beilli, north of Eig and Rum, and the two of Angus Og, married the daughter of John, the son of Lists, and from thence to the foot of the river Glaichan, Allan, which connexion caused some disagreement beand threescore long ships. John married afterwards twixt the two families about their marches and division Margaret Stewart, daughter to Robert Stewart, King of of lands, the one party adhering to Angus, and the Scotland, called John Fernyear; she bore him three other to John: the differences increased so much, that good sons, Donald of the Isles, the heir, John the Tain- John obtained from Allan all the lands betwixt Abhan der (i. e. Thane), the second son, and Alexander Car-Fahda (i. e. the long river) and ald na sionnach (i. e. rach. John had another son called Marcos, of whom the fox-burn brook), in the upper part of Cantyre. the clan Macdonald of Cnoc, in Tirowen, are descended. Allan went to the king to complain of his son-in-law; This John lived long, and made donations to Icolumkill; in a short time thereafter, there happened to be a great he covered the chapel of Eorsay-Elan, the chapel of meeting about this young Angus's lands to the north of Finlagan, and the chapel of the Isle of Tsuibhne, and Inverness, where he was murdered by his own harper, gave the proper furniture for the service of God, up- Mac-Cairbre, by cutting his throat with a long knife holding the clergy and monks; he built or repaired the He lived a year thereafter, and many of those conchurch of the Holy Cross immediately before his death. cerned were delivered up to the king. Angus's wife He died at his own castle of Ardtorinish; many priests was pregnant at the time of his murder, and she bore and monks took the sacrament at his funeral, and they him a son, who was named Donald, and called Donald embalmed the body of this dear man, and brought it Du. He was kept in confinement until he was thirty to leolumkill; the abbot, monks, and vicar, came as years of age, when he was released by the men of Glenthey ought to meet the King of Fiongal, and out of coe, by the strong hand. After this enlargement, he Great respect to his memory mourned eight days and came to the Isles, and convened the gentry thereof. nights over it, and laid it in the same grave with his fa-There happened great feuds betwixt these families while ther, in the church of Oran, 1380.

Black Nuns.

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Donald Du was in confinement, insomuch that Mac

Ronald, son of John, was chief ruler of the Isles in Cean of Ardnamurchan destroyed the greatest part of

Western Isles and adjacent coast.

Innisgall.

The murderer I presume, not the man who was murdered.

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