Observations on the Present State of the Highlands of Scotland: With a View of the Causes and Probable Consequences of EmigrationLongman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1805 - 223 ページ |
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12 ページ
... rents , he secured their ser- ⚫vices whenever required , and , by the power of removing any one who was refractory , maintained over them the authority of a monarch . The sacrifice of pecuniary interest was of very inferior importance ...
... rents , he secured their ser- ⚫vices whenever required , and , by the power of removing any one who was refractory , maintained over them the authority of a monarch . The sacrifice of pecuniary interest was of very inferior importance ...
13 ページ
... rent not so much in money as in military services ; and this explains the extraordinary difference between the apparent value of land in the Highlands , in former times , and at present . The small rentals of the estates forfeited by ...
... rent not so much in money as in military services ; and this explains the extraordinary difference between the apparent value of land in the Highlands , in former times , and at present . The small rentals of the estates forfeited by ...
14 ページ
... rent of his estate , he answered , that it could raise 500 men . Under these circumstances , it was natural that every proprietor should wish to reduce his farms into as small portions as possible : and this inclination was fully ...
... rent of his estate , he answered , that it could raise 500 men . Under these circumstances , it was natural that every proprietor should wish to reduce his farms into as small portions as possible : and this inclination was fully ...
15 ページ
... rent , they were bound to a certain amount of labour for the advantage of their immediate superior . The more of these people any gentleman could collect around his habitation , with the greater facility could he carry on the work of ...
... rent , they were bound to a certain amount of labour for the advantage of their immediate superior . The more of these people any gentleman could collect around his habitation , with the greater facility could he carry on the work of ...
16 ページ
... rent , were natu- rally solicitous to merit his favour , by the number of their immediate dependants whom they could bring to join his standard ; and they had in fact no other means of em- ploying to advantage the superfluity of their ...
... rent , were natu- rally solicitous to merit his favour , by the number of their immediate dependants whom they could bring to join his standard ; and they had in fact no other means of em- ploying to advantage the superfluity of their ...
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多く使われている語句
accustomed acres advantage afford agricultural allowed America antient appear Appendix arable land arising cattle causes chief chieftains circumstances clan colonies consequence consider considerable cotters crop cultivation degree difficulty dispossessed districts doubt duced employed employment England entirely established estates exertion expense farmer farms feel feudal fishing Fraserdale gentlemen gration habits hands Hebrides Highland Society immediate improvement induced industry inhabitants interest Inverness island Isle kelp kingdom labour landlord lord lord Lovat Low Country manner manufacturing means ment mode mountains natural necessity nerally Nova Scotia observed occupiers pasture peasantry peculiar pecuniary perhaps persons population possession principles procure produce progress proportion proprietors racter reason regiment render rent Ross-shire scarcely Scotland settlement settlers sheep sheep-farming situation small tenants South of Scotland South Uist spirit stances Strachur sufficient supposed tenantry tillage tion wages waste land Western Isles whole
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xix ページ - All their household stuff, which is very little worth, though it might well abide the sale: yet being suddenly thrust out, they be constrained to sell it for a thing of nought. And when they have wandered...
xiv ページ - Inclosures at that time began to be more frequent, whereby arable land, which could not be manured without people and families, was turned into pasture, which was easily rid by a few herdsmen ; and tenances for years, lives, and at will, whereupon much of the yeomanry lived, were turned into demesnes.
xviii ページ - I, your sheep that were wont to be so meek and tame and so small eaters, now, as I hear say, be become so great devourers and so wild, that they eat up and . „ swallow down the very men themselves. They consume, destroy, and devour whole fields, houses, and cities.
xiv ページ - That all houses of husbandry, that were used with twenty acres of ground and upwards, should be maintained and kept up for ever; together with a competent proportion of land to be used and occupied with them...
xviii ページ - ... fraud, or by violent oppression they be put besides it, or by wrongs and injuries they be so wearied, that they be compelled to sell all...
xviii ページ - They consume, destroy, and devour whole fields, houses, and cities. For look in what parts of the realm doth grow the finest, and therefore dearest wool, there noblemen and gentlemen : yea, and certain Abbots, holy men...
v ページ - Wherever we roved, we were pleased to see the reverence with which his subjects regarded him. He did not endeavour to dazzle them by any magnificence of dress : his only distinction was a feather in his bonnet ; but as soon as he appeared, they forsook their work and clustered about him : he took them by the hand, and they seemed mutually delighted.
xviii ページ - ... all into pastures : they throw down houses : they pluck down towns, and leave nothing standing, but only the church to be made a sheephouse.
xix ページ - ... woeful mothers with their young babes, and their whole household small in substance and much in number as husbandry requireth many hands. Away they trudge, I say, out of their known and accustomed houses, finding no place to rest in.
xiv ページ - The king likewise knew full well, and in no wise forgot, that there ensued withal upon this a decay and diminution of subsidies and taxes ; for the more gentlemen, ever the lower books of subsidies.